Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Xyaum txhua yam kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm caj npab yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim siab thiab kev ua, suav nrog kev sib koom ua ke thiab sib koom ua ke ntawm cov koom haum, tsim, pab pawg, battalions thiab lwm yam subunits tsom mus ntaus lub hom phiaj thiab suppressing (rout) yeeb ncuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov kev xav ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam thiab hluav taws, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam kev ua haujlwm hauv ib cheeb tsam, suav nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ua tub rog yog kev tshem tawm lossis ntes cov yeeb ncuab lub zog, kev puas tsuaj, ntes cov cuab yeej ua tub rog, riam phom, thiab txo qis qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam tom ntej. Hom kev tawm tsam: sib xyaw caj npab, huab cua, hiav txwv, tiv thaiv dav hlau.

Lub ntsiab lus thiab hom kev sib koom ua rog sib ntaus sib tua (OB)

OB yog ua los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm subunits, units thiab lwm yam tub rog tsim. Lawv suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Air Force (Air Force), Ground Forces (motorized infantry), Navy (Navy), Airborne Forces (VDV). Nyob ntawm seb hom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab, cov tub rog txiav txim siabmuab cov dej num hauv kev koom tes nrog lwm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.

Kev sib koom ua ke niaj hnub nrog caj npab muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv, uas yog:

• High degree of nro.
• Dynamism thiab transience of actions.
• Kev sib xyaw hauv av-air peev xwm.
• Synchronous cuam tshuam nrog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thoob plaws hauv qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw tso ntawm ob sab.
• Siv ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua.
• Zoo tactical xwm txheej.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab yog cov kev ntsuas nyuaj rau kev sib sau cov kev koom tes ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tu ncua, kev txawj siv riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej siv, nrog rau tus kheej camouflage thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chav nyob yuav tsum qhia lub koom haum siab, kev txav mus los, siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab lub zog ntawm lub cev. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev yeej, kev qhuab ntuas thiab kev sib koom siab.

Ntse

Txhawm rau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab, units, subunits thiab lwm yam kev tsim siv ntau yam kev tawm dag zog thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv qhov kev siv, feem ntau hauv txhua hom kev sib txuas. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv, lawv raug cais raws li qee hom, suav nrog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Cov no suav nrog:

• Muaj tseeb, lub hom phiaj uas tau caum.
• Txhua txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj.
• Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ua tub rog, suav nrog kev sib koom ua ke.

Sib ntaus sib tua riam phom thiab hom riam phom siv

OB tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev puas tsuaj: siv cov pa, riam phom nuclear, nrog rau lwm yam kev puas tsuaj loj thiab kev hloov pauv raws li kev qhia txog lub cev tshiab.

Cov qeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub suav nrog ib pawg ntawm cov hluav taws kub thiab cov cuab yeej percussion siv los ntawm cov phom loj, mos txwv rau engineering, riam phom me. Qhov no kuj suav nrog foob pob hluav taws hauv cov khoom siv ib txwm siv, nrog lub thermobaric (volumetric), incendiary charge. Cov txheej txheem kev taw qhia siab raug suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv pab pawg no.

Hom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua siv riam phom nkaus xwb suav nrog kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog ua los ntawm qhov tseeb thiab txhim khu kev qha hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws kub puas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom khaws cia thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv qhov tob, nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub zog thiab cov cuab yeej siv raws sij hawm kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai.

riam phom Nuclear yog ib txoj hauv kev muaj zog tshaj plaws los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab. Pawg no suav nrog txhua hom mos txwv nrog cov nqi nuclear, suav nrog lawv txoj kev xa khoom (cov nqa khoom).

Riam phom raws li kev siv lub cev tshiab yog laser, microwave, xov tooj cua yoj thiab accelerator analogues.

Nov yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no. Kev tawm tsam plays lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsuas yog ib tug txiav txim txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia, nyob rau hauv ib tug siab pace thiab tob li sai tau, guarantees lub yeej ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus. Swiftness thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tus yeeb ncuab demoralize, ua rau nws lub tswv yim ntxhov siab thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov hluav taws kub thiab kev tawm tsam nuclear.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam yog qhov ua tiav thiab qhov kawg swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw. Lub hom phiaj kawg yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub nuclear nres reserves, nws lub ntsiab subdivisions los ntawm foob pob ua ntxaij thiab cua ntaus, thiab artillery hluav taws. Cov phom motorized thiab tank units yuav tsum tau ua kom siab mus rau qhov tob zoo, nyob rau hauv kev sib sau ua ke nrog aviation thiab airborne quab yuam, nrog rau kev xav tawm ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm flanks qab yeeb ncuab kab, ua raws li los ntawm ib puag ncig, tawg thiab rhuav tshem nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab thiab cov hom phiaj tau teeb tsa, kev tawm tsam yog ua tawm tsam tiv thaiv, thim rov qab lossis tawm tsam yeeb ncuab.

Ntau yam kev tawm tsam

Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rov qab yog ua tiav los ntawm kev caum qab, nrog rau kev swb ntawm ib feem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab npog rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog tseem ceeb tau ua haujlwm raws li cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam kev sib tw. Lub maneuver tau teev tseg yog nqa tawm ntawm kev txav mus los, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm qhov pib,kev tshem tawm uas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus thawj coj loj. Lub subunit raug xa mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sij hawm nce qib ntawm ib chav lossis tuam txhab mus rau txoj kab ntawm kev hloov mus rau kev tawm tsam.

Hom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab yog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nuclear thiab hluav taws kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj hauj lwm yog assumed siv lub dav hlau ntaus rog. Thaum mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam nrog cov yeeb ncuab, tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib tsoo ncaj qha, kev nce qib los ntawm nruab nrab, lossis kev tawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm. Hauv qhov kev xaiv kawg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho kev vam meej kom tob li sai tau, nyob ib puag ncig cov yeeb ncuab, rhuav tshem nws cov qib thiab rhuav tshem lawv hauv cov pab pawg me.

Thaum tus yeeb ncuab nce mus, kev ua pauj pauj yog ua raws li kev sib tham sib ntaus sib tua. Nws tshwm sim yog tias ob tog tawm tsam nrhiav kom ua tiav cov haujlwm uas tau muab los ntawm kev ua phem. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub maneuver yuav tsum xaus nrog peculiar txoj kev ntawm defeat tus yeeb ncuab, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug onslaught ntawm tank thiab motorized phom units interacting nrog cov huab cua rog. Infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, armored neeg ua hauj lwm nqa khoom yuav tsum sib sau ua ke nrog lawv, firing los ntawm tsim riam phom. Thaum koj los ze zog rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, lwm yam riam phom raug siv uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm lossis tshem tawm tus neeg sib tw.

Attack

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm pawg phom loj ntawm ko taw. Lub maneuver tau teev tseg yog siv los tsoo los ntawm kev npaj cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv, thaj chaw fortified, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nyuaj rau nkag tau rau tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tsheb sib ntaus sib tua.

Cov pab pawg phom loj tua cov yeeb ncuab hauv cov saw hlau ntawm qhov deb ntawm kab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tiv thaiv tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tawg ntawm lawv cov mos txwv phom loj, thaum muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov tsheb los ntawm kev tua phom me. Armored cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa thiab cov tsheb infantry (cov neeg ua haujlwm armored, infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb), disguising lawv tus kheej nyob ntawm qhov chaw, nqa tawm jerks los ntawm vaj tse (kab) mus rau vaj tse. Lawv ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov deb tom qab lawv pab pawg, lav kev txhawb nqa hluav taws zoo rau cov tsheb hnyav hnyav thiab cov phom loj loj.

Attack on BMP

Nyob rau hauv hom kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no, kev ua ntawm cov tub rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yog ua los ntawm cov tsheb tub rog sib ntaus sib tua. Ib qho kev txav zoo sib xws yog siv yog tias tus neeg sib tw tiv thaiv yog kev ntseeg siab, feem ntau ntawm nws cov riam phom tiv thaiv tank raug tshem tawm, lossis thaum tawm tsam kev tiv thaiv sai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tso tsheb hlau luam yog tawm tsam tom qab tawg ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm lawv "kos duab". Cov pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov tsheb tub rog sib ntaus sib tua lossis cov tub rog cov neeg ua haujlwm ua raws li lawv nyob deb li ntawm 200 meters, tua los ntawm txhua rab phom.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv muab rau kev tsim ntau yam kab (cov ntsiab lus). Lawv ua haujlwm rau thawj zaug ua ntej, xa mus rau hauv battalion lossis lwm kab, hloov mus rau kev tawm tsam, tshem tawm kev nyab xeeb thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm. Thaum nce mus rau ko taw, cov tub rog tsav tsheb tau muab ib txoj kab sib txuas, thiab thaum tsiv hauv tsheb sib ntaus sib tua - qhov chaw tsaws rau kev tsaws ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam.

Txoj kev xa tawm ntawm pawg platoonyog txiav txim, raws li txoj cai, tom qab lub folds ntawm lub zos nyem, 2-3 kilometers ntawm pem hauv ntej tiv thaiv ntug ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus. Qhov chaw tsaws rau cov tub rog tsaws ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam feem ntau yog ib txoj kab ntawm 2-4 km hauv av, uas tau lees tias kev thauj khoom sai thiab zais cia.

Kev tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?

Cov hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov hom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv luv luv. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog cuam tshuam lossis tawm tsam kev tawm tsam (kev tawm tsam) ntawm tus yeeb ncuab zoo tshaj, nrog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam thiab ua rau muaj kev poob loj. Tib lub sijhawm, tuav cov kab thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb tseem yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ib qho kev ua tiav yuav tsim cov av muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txiav txim siab tawm tsam lossis kev tawm tsam tag nrho.

Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev tua hluav taws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, suav nrog hluav taws thiab kev tawm tsam nuclear. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog txhim khu kev qha tuav ntawm lub tswv yim posts, vaj tse thiab struts, raws li zoo raws li nrog nws kim heev counterattack maneuvers. Lub koom haum ntawm kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, muaj nyiaj txiag thiab cov haujlwm uas tau muab. Tom ntej no, cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob hom.

Txoj haujlwm hloov pauv

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua caj npab suav nrog kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw (hom tseem ceeb). Nws ua tau raws li cov dej num tau teem tseg kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, thiab ua tiav los ntawm kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev ua siab tawv tuav ntawm cov chaw npaj ntawm thaj av thiab cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm. Txoj hauj lwm qauvsiv nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov lus qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas poob ntawm ib ncig yog categorically txais tsis tau.

Mobile Type Defense

Nws yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev ua rau poob rau tus nrog sib ntaus, tau txais lub sijhawm thiab txuag koj tus kheej tib neeg thiab kev pabcuam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kev tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau siv los ntawm cov kab uas tau npaj ua ntej, uas yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm hauv qhov tob. Qhov no siv cov kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Txawb tso cai tawm hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm no maneuver, cov tub rog unit, nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog rau lwm pab pawg neeg, yuam cov yeeb ncuab mus tua ib tug offensive, tom qab uas nws poob rau hauv ib tug npaj positional cuab ntxiab los yog kos rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muab tej yam kev mob zoo tshaj plaws rau defeat tus yeeb ncuab siv counterattacks.

Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov mus rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog siv los txhob txwm tshaj tawm, yog tias muaj lwm yam kev ua haujlwm lossis lwm yam kev ua tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua qee zaum tshwm sim involuntarily, vim muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Kev tiv thaiv yog npaj ua ntej ua ntej pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb lossis raug teeb tsa thaum sib ntaus sib tua. Kev hloov mus rau kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo ncaj qha nrog cov yeeb ncuab lossis tsis muaj nws.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv qhia tias nws yuav tsum muaj zog, muaj peev xwm tiv taus volleys los ntawm ntau hom riam phom, suav nrogKev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm loj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tub rog, tub rog, kev tawm tsam hauv huab cua thiab sabotage thiab tshawb nrhiav pawg (DRGs). Ntawm lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau ua:

• Nws yuav tsum tau ib txhij tiv thaiv kev ua ntej ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam, huab cua tawm tsam thiab tsaws ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.
• Yuav kom nkag siab tob, nruab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua mus ntev, suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab siv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cuam tshuam.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txhua chav sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum tawv ncauj tiv thaiv lawv txoj haujlwm. Tib yam siv rau qhov xwm txheej nrog ib puag ncig ua tiav thiab tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog kev txhawb nqa lossis pab pawg neeg nyob sib ze.
• Yog tsis muaj tus thawj coj loj, cov tub rog tsis raug tso cai tawm ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm.

Hom kev sib xyaw ua ke niaj hnub sib ntaus sib tua thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg tau ua tiav:

• Kev mob siab rau, kev ua siab ntev thiab kev ua siab ntev, kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
• Teem sijhawm kwv yees tus yeeb ncuab cov phiaj xwm hais txog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev npaj ua haujlwm, suav cov lus qhia ntawm qhov tuaj yeem tawm tsam.
• Tau qhov muag.
• Cia cov yeeb ncuab nrog kev cuam tshuam.
• Kev siv cov av zoo thiab muaj cov khoom siv engineering.
• Tshwj xeeb nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo, ua ke nrog cov ntsiab lus tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
• Kev tiv thaiv huab cua.
• Tam sim ua kua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsaws, wedged rau hauvtiv thaiv.
• Siv cov tswv yim npaj txhij txog uas tuaj yeem stun thiab stupefy tus nrog sib ntaus.
• Kev siv tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm siab thiab ua kom puas tsuaj ntau.
• Ceev faj thiab ncua ntev ntawm cov kab tiv thaiv nrog kev hloov mus rau kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua.

Nyob hauv kaw

Hom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab, cov ntsiab lus yooj yim thiab cov ntsiab lus tau tham saum toj no. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis tso cai rau koj los ua ib tus neeg paub zoo ntawm kev ua tub rog, vim qhov no yuav tsum tau kawm ntau dua ib xyoos, ob qho tib si hauv kev xav thiab kev xyaum. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus dav dav tau nthuav tawm thiab txheeb xyuas, uas yuav pab cov neeg nruab nrab nkag siab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.