Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra yog ib feem ntawm thaj tsam Tyumen ntawm Russia. Permafrost, loj roj teb, hnyav thiab nws tus kheej txoj kev nplua nuj Siberian xwm - cov no yog cov koom haum uas cheeb tsam no evokes. Thiab dab tsi yog piav qhia ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra? Cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av twg tau nthuav tawm hauv nws cov cim?
Kev ywj pheej Okrug
Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug nyob nruab nrab ntawm Urals thiab Ob-Yenisei watershed. Nws qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob los ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes qis ntawm West Siberian Plain thiab tsuas yog nyob rau sab hnub poob yog cov roob. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av ntawd hnyav heev, cov xwm txheej ntawm qee thaj chaw zoo sib xws rau Far North.
KhMAO-Yugra yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm okrug uas nws lub npe qhia txog cov npe ntawm ob pawg neeg hauv paus txawm: Khanty thiab Mansi. Cov no yog cov neeg Finno-Ugric, tsim nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm Western Siberia. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau hloov dua siab tshiab mus rau Lavxias lub neej ntev, tab sis txog 3,000 tus neeg tseem khaws lawv txoj kev ua neej ib txwm muaj, yos hav zoov, nrhiav tsiaj nyeg, nuv ntses, ntseeg dab thiab lub zog ntawm shamans. Lub npe Ugra tau khaws cia txij li Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum txhua haiv neeg nyob dhau lub Urals raug hu ua li ntawd.
Muaj txog 40 hom hauv cheeb tsamtsiaj qus, cov dej loj xws li Irtysh thiab Ob ntws los ntawm nws, tab sis nws cov peev txheej tseem ceeb yog cov zaub mov. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra yog ib thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj thiab roj tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Lub Nroog Chij
Tus chij thiab lub tsho caj npab ntawm KhMAO-Yugra yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam. Lawv tau pom zoo hauv xyoo 1995 thiab tsis tau hloov pauv ntau txij thaum ntawd los. Tus chij feem ntau yog taw qhia kab rov tav, tab sis qee zaum, hauv ib qho kev tsis raug cai, siv cov ntawv ntsug. Nws qhov dav yog cuam tshuam nrog nws qhov ntev hauv qhov piv ntawm 2: 1.
Cov ntaub ntawm tus chij muab faib ua ob kab kab rov tav. Sab saum toj yog pleev xim xiav. Nws cim cov dej hauv cheeb tsam, uas yog hais txog 300 txhiab pas dej thiab 30 txhiab tus dej ntws thiab cov kwj deg. Cov kab txaij qis yog xim ntsuab, uas txhais tau hais tias Siberian taiga hav zoov, npog ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam.
Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sab sauv ze ntawm tus ncej muaj ib lub caij ntawm ib tug ornament ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nws depicts lub horns ntawm mos lwj - lub ntsiab tsiaj rau Khanty thiab Mansi. Lawv tau yug me nyuam mos lwj tau ntev, noj lawv, siv lawv cov tawv nqaij kom dim qhov txias. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm tus chij, tus chij yog ciam teb los ntawm txoj kab nqaim ntsug dawb. Nws cim lub caij ntuj no thiab daus hauv zos.
Emblem of KhMAO-Yugra
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li tus chij, xws li ornaments thiab xim kab txaij. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib xyaw, nws txawv heev ntawm nws. Yog li, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra muaj ob daim thaiv npog superimposed ib qho ntawm lwm qhov. Hauv qab yog pleev xim rau xim liab thiab yuav luag tsis pom. Saum toj nontawm nws yog daim thaiv npog nrog cov ciam teb daj, muab faib ua ob ntu ntsug ntawm xiav thiab ntsuab.
Saum toj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra muaj cov khoom siv ornamental nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mos lwj antlers. Los ntawm sab nws yog framed los ntawm ntsuab cedar ceg. Nyob rau hauv qab, lawv tau intertwined nrog ib tug xiav ribbon uas lub motto "Yugra" yog sau.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra yog ib qho khoom dai uas nyob hauv daim ntaub thaiv me me. Nws depicts ob tug noog txuas nrog lawv tails. Lawv cov tis txhawb lub hnub nce, uas yog kev hwm ntawm cov neeg hauv zos.
Txiv kab teg ntawm lub nroog
Kwv yees li 1.6 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug - Ugra. Nws muaj kwv yees li 105 lub nroog, ntawm 26 yog cov chaw nyob hauv nroog. Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam yog Khanty-Mansiysk nrog cov pej xeem ntawm yuav luag 100,000 tus neeg. Ntawm cov chaw ntawm txhua cheeb tsam autonomous ntawm Russia, nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws.
Cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra txawv heev, tab sis lawv kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus sib xws. Lawv xyaum tsis cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av, tab sis tsom mus rau nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov peev txheej. Ntawm cov cim, cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj, roob, dej thiab hav zoov predominate. Yuav luag tsis muaj xim liab hauv cov xim, tab sis xim dawb, daj, xiav thiab ntsuab muaj ntau heev. Xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm cov cim ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws:
- Khanty-Mansiysk. Nws lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab qhia txog lub ntuj xiav nrog peb lub snowflakes, lub hnub daj thiab firs. Ntsuab xim puv hauv qab ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog,qhov twg ib tug ya crane yog depicted.
- Megion. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm dawb-ntsuab ntsuab, cim hav zoov thiab daus, ib tug dub sable yog depicted, qhia lub richness ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tsiaj. Nws tus Tsov tus tw yog nkhaus nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug poob, hinting ntawm lub ntsiab ceg ntawm kev lag luam - roj ntau lawm.
- Langepas. Lub ntuj xiav kuj tau piav qhia ntawm no, thiab cov kab zigzag sawv cev rau ntsuab firs thiab cov kaus mom dawb ntawm cov daus ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog ib tug squirrel daj.
- Hurrah. Nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog no, lub ntsiab cim yog lub mythological noog Suri, piav nyob rau hauv ib tug xiav-ntsuab keeb kwm yav dhau. Nws tis yog qhib thiab tsim ib lub voj voog zoo li lub hnub. Ib tug dub poob yog piav qhia saum tus noog, cim roj.
Cov no yog cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tsuas yog qee qhov chaw nyob ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra.
