Bulgaria yog ib lub xeev me me nyob sab Europe sab hnub tuaj nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Muaj kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Bulgaria muaj ob peb cov peev txheej roj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo thiab kev thauj mus los zoo. Cov ceg tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom yog mechanical engineering, kev ua liaj ua teb, tourism, steel thiab hlau tsim, mining, thiab lub zog. Kev ua liaj ua teb tseem ceeb heev.
Tib lub sijhawm, Bulgaria kev lag luam tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qib siab vim nws cov khoom tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm qis thiab tsis muaj cov tswv yim kev lag luam meej. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua neej nyob hauv lub tebchaws yog qhov zoo. Bulgaria's GDP yog $ 54 billion.
Economic Indicators
Tag nrho tsoomfwv kev siv nyiaj yog BGN 31.87 billion thiab cov nyiaj tau los yog BGN 29.43 billion. Cov nuj nqis pej xeem yog 24% ntawm GDP, thiab sab nraud - 10.1% ntawm GDP. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam turnover, exports yog sib npaug zos rau 28.5 billion dollars, thiab imports - 26.1 billion pa units. Qibkev poob haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws - 6, 2%. 2.5 lab tus tib neeg muaj kev lag luam. Hauv qab kab kev txom nyem yog 22% ntawm cov pejxeem.
Lub teb chaws GDP tag nrho yog $ 54.29 nphom, thaum Bulgaria's per capita GDP yog $ 22,700. Raws li lwm qhov chaw, nws yog sib npaug rau $ 18,601. GDP loj hlob txhua xyoo yog 3.9%. Tus nqi loj hlob yog 1.9% toj xyoo.
Cov nyiaj hli tsawg kawg nkaus hauv 2018 yog 260 euros, thaum qhov nruab nrab yog 574 euros. Cov nuj nqis no muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis pom tau tias qis dua hauv cov teb chaws tsim.
Nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, ib qho ncaj ncees txawm faib cov nyiaj tau los. Yog li, cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj 10% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsuas yog 25.4% ntawm tag nrho cov peev ntawm tsev neeg. Kev sib piv: hauv Russia daim duab no yog 82%.
GDP ntawm Bulgaria los ntawm xyoo
Nyob rau tom qab-Soviet qhov chaw, Bulgaria tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog lub tebchaws muaj kev vam meej, vim tias nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog them nyiaj rau qhov poob ntawm 90s, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau nce cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. Qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws nrog GDP tau sau tseg hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 90s, thiab nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo caum no nws nce me ntsis. Qhov xwm txheej tau pib txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub xyoo xoom, thaum kawg ntawm theem ntawm GDP tau los ze rau qhov tam sim no. Hauv 9 lub xyoo dhau los no, tsuas muaj qhov nce me ntsis xwb, thiab kev poob qis me ntsis tsuas yog tshwm sim rau xyoo kev kub ntxhov ntawm xyoo 2009.
Vim tias lub tebchaws tsis yog tus xa khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev poob ntawm cov nqi roj hauv xyoo tas los no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm nws GDP. Qhov tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam dependence ua rau Bulgarian kev lag luam tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi rauroj lag luam. Tib lub sijhawm, kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis muaj zog ib ntus, uas tau pom nyob rau xyoo 2009.
Cov peev txheej thiab kev lag luam
Lub teb chaws muaj cov pob zeb me me heev. Muaj me me deposits ntawm thee, roj thiab roj. Cov reserves ntawm hlau ore yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, metallurgy yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws. Lwm qhov peev txheej tseem ceeb rau lub xeev no yog ntoo. Nws yog siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab ua cov khoom siv raw hauv kev lag luam pulp thiab ntawv. Ntxiv ntsev, asbestos, pob zeb yog mined nyob rau hauv Bulgaria.
Agriculture
Kev Ua liaj ua teb ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab GDP ntawm Bulgaria. Kev mloog ntau yog them rau nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no. Nws yog characterized los ntawm productivity, efficiency thiab zoo kev loj hlob. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nplej, pob kws, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj noob hlis, qab zib beet, mov, roj-cov kabmob roses, haus luam yeeb prevails. Kev tsim tsiaj txhu yog ua los ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov khoom noj siv mis thiab kev yug yaj.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, Bulgaria yog ib lub tebchaws muaj kev vam meej hauv kev lag luam, tsim nyob rau tom qab-Soviet qhov chaw. Nrog rau cov peev txheej me me, kev lag luam loj hlob zoo ntawm no, GDP loj hlob. Nws qhov kev nkag siab zoo rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov tsawg, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi hydrocarbon tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
