Moscow Metro yog lub network loj ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv av hauv nroog Moscow. Nws yog ib lub xov tooj loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Thawj kab tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1935. Tam sim no Moscow metro muaj 14 kab. Lawv qhov ntev yog 379 km. Muaj 222 qhov chaw ua haujlwm, ntxiv rau 1 mothballed. 44 chaw nres tsheb yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv kab lis kev cai, thiab tshaj 40 - architectural. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, 29 qhov chaw nres tsheb ntxiv yuav raug tsim, thiab qhov nce ntawm tag nrho cov kab ntev yuav dhau 55 km.
Metro map
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Moscow Metro. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muab faib ua official thiab unofficial. Cov neeg raug cai tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb, hauv tsheb thauj mus los thiab chaw tos txais, thaum cov neeg tsis raug cai tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj ntawv Web. Tab sis txawm tias cov txheej txheem nom tswv tau hloov ntau zaus thaum lub sij hawm muaj nyob hauv subway, uas yog txuas nrog ob qho tib si ntxivcov ntu tshiab thiab chaw nres tsheb, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev tsim, uas tau hloov kho rau qhov nyiam tshiab.
Thawj txoj kev npaj ntawm Moscow metro kev txhim kho tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1935. Nws muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lub sijhawm taug kev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab qhov deb ntawm lawv. Cov hauv qab no tsis muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm thawj cov tswv yim, ua ntej xyoo 1958, yog cov xim dub thiab dawb. Cov chaw nres tsheb tau pom liab, thiab cov qhov hauv nruab nrab ntawm lawv tau pom dub.
Txij xyoo 1958 mus txog rau xyoo 1970, Moscow Metro txoj kev txhim kho txoj kev txhim kho tau raug khi rau daim duab qhia ntawm Moscow, nrog qee qhov piav qhia nws thiab lwm tus tsis. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s, lub tswv yim no tau tso tseg, thiab cov kab lawv tus kheej tau txais ib daim ntawv schematic ntawm cov ntu ncaj thiab sib npaug. Tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tswv yim tau hloov pauv ntau, thiab txhua txoj kab tau raug xaiv los ntawm qee cov xim, uas, nrog rau qhov tsis tshua muaj kev zam, tsis tau hloov. Cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem subway yog khaws cia rau hnub no. Nyob rau hauv daim duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, koj yuav saib tau lub tswvyim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Moscow Metro.
Tom qab ntawd, lwm yam kev thauj mus los tau pib siv rau nws - cov kab tsheb npav, txoj haujlwm monorail, Moscow Central Circle thiab Aeroexpress. Cov contours ntawm cov kab no kuj sketchy thiab deb ntawm tiag.
subway chaw nres tsheb
Hauv tag nrho, Moscow metro suav nrog 223 chaw nres tsheb. Feem ntau ntawm lawv (220 daim) yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb yog nyob rau hauv av, thiab tsuas yog 12 - nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nto, thiab 5 nyob rau hauv choj thiab flyovers. Feem ntau ntawm qhov nres (123) yog qhov chaw ntiav ntiav, thiab 83 yog qhov tob. Ntxiv nrog rau cov uas twb muaj lawm, kuj tseem muaj "Ghost station". Nws yog hu ua "Business Center" thiab muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb - "Spartak" - tsis tau ua tiav rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis qhib rau xyoo 2014. Kuj tseem muaj qhov chaw nres tsheb, uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau hauv ib tus neeg caij tsheb.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj platforms ntev 155 meters, uas tuaj yeem ua tau 8 lub wagons. Ntawm cov chaw tsim kho tshiab, qhov ntev ntawm cov platforms yog mus txog 162 meters. Cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Filevskaya metro kab muaj qhov ntev dua. Lawv tso cai rau tsheb ciav hlau ntawm 6 wagons. Qhov ntev ntawm lub platform ntawm Butovskaya kab yog luv dua - tsuas yog 90 meters. Qhov no tsuas yog txaus rau 4 lub tsheb ciav hlau.
Ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb muaj cov ntaub ntawv suab hais txog kev tuaj txog ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau. Escalators thiab stairs yog muab rau qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob thiab nce. Escalators ua haujlwm ntawm 132 chaw nres tsheb. Thiab tag nrho cov escalators yog 878 units.
Txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj chaw tos txais, uas tuaj yeem ua rau saum av thiab hauv av. Cov chaw tos txais hauv av muaj cov ntaiv mus rau txoj kev, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pavilion kaw.
Kuntsevskaya chaw nres tsheb
Lub chaw nres tsheb no tau qhib rau 1965-31-08. Nws siv rau ob txoj kab Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya thiab Filevskaya. Sab saum toj ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog ciam teb ntawm Kuntsevo koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab Fili-Davydkovo (Western administrative koog tsev kawm ntawv). Qhov nres yog hauv av. Cov qauv tsim yog yooj yim heev: asph alt pavement thiab kab kab nrogdawb marble.
Nizhny Novgorod metro chaw nres tsheb
Lub chaw nres tsheb nyob ib txhij ntawm Nekrasovskaya thiab Bolshaya Koltsevaya kab. Nws nyob hauv cheeb tsam Nizhny Novgorod ntawm South-Eastern tswj cheeb tsam. Tam sim no tab tom tsim kho thiab yuav qhib rau xyoo 2019. Qhov chaw nres tsheb tau muab cais ua qhov chaw ntiav hauv av. Yuav muaj 2 lub platforms, thiab ob qho tib si yog kob-hom. Cov kab ntawm Nekrasovskaya Kab yuav khiav ntawm lub platform, thiab Bolshaya Koltsevaya Kab yuav khiav los ntawm ob sab ze ntawm phab ntsa.
Tus qauv tsim yuav muaj ntau ntau xim tiav. Txiv kab ntxwv, daj, xiav thiab ntsuab xim yuav yeej. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog yas siv, tab sis hlau thiab granite ceramics. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav muaj xim sib txawv, uas yuav tsum txhim kho kev taw qhia. Ntuj pob zeb kuj yuav siv tau (hauv phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj). Hauv pem teb yog npaj los ua polished thiab hauv av hom xim av thiab grey granite.
Stop Kitai-Gorod
chaw nres tsheb no nyob ib txhij ntawm Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya thiab Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya kab. Nws tseem nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow: Tverskoy thiab Basmanny (Central Administration District). Lub chaw nres tsheb tau qhib rau lub Ib Hlis 3, 1971. Kitay-gorod yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg coob coob nyob hauv Moscow Metro.
Chaw nres tsheb "Kitay-gorod" muaj ob qhov chaw nres tsheb sib sib zog nqus hom. Nws tau los ua thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm Moscow metro, qhov twg cov kab sib txuas tau siv,uas koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov tom qab hla lub platform.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, txoj kev txhim kho ntawm Moscow metro chaw nres tsheb muaj keeb kwm ntev uas tseem tsis tau tiav. Koj tuaj yeem paub nrog lub network uas nws kim heev ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm.
