Kev ua lag luam yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas tawm tsam nws?

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua lag luam tau paub rau tib neeg txij li thaum ub. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm dominated los ntawm kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi yog monopoly. Nws tau nkag siab tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua lag luam thaum ib lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam lossis muab cov kev pabcuam uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg sib tw hauv kev lag luam yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg yuav khoom tsis muaj kev xaiv, lawv raug yuam kom yuav khoom los ntawm lub tuam txhab monopoly nkaus xwb. Raws li txoj cai, kev monopoly kiag li yog lub tswv yim paub daws teeb meem, txij li thaum tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw, lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws tsis raug cais tawm.

Tau nkag siab tias qhov kev lag luam monopoly yog dab tsi, cia peb saib ntau yam ntawm nws hom:

- kaw, tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib tw los ntawm kev txwv kev cai;

- lub ntuj monopoly yog ib lub tuam txhab loj uas tsim cov khoom ntawm tus nqi qis dua ob peb lub tuam txhab me;- qhib kev lag luam tsis yog tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib tw, qhov ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib ntus tshwj xeeb xa khoom ntawm qee yam khoom.

Qhov kev faib tawm no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim qee lub tuam txhab yuav yogib txhij mus rau ntau hom monopoly. Cov tuam txhab roj av lossis cov tuam txhab xov tooj yog cov piv txwv ntawm qhov no.

Tam sim no xav txog dab tsi monopoly yog, muab lub sijhawm lub qab ntug. Kev npaj Monopoly tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm luv, nruab nrab thiab ntev. Piv txwv li, nrog kev pab los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj patent, ib lub tuam txhab tau txais kev kaw haujlwm rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Qhov no tsis yog vim lub sijhawm txwv ntawm patent, tab sis kuj yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg sib tw tsim cov khoom tshiab.

Tseem tseem muaj ob tog monopoly hauv kev ua lag luam. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej uas muaj ib tus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom muag thiab ib tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm qhov kev thov. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom thiab tus nqi yog txiav txim siab los ntawm ob tog hauv kev sib tham. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug monopoly yog ib tug bakery, tsuas yog ib tug nyob rau hauv lub nroog uas nws cov hmoov yog tsim los ntawm ib lub zeb.

Monopoly hauv kev lag luam ua haujlwm tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas tus neeg ua haujlwm txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub monopoly yog ib tug manifestation ntawm kev ua lag luam hwj chim nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, ib tug tshuab raj los yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, muaj ib tug copyright, ua raws li ib ntus monopoly. Qhov kev cai lij choj kav ntev dua, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov khoom ntawm nws lub siab lub siab.

Dab tsi yog kev ua lag luam nyob hauv Russia thiab nws cov yam ntxwv yog dab tsi? Thawj monopolies nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov uas yog lub Union ntawm Rail.manufacturers uas nqa tawm kev tsim kho ntawm railways. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1917, cov monopolies raug tshem tawm. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia ib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm no phenomenon yog tshwm sim - ib tug formal koom haum. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau tus tswv, thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub tuam txhab, raws li txoj cai, yog ua si los ntawm cov thawj coj.