Cov ntoo zoo nkauj deciduous no nrov heev hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes niaj hnub no. Muaj ntau ntau hom zoo nkauj maple. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov thermophilic, yog li lawv tsis yog lub caij ntuj no hauv Central Russia. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Frost-resistant ntau yam kuj tau bred, uas, nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, txhim kho zoo thiab loj hlob tau ntau xyoo. Peb yuav qhia koj txog ib ntawm lawv hauv kab lus no.
False Sibold Maple: Description
Ib qho ntawm ntau yam tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv genus Acer, Sapindaceae tsev neeg. Tsis tseeb sibold maple nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso muaj nyob rau hauv Kauslim, Primorye, Northeast Tuam Tshoj. Tam sim no, vim nws cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nws yog bred nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, suav nrog Russia, feem ntau nyob rau yav qab teb cheeb tsam.
Pseudosybold maple zoo nkauj heev thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, txog thaum lub paj liab-liab, ci integumentary nplai ntawm nplooj nplooj poob, uas nyuam qhuav tso tawm cov nplooj me me.
Tab sis tsob ntoo no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum nplooj hloov lub gamut ntawm tones ob peb zaug nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv thiab thaum kawg tau txais fiery scarlet xim, tsimlub illusion ntawm ib tug blazing hluav taws.
Maple ntawm cov kwv tij cuav yog qhov tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm paj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, dawb-liab inflorescences dai los ntawm nyob rau hauv kab rov tav outstretched nplooj, tsau rau tsaus liab ntev petioles. Qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm no maple tau ua rau nws yog ib qho kev cog lus cog qoob loo. Cov kws paub txog kev tsim toj roob hauv pes pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo ib leeg, nrog rau kev cog qoob loo thiab tsim cov pab pawg qub.
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nrog cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab zoo nkauj. Nws zoo nkauj heev. Txog li ib nrab ntawm daim ntawv phaj yog dissected. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm nplooj yog txog li kaum centimeters. Cov hniav tuaj yeem ua tau dav rhombic lossis triangular. Cov nplooj me me yog pubescent ntawm ob sab, ces lawv dhau los ua du. Lub cev yog them nrog lub teeb grey tawv, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog ntsuab lossis reddish, nrog me ntsis bluish.
paj
Cov paj loj, daj-dawb nrog cov paj liab loj loj ob npaug ntawm cov kab paj. Kaum mus rau nees nkaum paj yog sau nyob rau hauv racemose inflorescences nrog pubescent axes. Flowering tshwm sim tom qab nplooj qhib thiab txuas ntxiv rau kaum tsib hnub. Thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob, tsov ntxhuav tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab-liab, tom qab ntawd lawv hloov xim mus rau daj-xim av.
Lub hauv paus system ntawm cov cuav sibold maple yog tob, rhiab heev rau cov av compaction, nws tolerates transplantation zoo. nyobthiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub nroog maple ntawm cuav sibolds. Hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, nws nce mus txog qhov siab tsis tshaj li rau meters. Txawm hais tias lub caij ntuj no hardiness zoo, nws tuaj yeem khov me ntsis ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov av nrog dej zoo.
Reproduction
hom maple no yog propagated by cuttings, noob, thiab feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj - los ntawm grafting (rub los yog budding). Yog tias koj xav cog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj txawv txawv ntawm koj qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv cov noob. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, raws li lawv poob, lawv undergo natural stratification nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab germinate nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
False Silbold maple sheds fruit at the end of August. Lawv tau sau thiab cog rau hauv av. Yog tias lub caij nplooj zeeg cog tsis tau npaj, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob, ntaub lossis polyethylene ntim hauv chav txias, ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj + 10 ° C thiab av noo ntawm 15%. Ua ntej sowing nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv stratified nyob rau hauv ntub xuab zeb rau ib mus rau ob lub hlis ntawm +15-20 ° C.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov noob, lawv tau tsau rau peb hnub ua ntej sowing hauv hydrogen peroxide. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, sown noob yog sown nyob rau hauv txaj mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsis ntau tshaj peb centimeters. Qhov cuav sibold maple tsim thawj zaug hauv peb lub lis piam. Thaum kawg ntawm thawj xyoo, tua loj hlob mus txog yim caum centimeters. Lawv yuav tsum tau weeded, loosened thiab watered. Tom qab cog, lub cev lub voj voog yuav tsum tau mulched nrog peat nrog ib txheej ntawm tsib centimeters. Ib tsob ntoo hluas raug hloov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib txog peb xyoos.
False Sibold Maple:cog thiab tu
Vim tias kev loj hlob maple los ntawm cov noob yog txheej txheem ntev, cov noob tau siv ntau dua. Kev tsaws yog ua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog los ntawm ob mus rau plaub meters (ib zaug cog), thiab ob meters yog txaus rau ib hedge. Cog qhov yuav tsum yog 50 x 50 x 70 cm.
Cov hauv paus caj dab tuaj yeem tob me ntsis lossis nyob twj ywm hauv av. Yog tias cov dej hauv av nyob ze rau ntawm koj qhov chaw thiab nws yog swampy, ces cov dej yuav tsum muaj xws li gravel, xuab zeb nrog ib txheej ntawm tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum centimeters. Hauv qab ntawm qhov tsaws tsaws yuav tsum tau xoob zoo. Ua li no, lawv muab ib lub pitchfork rau hauv nws thiab viav vias rov qab thiab tawm nrog quab yuam.
Yog hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm cog, tag nrho cov ntxhia chiv tsis tau siv rau lub qhov cog, ces xyoo tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog cov nram qab no muaj pes tsawg leeg (raws li 1 square meter):
- urea - 40 g;
- cov ntsev ntsev - 15-25g;
- superphosphate - 50g
Thaum loosening thiab watering nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, Kemira-universal yog thov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100 g ib 1 m².
Irrigation
False Sibold Maple yog tsob ntoo uas nyiam ya raws. Thaum lub caij qhuav, nws yog watered ib zaug ib lub lim tiam - kaum tsib litres ib tsob ntoo. Tom qab cog, yuav tsum muaj ob tus nqi. Loos cov av thaum weeding los yog tam sim ntawd tom qab watering los tiv thaiv cov av compaction.
False sibold maple tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam los ntawm coral spotting. ATHauv qhov no, qee cov ceg tuag tawm, cov tawv ntoo yog them nrog liab me me convex me ntsis-pustules. Cov ceg ntoo cuam tshuam yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, cov txiav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npog nrog lub vaj teb, thiab cov cuab yeej txiav siv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo.
Maple whitefly yog lwm yam kab mob loj uas tuaj yeem hem cov hom maple no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txau nrog 0.1% kev daws ntawm "Atellica" lossis "Amophos". Maple mealybug yog kho los ntawm kev txau, uas yog nqa tawm ua ntej tawg paj. Cov tshuaj "Nitrafen" (3%) yog siv, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog "Karbofos" (0.1%).
Siv
False Sibold Maple yog tsob ntoo ci ntsa iab thiab zoo nkauj heev. Cov qauv ntawm cov nplooj openwork, lawv cov duab qub, xim lub caij nplooj zeeg tshwj xeeb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab inflorescences ntawm cov duab txawv txawv thiab xim, cov qauv tawv tawv zoo nkauj nyiam cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev thiab cov phiaj xwm vaj rau nws. Txawm tias ib tsob ntoo no yuav hloov koj lub xaib dhau qhov kev lees paub. Pairs beautifully with softwoods.
