SVD nrog lub suab nrov: piav qhia, khoom siv thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Txij li xyoo 1963, cov tub rog Soviet tau tuaj yeem rhuav tshem kev txav mus los thiab tawm, nthuav tawm thiab zoo-camouflaged ib lub hom phiaj nrog 7.62mm Dragunov sniper phom loj. Cov phom phom no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev qhia tau teev tseg raws li SVD nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas 6V1. Kev tsim ntawm Evgeny Dragunov tau dav siv los ntawm Soviet cov kws tshaj lij hauv ntau qhov kev ua tsov rog thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov yam ntxwv siab ntawm cov phom ntev tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov tub rog. Vim yog qhov tseeb tias txhua tus qauv riam phom tshiab dhau los ua tsis tiav thiab poob nws cov txiaj ntsig, cov neeg tsim qauv yuav tsum ua kom zoo dua thiab txhim kho nws. Txoj hmoo zoo li no tsis tau hla SVD.

Ib phom nrog lub suab ntsiag to, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yuav ua tau zoo dua li nws cov khoom siv tsis muaj PBS. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov phom ntev Dragunov nruab nrog lub twj tua hluav taws ntsiag to tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.

About the history of creation

Tus tsim ntawm SVD nrog lub suab nrov pib rov qab rau xyoo 1970s. Cov phom phom yog npaj rau cov tub rog hauv dav hlau. TsKIB SOO designers. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meemtsuas yog txwv rau kev tsim cov phiaj xwm phom loj xwb. Tus qauv tshiab tau txais lub npe SVU (kev txhim kho sniper phom loj). Kev lag luam tsim riam phom uas ntsiag to tsis tau tsim. Nees nkaum xyoo tom qab ntawd, SVD nrog lub suab ntsiag to tau muab rau Lavxias Ministry of Internal Affairs ua riam phom sniper uas tuaj yeem siv hauv nroog. Lub IED tau raug soj ntsuam zoo los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, tau pom zoo thiab hauv 1994 muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tsim qauv tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov qauv zoo sib xws los ntawm qhov uas nws yuav muaj peev xwm tua tau tawg. Tom qab ntawd, cov phom zoo li no tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv technical, lawv tshwm li SVU-A thiab SVU-AS.

Kev piav qhia

Lub Silenced SVD yog luv luv sniper phom loj. Cov phom tshiab tshiab tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov phom ntev Dragunov. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev teeb tsa ntawm IEDs, bullpup scheme tau siv. Tsis zoo li SVD, cov cuab yeej npog ntsej muag loj tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub thoob kom luv, kev txhim kho ntawm tus tsim qauv L. V. Bondarev. Polyamide tau siv los ua cov khoom siv rau riam phom. Vim lub xub ntiag ntawm dovetail mount, SVU yog nruab nrog ib tug folding diopter los yog pa PSO-1 optical pom, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus 1963 sniper phom loj. Cov mos txwv yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshem tawm, tsim rau 10 rounds. Ib daim duab ntawm SVD nrog lub suab ntsiag to tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.

About the mechanism

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, chav tsev phom ntev tshiab nrog tib lub sab hauvntaus ntawv, zoo li cov phom loj Dragunov. Vim lub fact tias ib tug me ntsis hloov layout yog muab rau lub IED, piv txwv li, qhov ntev ntawm tus pas nrig uas txuas lub trigger rau lub trigger, cov neeg tsim qauv yuav tsum tau hloov lub trigger mechanism nyob rau hauv lub ntsiag to phom unit. Yog li ntawd, qhov txhim kho Dragunov phom yog yoog rau ob leeg ib leeg thiab tawg ntho. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho yooj yim txaus rau ib tug fighter los nias lub trigger, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kis, tig rau ib tug tshwj xeeb hluav taws hom txhais lus, thiab ces nias tus nuv mus rau txhua txoj kev.

About specifications

hom riam phom no muaj cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

• hom IED yog rab phom sniper.
• In service since 1994.
• Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom nruab nrog optics thiab tsis muaj mos txwv yog 5.9 kg, nrog rau DS5 hmo ntuj pom kev thiab mos txwv - 6.1 kg.
• tag nrho ntev ntawm rab phom yog 98 cm, lub chim yog 52 cm.
• Kev tua yog nqa nrog cartridges 7, 62 x 64 mm R thiab NATO 7, 62 x 51 mm.
• riam phom ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem cov hmoov av.
• Hauv ib feeb, 30 txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm IEDs. Rau SVU-A thiab SVU-AS, qhov ntsuas no tau nce mus rau 650.
• Siv SVD nrog lub suab ntsiag to, koj tuaj yeem ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws txog li 1300 m. Kev tua hluav taws tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 800 m.

Ntawm kev tsim txiaj

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, SVD lub suab nrov txo lub suab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm 12%. Ntxiv rau qhov txaus suab nrov dispersion,vim muaj PBS, thaum lub sij hawm siv phom sniper nrog ib daim cartridges, cov nplaim taws tsis yog khob tawm ntawm qhov muzzle. Raws li cov tub rog lees paub, yog tias koj ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg tua neeg yuav tsis paub meej. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov luv thiab nruab nrab deb yog me ntsis qis dua qhov yooj yim Dragunov sniper phom loj. Txo qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob ua rau muaj kev sib cais, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Dab tsi yog downside?

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm riam phom uas ntsiag to tsuas yog tuaj yeem tua hluav taws los ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Piv txwv li, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pib thiab tus sniper yog qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum siv lub cartridge muaj zog hauv riam phom nrog ib qho me me, tus neeg tua neeg xav tias muaj zog heev. Vim lub fact tias cov phom yog nruab nrog ib tug magazine nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov cartridges, nws yog tsis pom zoo kom tua nyob rau hauv ib tug tawg, raws li cov kws txawj. Txwv tsis pub, cov clip yuav nrawm nrawm thiab rab phom yuav tsum tau rov qab. Cov hluav taws kub kub yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cov thoob, vim lawv hnav sai sai, thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob muaj zog uas tau ua tiav rau kev tua hluav taws nkaus xwb.