Lub quarter Medvezhiy Stan nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Okhta River thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub zos Murino, uas yog lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm Murinsky nyob deb nroog kev sib hais haum ntawm Vsevolozhsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Leningrad cheeb tsam. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, nws yog ciam teb ntawm St. Okhta River.
Nws feem ntau lees paub tias lub npe ntawm lub zos qub "Medvezhiy Stan" yog txuam nrog kev tso chaw hauv tsev loj cuj hauv cheeb tsam no rau khaws cov bears dub nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Cov dais no tau raug ntes ntawm ntug dej ntawm Okhta thiab siv rau kev mus yos hav zoov hauv hav zoov ncig Murino.
History
Medvezhiy Stan nyob ze St. Petersburg tau xav tias tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum kev tsim kho ntawm rab phom rhiav pib nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm niaj hnub Krasnogvardeisky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Okhta, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tam sim no Krasnogvardeisky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ib tsob nroj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1716, lwm qhov - hauv 1747. Nyob ze ntawm tus dej, los ntawm 1768, ib lub pas dej thiab lub xauv tau tsim. Lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj ib lub hav zoov tuab tuab nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Bear Camp nws tus kheej, qhov twg hauvXyoo 1860 cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov tau tsiv mus. Lawv tau npaj tshwj xeeb nyob rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawg thiab hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 20 cellars surrounded los ntawm earthen ramparts. Kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov tsev khaws khoom tau ua los ntawm tus dej, siv lub nkoj.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov tshuaj tua phom Okhta tau hloov mus ua qhov chaw lag luam loj rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws nyob thaj tsam 469 hectares ntawm thaj av, muaj 23.5 km ntawm txoj kev nqaim nqaim, 16 km ntawm txoj kev loj thiab 427 m ntawm txoj kev cobblestone. Hloov cov nkoj zoo tib yam rau kev thauj cov hmoov phom raws tus dej, cov nkoj nkoj nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob pib siv. Tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob V. N. Chikolev tau koom nrog lawv txoj kev tsim kho. Okhta Gunpowder Plant yog thawj lub lag luam hauv ntiaj teb uas tau siv cov nkoj hluav taws xob hauv dej tau ntev.
Cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov yuav tsum tau txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg. Txij li thaum 1888, lub 147th Samara Infantry Regiment tau nyob rau hauv lub barracks ua nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Medvezhy Stan. Nws cov tuam txhab tau siv los ua tub rog tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 90s. XIX caug xyoo, tom qab ob peb reorganizations, lub 200th cia Izhora infantry regiment kuj nyob mus ib txhis nyob ntawm no. Rau nws, cib barracks, ib tug pej thuam dej, uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, thiab engineering lug txhim kho. Nyob rau hauv 1899, lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm St. Michael tus Archangel kuj tau ua nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Kapralyev Creek. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, thiab nyob rau hauv 1946-1948. nws raug muab tso tseg. Mus txog rau thaum ntxov 1960s. ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib tug artilleryib lub tsev khaws khoom, ces lub skating rink tau ntim rau ntawd rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj tsib-zaj vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag tsev nyob.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov pejxeem ntawm lub zos Medvezhiy Stan muaj ze li ntawm 2000 tus neeg. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm saib xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov tsis yooj yim. Raws li volost foreman, tom kawg tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd arbitrarily tuaj ntawm Medvezhiy Stan mus rau Murino thiab tsim txom cawv, uas ua rau muaj kev sib cav. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1911, nyob rau peb hnub ntawm Easter, nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov tub rog ntawm Samara regiment, "Murinsky tua neeg" tau tshwm sim, xaus nyob rau hauv mob hnyav ntawm plaub tug hluas Murinians, uas tom qab ntawd tuag.
Cov tog neeg rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv: cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau thov tias cov tub rog qaug cawv pib tua yam tsis muaj laj thawj, thiab cov tub rog - tias lawv tau tawm tsam los ntawm hooligans los ntawm lub zos ze Murino. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis tau tawm tsam cov tub rog. Lawv tsuas yog khiav mus rau lub suab txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, tsim los ntawm ib tug neeg qaug cawv uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm, uas tau rov qab mus rau nws chav tsev los ntawm ib lub zos tavern. Patrolmen tuaj txog lub sijhawm thiab tsis xav txog ob zaug qhib hluav taws rau cov neeg coob coob. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muab cov tub rog sim ua kom tsis meej pem qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov pej xeem hauv tub rog.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1918, tag nrho cov tub rog uas nyob hauv Medvezhiy Stan tau tawg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv hav zoov lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm Okhta gunpowder Hoobkas tau koom nrog. Txij li thaum xyoo 1924, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Ciam Teb ntawm OGPU LVO tau nyob ntawm no.
Nyob rau xyoo tshiabTsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Bear Camp hauv thaj av Leningrad, tab sis tsis deb ntawm nws, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub toj ntxas qub tam sim no, muaj lub tshav dav hlau tub rog, los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv tib lub zos muaj ib tug ciam teb tub rog tiv thaiv tom qab ntawm Neva Operational Group, thiab ces lub 67th Army. Tom qab ntawd muaj ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv pej xeem nyob rau ntawd, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm xyoo 1970s. lub zos tau kaw ib pliag. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1996 nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub zos ntawm Murino.
Txawm hais tias lub quarter Medvezhiy Stan me me, nws muaj qee yam pom rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas xav paub. Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam keeb kwm muaj kev hlub tshua hu nws "Medvezhka" thiab txaus siab rau cov kev nyiam hauv zos.
qub dej ntauwd
Ib tug dej qub nyob ze ntawm lub tsev tseem fwv hauv zos. Qhov qub monument ntawm industrial architecture, txawm hais tias tam sim no nyob sab nraum lub quarter, yog ncaj qha ntsig txog nws keeb kwm. Tom qab tag nrho, lub pej thuam tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1907 rau cov dej ntawm lub Izhora Regiment, nyob rau hauv lub Medvezhy Stan. Nws muab kev sib haum xeeb nrog dej los ntawm Kapralyev Creek mus txog thaum ntxov 1960s. Tab sis tom qab ntawd muaj kev kis tus kab mob siab A, nrog rau qhov uas Leningrad cov dej xa dej tau pib siv rau dej.
Tus pej thuam tam sim no tab tom kho dua tshiab, uas yuav tsum ua kom tiav xyoo 2018. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau npaj los tso ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv zos hauv nws nrog kev nthuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Murino, lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv zos thiab, tej zaum, cov qub tswv ntawm cov av no - tsev neeg Vorontsov.
Monument rau cov tub rog ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv zos
Lub monument no tau teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw ntawm FGKU "North-West RPSO EMERCOM ntawm Russia" ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Oboronnaya st., 51. Cov neeg hauv zos hu nws "Alyosha". Nws yog ib tug duab puab ntawm ib tug tub rog uas tau cog lus. Tom qab lub monument muaj cov sawv cev uas qhia txog hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog Glory.
Monument to bears
Nyob rau sab ntawm Oboronnaya Street, nyob rau hauv lub square opposite lub tsev 37 k.1, nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw ua si, muaj ib tug monument "Bears rau Xyooj".
Tus pej thuam ntawm plaub dais no tau muab rau Murino ua khoom plig rau nws hnub yug 265 xyoo xyoo 2014. Ib daim ntawv sau rau ntawm lub pob zeb nyob ze ntawm nws: "Bear camp" Murino koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug dais chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov tsheb vintage thiab maus taus
Nyob rau hauv 2014, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm retro tsheb thiab maus taus tau qhib rau thaj chaw ntawm Medvezhy Stan ntawm 36B ntawm Oboronnaya Street. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas qhuas cov tsheb tsis tshua muaj, tab sis kuj tau rov qab lub log. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj yog Pobeda cabriolet, cov lus dab neeg Emka thiab Douglas maus taus - tus phab ej ntawm cov yeeb yam hauv tsev The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes thiab Dr. Watson. Ntawm ib qhov chaw, cov khoom siv ntawm 30-50s tau nthuav tawm, thaum lwm qhov yog nyob. los ntawm cov tsheb tub rog. Cov neeg tuaj saib nco txog qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab nthuav tawm nthuav dav, ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kev nrog rau cov mannequins thiab ib thaj chaw.chav ua noj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txij hnub Friday txog hnub Sunday thaum 12:00 txog 18:00. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm ko taw lossis los ntawm tsheb npav npav 1 los ntawm Devyatkino metro chaw nres tsheb.
Tsheb thauj mus los infrastructure
Lub quarter Medvezhiy Stan muaj kev tsim kho vaj tse zoo. Los ntawm kev thauj av los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm St. Petersburg metro, nrog rau cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau "Vsevolozhskaya". Los ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Medvezhy Stan, koj tuaj yeem caij npav 205, uas tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Prospekt Prosveshcheniya metro.
koom haum
Cov koom haum hauv qab no ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Medvezhiy Stan lub quarter:
- Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov ntawm Russia rau thaj tsam Leningrad;
- Crisis Management Center ntawm Main Directorate ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations ntawm Russia rau lub Leningrad cheeb tsam;
- Tsev kuaj hluav taws kub;
- department ntawm kev cob qhia complex USTS "Vytegra" EMERCOM ntawm Russia;
- North-Western Regional Nrhiav thiab cawm pab pawg ntawm EMERCOM ntawm Russia;
- chaw tua hluav taws;
- chav kawm thiab chaw ua si ntawm lub tsev kawm tsav tsheb ntawm FSBEI HE "SPbSU Lub Xeev Kev Pabcuam Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia";
- chaw xa ntawv;
- Kindergarten;
- dispensary;
- pharmacy;
- chaw kuaj mob;
- kuaj mob;
- dog kennel;
- shops;
- chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus;
- hotel;
- rooj sau npe tub rog;
- passport chaw ua haujlwm;
- salonkev zoo nkauj;
- tsheb pabcuam;
- cog cog;
- bank ceg;
- Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov tsheb vintage thiab maus taus.
