Tony Richardson yog tus thawj coj British nto moo, tsim khoom thiab sau ntawv. Nws yeej BAFTA xyoo 1961 thiab Oscar xyoo 1963.
Biography
Tony Richardson, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tsis muaj qhov tseeb, tau yug los rau lub Tsib Hlis 5, 1928 hauv Yorkshire hauv tebchaws Askiv, hauv nroog me me ntawm Shilly. Tony yog luv luv version ntawm lub npe Cecil Antonio. Tsis paub dab tsi txog tus thawj coj thaum yau.
Tony siv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo ntawm Oxford University. Tom qab kawm tiav, Richardson tau mus ua haujlwm hauv TV ua tus tsim khoom thiab tus thawj coj hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
Tony tsis xaiv txoj haujlwm hauv TV kom tau nyiaj, nws txaus siab rau yav tom ntej ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv UK.
Nyob rau xyoo 1950, nws thiab nws cov phooj ywg tau tsim lub Free Cinema txav, uas tau tawm tswv yim rau kev ywj pheej rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Lwm qhov tseeb ntawm tus thawj coj phau ntawv keeb kwm yog tias nws yog tus txhawb nqa ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm UK ntawm George Blake, uas raug kaw thiab raug kaw rau 42 xyoo hauv tsev lojcuj xyoo 1961.rau neeg soj xyuas rau Soviet Union.
Nkauj Xwb Movement
Lub zog tau tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj hluas Lindsay Anderson, Tony Richardson, Karel Reisch thiab Lorenza Mazzetti. Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas lawv tsim tsis yog kev lag luam, yog li cov thawj coj tsis muaj nyiaj txaus los npaj lawv cov kev faib tawm.
Lindsay, Tony, Lorenza thiab Karel txiav txim siab los npaj kev xauj tsev ntawm lawv cov haujlwm ua ke. Lawv sau ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm uas lawv tau teeb tsa lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum Free Cinema. Qhov no attracts xim ntawm cov xovxwm thiab viewers rau cov documentaries ntawm cov tub ntxhais filmmakers. Hauv peb lub xyoos tom ntej no, tsib qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntxiv ntawm "cov yeeb yaj kiab ywj pheej" tau teeb tsa. Lub zog tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Ford Motor Company thiab British Film Institute Experimental Film Foundation.
Txawm tias qhov kawg kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm "Free Cinema" yog xyoo 1959, txog rau xyoo 1963 cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tso tawm uas, hauv cov qauv thiab hom, koom nrog qhov kev txav no.
Kev ua haujlwm
Tom qab "Free Cinema" Tony Richardson, uas nws cov duab tau tshwm sim hauv xovxwm, dhau los ua tus thawj coj paub zoo. Nws muaj qhov tsim nyog kev paub thiab kev sib txuas hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Rov qab rau xyoo 1950s, Richardson tsim Woodfall Film Productions nrog John Osborne, tus kws sau nkauj thiab sau ntawv, ua thiab tso nws cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Nyob rau xyoo 1958, TV version ntawm John Osborne ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam Richard Burton tau tso tawm."Saib rov qab hauv kev npau taws."
Qhov kev ua si hauv peb qhov yeeb yam qhia los ntawm Tony Richardson twb tau tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm Royal Court Theatre thiab ntawm Broadway. Theatrical version ntawm kev ua si tau raug xaiv tsa peb zaug rau Tony Awards rau Kev Ua Si Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws (Mary Ure).
Lub TV version ntawm kev ua si, txawm tias tsis tau txais tib yam kev tshuaj xyuas sov so los ntawm cov neeg thuam raws li Broadway ntau lawm, tab sis tsim nyog tau txais ntau yam yeeb yaj kiab. Nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau Golden Globe hauv Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws, BAFTA Award hauv Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab tau nyob hauv tsib zaj yeeb yaj kiab txawv teb chaws ntawm lub xyoo ntawm National US Film Critics Council.
movie "Tom Jones"
Tony Richardson cov yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau yog ua raws li kev sau ntawv classic. Nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Shakespeare, Nabokov, Fielding, John Irving thiab lwm tus paub txog cov ntawv nyeem.
Daim duab "Tom Jones", uas Tony coj lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj thiab tus tsim khoom, yog kev hloov pauv ntawm Fielding's comedy "Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Tom Jones, Foundling". Cov yeeb yaj kiab hnub qub Albert Finney, Hugh Griffith, Susannah York, Edith Evans, Diane Silento thiab lwm tus.
Vim li ntawd, zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau txais tos txais los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov neeg thuam. Ua ntej, nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau Golden Tsov ntawm Venice Film Festival, thiab qhov khoom plig tau muab rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov khoom plig. British Academy, Golden Globe thiab Oscar khoom plig.
Zaj duab xis yeej plaub Oscars, suav nrog Cov Duab Zoo Tshaj Plaws, thiab tau raug xaiv tsa rau rau ntau pawg ntawm qhov khoom plig muaj koob npe no. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais peb Golden Globes ib zaug, suav nrog Cov Duab Zoo Tshaj Plaws, thiab tau raug xaiv tsa hauv plaub pawg ntxiv.
"Tom Jones" tau dhau los ua txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Richardson txoj haujlwm tag nrho.
Ntuj lub neej thiab kev tuag
Los ntawm 1962 txog 1967, tus thawj coj tau sib yuav rau ib tug actress hu ua Vanessa Redgrave. Tony Richardson muaj ob tug ntxhais los ntawm kev sib yuav no, Natasha thiab Joely Richardson. Ob leeg txiav txim siab los ua tus ua yeeb yam.
Tony qhib kev lees paub tias yog poj niam txiv neej thaum kws kho mob kuaj pom nws muaj tus kab mob HIV.
Kaum Ib Hlis 14, 1991, tus thawj coj Tony Richardson tuag hauv Los Angeles, Tebchaws Asmeskas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 63.
Filmography
Nyob ze li ntawm plaub caug xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, Richardson tsis tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntau.
In 1955 - Othello thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho ntawm Look Back in Anger.
In 1960 - movie adaptation of The Comedian and Saturday Night, Sunday Morning.
In 1961 - "Lub saj ntawm zib mu".
In 1962 - "Kev kho siab ntawm tus khiav mus deb".
In 1963 - zaj duab xis "Tom Jones", uas coj tus thawj coj ua Oscar.
In 1965 - "Unforgettable".
In 1967 - zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Sailor from Gibr altar".
In 1969 - cov kab xev "Laughter in the Dark" raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm V. Nabokov thiab "Hamlet".
In 1974 - "Favorite".
In 1977 - painting "Joseph Andrews".
Nyob rau xyoo 1982 - "Border".
In 1984, New Hampshire Hotel.
In 1990 - the painting "The Phantom at the Opera".
In 1991 - Blue Sky.
