Leonid Zorin: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:01

Leonid Zorin - tus kws sau paj huam Soviet, tus kws sau nkauj thiab sau ntawv. Nws nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog ua si "Pokrovsky rooj vag", uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Soviet zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Leonid Zorin, cov npe ntawm nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim niaj hnub.

Leonid Genrikhovich Zorin yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3, 1924 hauv Baku (Azerbaijan). Me Lenya loj hlob raws li ib tug menyuam yaus tiag tiag - thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos nws twb nyeem tau zoo, thiab thaum plaub nws sau nws thawj zaj paj huam. Nws txiv, Genrikh Zorin, rov sau ntau ntau ntawm nws tus tub tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws loj hlob sau ntawv thiab coj lawv mus rau Baku publishing tsev. Xyoo 1932, thawj phau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam muaj yim xyoo tau luam tawm, thiab xyoo 1934, Leonid thiab nws niam tau mus rau Gorki, ib lub zos ze Moscow qhov chaw Maxim Gorky, tus kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws txaus siab rau tej hauj lwm ntawm tus me nyuam tub uas ci ntsa iab thiab tau sau ob peb tsab xov xwm txog nws, tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws patronage, ib tsab Moscow luam tawm nrog ib tug sau ua hauj lwm ntawm kaum-xyoo-laus Leni Zorin.

Xyoo 1942, Zorin nkag mus hauv Kirov University hauv Baku, kawm tiav (hauv xyoo 1946), nws tawm mus rau Moscow thiab nkag mus rau Gorky Literary Institute.

Tus neeg laus muaj tswv yim thiab lees paub

Leonid Zorin thawj qhov kev ua si tau tshwm sim ntawm Maly Theatre hauv xyoo 1949. Nws tau hu ua "Cov Hluas" thiab nyiam cov xim tshiab ntawm cov tswv yim thiab cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau sau cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav luag txhua xyoo: "Hnub Memories" xyoo 1951, "Hiav Txwv Azov" xyoo 1952, "Frank Talk" xyoo 1953.

Hauv kev sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam, Zorin txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg rau kev ua siab dawb, kev ncaj ncees thiab kev saib tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis muaj teeb meem nrog lub hwj chim. Piv txwv li, kev ua si "Cov qhua", sau nyob rau hauv 1954 thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo staged nyob rau hauv lub Yermolova ua yeeb yam los ntawm tus thawj coj Andrei Lobanov. Tom qab qhov kev ua yeeb yam premiere tau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab txwv tsis pub, Leonid Zorin tau raug thuam hnyav hauv xov xwm rau ob xyoos, hu nws ua "tus neeg hais lus phem", vim tias nws tau mob hnyav thiab sau tsis tau. Lobanov kuj muaj teeb meem - nws raug ncaws tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab tsis ntev, tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov poob siab, nws tuag. Leonid Zorin tau lees paub tias txog niaj hnub no nws xav tias lub luag haujlwm rau tus txiv neej zoo no tuag.

Lub xyoo 1965 ua si "Roman Comedy", uas Georgy Tovstonogov txiav txim siab mus rau theem, kuj tseem muaj teeb meem nyob ib puag ncig - hauv BDT. Zoo li "Cov qhua", "Roman Comedy" tau tshwm sim tsuas yog ib zaug - kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua si raug txwv, tab sis Tovstonogov tau hais kom txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej tias qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb.staging ntawm nws lub neej. Txawm tias muaj kev txwv, xyoo tom ntej nws tau rov ua dua, tab sis lub sijhawm no hauv Moscow (ntawm Vakhtangov Theatre) qhia los ntawm Ruben Simonov.

Pokrovsky Gate

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Leonid Zorin ntawm cov neeg yog kev ua si "Pokrovsky Gates", uas yog ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet zaj duab xis los ntawm Mikhail Kozakov. Leonid Genrikhovich sau nws nyob rau hauv 1974 thiab piav nws li "lub siab dawb paug autobiographical nostalgia rau nws tus kheej cov hluas." Qhov kev ua si tau ua thawj zaug ntawm Malaya Bronnaya Theatre thiab tau los ua Kozakov tus thawj coj thawj coj. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws hloov qhov kev ua tau zoo mus rau qhov screen. Kostya dhau los ua tus cwj pwm ntawm Zorin uas nws tus kheej pom zoo rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Nws lees tias nws pom nws tus kheej xav txog hauv Oleg Menshikov.

Ntawm creativity

Txij li xyoo 1980, ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, Leonid Genrikhovich pib sau cov lus. Txog rau hnub tim, txog peb caug ntawm nws cov dab neeg luv luv, novellas thiab dab neeg tau luam tawm. Cov phau ntawv niaj hnub no los ntawm Leonid Zorin suav nrog cov ntawv tshiab "Lub Suab ntawm Cov Neeg", tso tawm xyoo 2008, zaj dab neeg "Judith" (2009), qhov tshiab "Vykrest" (2014). Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws rau hnub tim yog ib tsab ntawm zaj dab neeg "Pokrovsky Gates", tso tawm xyoo 2017.

Tseem ntawm tus account ntawm Leonid Genrikhovich ntau tshaj li tsib caug ua yeeb yam, qhov kawg - "The Solemn Comedy" - tau sau rau xyoo 2009. Tab sistus kws sau ntawv tsis nres hauv nws txoj haujlwm - txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog (93 xyoo), nws siv sijhawm txhua hnub ntawm nws lub rooj. Hauv kev xam phaj, nws tau lees tias nws tsis tuaj yeem pom ib daim ntawv dawb huv. Kev sau thiab sau ntawv yog nws txoj kev zoo siab thiab nws txoj kev txom nyem.

Leonid Zorin yog tus tswv ntawm ntau qhov khoom plig rau nws cov haujlwm. Thawj qhov khoom plig yog Order of the Badge of Honour, uas tus kws sau ntawv tau txais hauv xyoo 1974. Nyob rau hauv 1977, nws tau los ua tus yeej ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws comedy kev sib tw, nyob rau hauv 1982 nws tau txais ib qho khoom plig los ntawm Literary Gazette, thiab nyob rau hauv 1983 los ntawm Crocodile magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1986, Leonid Genrikhovich tau txais lub Order of Friendship of Peoples. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais khoom plig rau qhov kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws txog cov neeg ua lag luam (1995), qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb ntawm All-Lavxias kev sib tw ntawm playwrights (1996) thiab Znamya magazine (2001), nrog rau Ivan Belkin Literary Prize (2008) thiab phau ntawv loj (2009).