Ringed cap: piav qhia, faib, saj

Cov txheej txheem:

Ringed cap: piav qhia, faib, saj
Ringed cap: piav qhia, faib, saj

Video: Ringed cap: piav qhia, faib, saj

Video: Ringed cap: piav qhia, faib, saj
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub ringed cap yog nceb ntawm kab laug sab web tsev neeg. Nws tau txais lub npe no rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug dav daj-dawb zaj duab xis nplhaib ntawm ceg. Cov neeg hu nws txawv: qaib, dim rosites, Turk, dawb bog.

Ringed cap
Ringed cap

Cov tub ntxhais hluas lub kaus mom muaj lub kaus mom nyiaj lossis plua plav-dawb. Nws cov npoo yog qis qis thiab qhwv me ntsis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tig daj, ua tiaj-convex. Cov npoo ncaj tawm, qee zaum tawg (nrog ntev los nag). Lub kaus mom npog ob txhais ceg zoo li lub kaus mom. Nws nto yog me ntsis wrinkled, npog nrog ib tug fibrous txheej nrog pearly sheen. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nws ncav cuag 15 cm. Lub kaus mom annular muaj ib tug dawb, watery pulp, uas yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas nceb, daim hlau tsis sib xws, tsawg thiab dawb, tab sis dhau sij hawm lawv dhau los ua rusty xim av. Nov yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv qub.

Ringed cap yees duab
Ringed cap yees duab

Lub kaus mom nceb muaj lub cev muaj zog cylindrical. Nws yog thickened ntawm lub hauv paus, ntom thiab khoom. Qhov saum npoo ntawm ceg yog fibroustxhob lo lo ntxhuav. Nws txoj kab uas hla tsis ntau tshaj 3 cm, thiab nws qhov ntev yog 4-12 cm, saum lub nplhaib, txhais ceg yog npog nrog nplai, flakes thiab muaj xim daj. Hauv qab lub nplhaib nws yog lub teeb ocher ntxoov ntxoo. Ze rau hauv qab, qhov seem ntawm ib daim ntaub thaiv kab ntsig nyob. Spore hmoov muaj ocher, rusty xim av hue.

Habitat thiab faib

Feem ntau, lub kaus mom annular tsim mycorrhiza nrog cov ntoo coniferous. Los ntawm deciduous, nws nyiam beeches, oaks thiab birches. Nyob rau hauv lub central cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, cov fungus yog pom nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov, qhov twg ntau moss loj hlob. Sib xyaw thiab ntoo thuv hav zoov yog qhov zoo dua rau nws. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam, lub ringed cap tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv dwarf birches. Cov fungus no nyiam cov av acidic thiab moist. Nws zoo siab heev nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm qhov siab txog li 2 km. Dawb bogs zoo li loj hlob nyob rau hauv compact, me me pawg. Cov fungus kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab qee lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Nws kuj loj hlob nyob rau hauv Russia. Feem ntau pom nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab hauv nruab nrab thaj tsam ntawm European ib feem. Cov neeg nyob hauv cov chaw no tuaj yeem "tua" rau lub kaus mom ringed. Cov duab ntawm cov nceb no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no. Nws tau sau txij lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Kaum Hli Ntuj.

ringed nceb
ringed nceb

siv ua noj thiab palatability

Lub nplhaib lub kaus mom yog cov nceb noj thiab qab uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam. Nws yog marinated, kib, s alted, boiled. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj, nws yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior rau champignons. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe sab hnub poob, cov nceb no suav tias yog ib qho khoom noj zoo heev. Lawm, qhov qab tshaj plaws yogcov tub ntxhais hluas ringed kaus mom. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus qauv qub raug ntes, ces qhov chaw tawv tawv thiab ceg tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm. Cov nceb no qab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv stewed thiab kib daim ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qeb plaub ntawm edibility.

Twins

Lub kaus mom lub nplhaib tuaj yeem tsis meej pem los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub qab hau nceb nrog yoov agaric thiab daj ntseg grebe. Cov fungus txawv ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm powdery-fibrous txheej ntawm lub hau, tsis muaj nplai, nrog rau cov xim av lossis xim av-rusty daim hlau hauv cov qauv qub. ya agaric thiab daj ntseg grebe ib txwm khaws lawv cov xim dawb.

Pom zoo: