Kab nrawm tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Ntawm cov tsiaj, cheetah tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov nrawm tshaj plaws - mus txog 130 km ib teev! Thaum luv luv, nws tuaj yeem hla lub tsheb yooj yim. Hauv dej, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov ntses sailboat uas taug kev 110 km hauv ib teev. Lub peregrine falcon, ib tug noog ntawm prey, dhia ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 350 km ib teev. Dab tsi yog kab ceev tshaj plaws uas koj paub? Lawv yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.

Australia dragonfly

Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, entomologists tau pom tias yog kab ceev tshaj plaws hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog Australian Dragonfly, los yog Austroflebia costalis. Rau nws qhov loj me, nws feem ntau hu ua "sab qab teb tus quab". Hauv ib teev ntawm kev ya davhlau, nws kov yeej yam tsawg 60 km! Qhov kev ua tiav no tseem muaj npe nyob rau hauv Guinness Book of Records. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias tus kab laum muaj peev xwm ya tau ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 100 km / h, tab sis txog tam sim no tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov kev xav no.

Australian Dragonfly ya li cas? Nws yog kab ceev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj tebnyob rau hauv ib ob nws ua 100-150 strokes ntawm nws tis. Thaum nws xav tau maneuverability nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav cov tsiaj, nws flaps nws hind thiab pem hauv ntej tis ua ke, thiab ib txhij los tsim super ceev. Nws paub hais tias Dragonflies muaj peev xwm kov yeej qhov kev deb loj, txav deb ntawm tsev ntau tshaj li ib txhiab km.

Yuav ua li cas lwm cov kab ceev tshaj nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb? Nyeem ntxiv txog lawv.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Zoo li ib tug zaj, ib tug muv tuaj yeem ya ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 60 km ib teev. Tab sis nws feem ntau ya nrog nectar, uas hnyav npaum li ib kab. Nrog rau ib tug tag nrho cov zib mu ventricle, tus neeg ua hauj lwm muv twb ya nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev ntawm 30-33 km ib teev, yog li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kab ntawm "Fastest Insects" ntsuam xyuas.

Tab sis hais txog qhov kev ncua deb uas muv muaj peev xwm kov yeej tau, nws nyob deb ua ntej ntawm kab npauj: kom tsim tau 1 kg ntawm zib mu, ib kab yoov tsawg kawg yog 450 txhiab km, uas yog kwv yees li 10 lub ntiaj teb sib npaug. !

American cockroach

Periplaneta americana, lossis American cockroach, tuav txoj haujlwm thib peb hauv peb qeb duas. Nws yog tus khiav ceev tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab. Xyoo 1991, nws tau sau tseg tias tus tsiaj plaub hau liab no txav ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 5.4 km / h. Tsis impressive? Tab sis yog tias koj rov xam cov kab laum nrawm hauv kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg cov qauv, nws hloov tawm tias muaj qhov siab ntawm tus txiv neej nruab nrab, Periplaneta americana yuav txav ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 350 km / h! Thiab kab laum rau ib leeg xwbthib ob tuaj yeem hloov kev taw qhia ntawm nws qhov kev khiav 25 zaug.

Ntawm no yog kab kab nrawm tshaj plaws thiab tseem mob siab tshaj plaws. Kab laum tsis tuaj yeem noj tau ib hlis thiab tsis haus dej rau 8-10 hnub yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau nws tus kheej, ua tsis taus pa 45 feeb, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nws tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj taub hau, thaum tuag tshaib! Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tom qab ib tug mating, tus poj niam muaj peev xwm khaws cov noob hauv nws tus kheej, tom qab fertilizing nws tus kheej ntau zaus.

Kev sib piv: ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tiv taus txog li 500 units ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob, lwm yam tsiaj muaj sia - los ntawm 350 txog 1500, tab sis kab laum liab tuaj yeem tiv taus 6500 units. Qhov no txhais tau tias tom qab tsov rog nuclear, tsuas yog kab laum yuav nyob hauv ntiaj teb…

Rider Beetle

Cov kab no tau faib yuav luag thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lawv muaj lub cev elongated 10-40 mm ntev, tsuas yog Manticore genus nyob hauv Africa ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 70 mm. Cov xim kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv - ci ntsuab, pom, dub. Nees beetles yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muag loj, kav hlau txais xov ntev, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nyias ceg siab, uas lawv khiav ceev heev. Qhov tseeb ceev ntawm lawv lub zog yog 7.5 km / h, yog li cov tsiaj nyeg tsis tshua khiav tawm cov tsiaj nyeg no. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau suav tias yog cov kab ceev tshaj plaws no yog qhov loj ntawm tus neeg, ces lawv yuav yooj yim kov yeej 300 km hauv ib teev (me ntsis tsawg dua cov kab laum liab). Tsis tas li ntawd, dhia beetles ya zoo, txhim kho kev nrawm nrawm dua li luv luv.

Gidfly

Qhov noib tug loj fleshy ya nrog loj tis thiab tsuas loj ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv-breaking kab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ceev. Nws ya sai heev, kov yeej 50-55 km hauv ib teev. Horseflies yog amazingly hardy, yooj yim adapting txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau unfavorable tej yam kev mob, thiab dua li, lawv yog voracious heev - ib tug neeg haus dej ntau npaum li cas ntawm ib lub sij hawm raws li 70 yoov tshaj cum yuav overpower.

Lwm tus tuav ntaub ntawv

Nov yog dab tsi saum 5 kab ceev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb zoo li. Tab sis muaj lwm cov neeg sawv cev uas txav mus rau hauv av los yog ya saum huab cua sai heev. Piv txwv li:

• npauj hawk npauj hauv kev ya davhlau nce nrawm ntawm 45-50 km / h, lawv tseem tuaj yeem txav txav tsis tau hla lub paj ntev ntev, nqus dej qab zib tawm ntawm nws nrog lawv cov proboscis;
• hornets npog 25-28 km hauv ib teev;
• dej strides khiav ntawm qhov dej ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 4 km ib teev, thaum lawv cov paws qhuav tag! Lwm qhov paub tsis meej ntawm qhov;
• fleas - cov kab phem no txav los ntawm kev dhia nrawm ntawm 6 km ib teev;
• locusts - nrhiav zaub mov, kov yeej 20 lossis ntau dua km hauv ib teev.

Tam sim no koj paub tias yam twg yog cov kab ceev tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, lawv txawv li cas.