Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua hom kev ua ub no tsis nco lub sijhawm ntxiv rau hnub so npe rau hnub so ntawm lub xyoo. Sociologists tsis muaj kev zam. Ib tug hluas science, sociology, tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lub npe ntawm Auguste Comte tau txuas nrog qhov kev tshwm sim no. Thiab thaum peb tam sim no ua kev zoo siab rau hnub sociologist thiab vim li cas hnub tshwj xeeb no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.
Yuav ua li cas yog science?
Sociology yog kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov qauv ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm hauv zej zog. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb dav dav: peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov no yog txhua yam ntawm tib neeg lub neej raws li kev sib raug zoo.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm txuj ci yog, raws li koj xav, tus neeg. Sociologist nug nws txog qhov no lossis lo lus nug ntawd, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm qee tus neeg (tsawg kawg 100, piv txwv) raug tshuaj xyuas kom pom cov lus teb raug.
Qhov feem ntau thiab paub zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb yog cov kev xav pom. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau hom (qhov ncauj,sau los yog lwm yam), lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb yog ntau yam ntawm cov ncauj lus. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, sociology, raws li tau sau tseg, yog txaus siab rau yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus los ntawm ib tug dav kev kawm point of view.
Kev Tawm Tsam ntawm Sociology
Raws li kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tom qab ntawd nws tsim ua raws. Xws li cov neeg paub zoo xws li Max Weber, Georg Simmel, Emile Durkheim nqis peev hauv nws. Auguste Comte yog suav tias yog tus tsim. Nws kuj tau qhia lo lus nws tus kheej rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv zej zog.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb "fashionable" tshiab, uas yog nyob rau xyoo 19-20, tsis tau txhais hais tias kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv tsis tau ua ua ntej.
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev sociology, zoo li yuav luag txhua yam kev tshawb fawb, dag nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Hauv lawv cov ntawv sau, Aristotle thiab Plato tau sim kos qee qhov sib piv hauv tib neeg tus cwj pwm.
Niaj hnub nimno sociology, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm txhua yam thiab tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus kws tshawb fawb tseem paub txog nws txoj kev ywj pheej.
Hnub so kev tshaj lij ntawm tus kws tshaj lij: hnub tim tuaj qhov twg
Ua tiav, hnub ntawm kev sociologist hauv Russia tau txuas rau hnub tim 14 Kaum Ib Hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog paub tias qhov no tsis yog hnub so hauv tebchaws, tab sis thoob ntiaj teb. Vim li cas hnub tshwj xeeb no? Wb tham txog qhov no.
Nws yuav muaj laj thawj tig mus rau keeb kwm. Xyoo 1901, Lavxias Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Sociological thiab Social Sciences tau tshwm sim hauv Fabkis. Nws yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm active txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau txoj kab tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Kev qhib lub tsev kawm ntawv poob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14th. Sociologist's Day, tej zaum yog vim li cas lawv thiaj pib ua kev zoo siab rau lub sijhawm no.
BLavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm sociology tau qhuab qhia los ntawm lub siab loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub era. Ntawm lawv, txawm tias Vladimir Ilyich Lenin tau sau tseg.
Hnub sociologist hnub ua kev zoo siab
Hnub no txhua pab pawg neeg sib zog ua qhov qub (ntawm no yog, lub tswv yim sociological!). Txij li thaum xyoo 1994, lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14, cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau kev pib ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv tau muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab universities.
Peb tsis muaj feem ntau lees txais cov tswv yim hais txog yuav ua li cas ua kev zoo siab rau hnub sociologist. Cov xwm txheej koom nrog yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ua haujlwm.
Nco ntsoov lossis ua yuam kev, John Lennon tau hu nkauj txog cov teeb meem uas tau txiav txim siab hauv kev coj noj coj ua hauv nws zaj nkauj Imagine. Nws tsa cov lus nug ntawm ib haiv neeg hauv ntiaj teb nrog kev txiav txim ntau. Muaj peev xwm muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus pom ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub neej no, thiab nws yog cov ntsiab lus.
Feem ntau hnub sociologist tau ua kev zoo siab ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau ob peb tus neeg uas nws txoj haujlwm hu ua "sociologist". Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm tshaj lij.
Yuav ua li cas ua kev zoo siab rau hnub sociologist hnub
Cia li xav tias peb muaj ib tug phooj ywg uas muaj kev txawj ntse. Hnub International ntawm Sociologist tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum. Kev zoo siab tseem tsis tau npaj, yuav ua li cas tsis paub. Yuav ua li cas?
Tsis tas yuav tsim dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Txog tam sim no, lub cim khoom plig rau hnub sociologist tsis tau tsim, xws li valentines rau Valentine's Day lossisncuav mog qab zib rau lub xyoo tshiab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tau ua yog ua kom cov phooj ywg sociologist xav tsis thoob, muab cov lus qhuas, lossis tsuas yog siv hnub hauv kev sib tham lom zem. Nws yog qhov ua tau thiab tsim nyog los muab qhov zoo rau txhua hnub so thiab hnub ua haujlwm!
CV
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb kawm txog cov hnub so ntawm sociologists. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lwm cov lus nug tseem ceeb tau txiav txim siab: hom kev tshawb fawb no yog dab tsi thiab nws txoj kev tshawb fawb yog dab tsi. Qhov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau pom cov tswv yim tsis meej txog kev sociology raws li kev tshawb fawb.
International Sociologist's Day ib txwm poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, Kaum Ib Hlis 14th. Tam sim no peb paub tias hnub tim, pom tseeb, los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev qhib lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lavxias ntawm Sociology hauv Fabkis.
Kev tshawb fawb nws tus kheej ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav thiab ua kev tshawb fawb uas xav paub txawm tias tus neeg yooj yim. Peb caw koj los tsis txhob laj kab koj tus kheej tawm ntawm lawv thiab pab txhawb rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm peb tus kheej!
