Lavxias teb sab tub rog khoom "Tub rog" (duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Lavxias teb sab tub rog khoom "Tub rog" (duab)
Lavxias teb sab tub rog khoom "Tub rog" (duab)

Video: Lavxias teb sab tub rog khoom "Tub rog" (duab)

Video: Lavxias teb sab tub rog khoom
Video: kawm lus Askiv Lavxias teb sab 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Tus tsim ntawm theoretical foundations ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem hu ua Generalissimo Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov. Nws yog lub sijhawm hloov pauv sai uas cov tub rog imperial tau qhia rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb nws txoj kev txav mus los zoo, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam yeej ntawm Lavxias Army. Cov tub rog Suvorov nqa ntau ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis tus thawj coj loj, tsis muaj tus neeg ncaws pob, txawm li cas los xij, tau kuaj xyuas qhov ua tau ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm taug kev nrog ib lub hnab thiab ib rab phom, zoo li ib tug tub rog, ces txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua tshiab "Warrior", tau txais los ntawm Lavxias Army thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, feem ntau yuav tau pom zoo los ntawm Alexander Vasilyevich.

cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua warrior
cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua warrior

Keeb Kwm Ntawm Tub Rog Zam

Cov tub rog ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tau tso tseg txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1. Qhov kev zam yog lub taub hau - nws tseem npog nrog lub kaus mom hlau. Cov khaub ncaws ua tub rog hauv teb yog ib qho txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws zoo tib yam, yoog rau kev ua tsov ua rog thiab muaj xim camouflage. Peb muaj cov xim no grey-ntsuabNws yog kev cai hu nws tiv thaiv, nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws nws tau txais lub ntsiab lus ntawm "khaki", tsis hais ntxoov ntxoo. Lawv tau sim ua kom qhov kev txiav kom yooj yim li sai tau, nruab lub tunic nrog lub hnab ris, thaum txhua lub xeev nrhiav kom muab cov tsos ntawm nws cov tub rog muaj qee yam dashing thiab aggressiveness. Qhov kev lig kev cai no tau khaws cia txij li hnub thaum lub galloons, epaulettes thiab lwm yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv kev zam ntawm cov tub rog, uas tau los ua redundant nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum utilitarian. Thiab txawm tias ua ntej lawm, cov tub rog hnav ris tsho tiv thaiv lawv ntawm xub xub, hmuv thiab lwm yam khoom ntse uas cov yeeb ncuab sim ntaus lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, tib neeg rov qab los rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub cev - mos mos tsho tiv no. Tab sis lawv tsis daws txhua yam teeb meem, txawm tias ua ke nrog cov kaus mom hlau.

cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua warrior
cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua warrior

Russian tub rog khaub ncaws: classic thiab niaj hnub

Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws tau ntev, cov khoom siv tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas. Cov tub rog Soviet ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm "kev paub txog kev coj noj coj ua" yog, los ntawm thiab loj, hnav ib yam li nws yawm txiv, uas tau tawm tsam qhov chaw hauv Galicia xyoo 1915. Lub tsho tshaj sab dhau los ua luv luv, cov qauv ntawm tunic tau hloov pauv, lub kaus mom tau txais "pob ntseg", tab sis feem ntau cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog khaub ncaws ntawm tsarist lub sij hawm tau khaws cia. Cov metamorphoses loj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s, thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog Afghan. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho tib lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv uas tau sim los ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas hauv Nyab Laj tau nkag mus rau hauv kev siv tub rog. Thiab tseem peb cov cuab yeej tseem yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis Russia ib txwm muaj peev xwm ua rau xav tsis thoob nrog kev vam meej hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua si uas cov neeg sib tw thiab cov neeg sib tw tsis xav txog nws. Txawm tias cov thawj coj uas lees paub - cov neeg Asmeskas - tsis xav kom peb hnav Ratnik kev sib ntaus sib tua.

warrior Russian combat khoom siv
warrior Russian combat khoom siv

Ideology ntawm "Tub Rog"

Yog, yog cov neeg Amelikas uas ib txwm nrhiav kev nplij siab txawm tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, txaus ntshai thiab qias neeg ua tsov rog. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Pentagon mos txwv tau sim siv txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb rau txhua yam me me, los ntawm cov hnab pw tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom noj. Cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua "Warrior" absorbed rau hauv nws lub tswv yim tag nrho cov kev paub sau los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntev ntev. Nws tau npaj los ua tsis yog tub rog hnav khaub ncaws xwb, tab sis ib qho tseem ceeb ua haujlwm nplua nuj complex uas ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm ib zaug. Ib tug tub rog, hnav nws, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa thiab muaj peev xwm muaj sia nyob hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws tuaj yeem tuag yog tias nws hnav mos txwv. Thiab cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua "Warrior" suav nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim los ntawm kev ua tiav qhov tseeb hauv hluav taws xob. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim los pab koj ntes tus yeeb ncuab, khaws koj cov kabmob hauv av, hluav taws kub ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab ntau ntxiv.

cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua warrior
cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua warrior

Ua haujlwm thaiv ntawm qhov system

Cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua "Tub Rog" yog cov khoom siv hnav thiab khaub ncaws, ua haujlwm faib ua pawg:

1. Txhais tau tias kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog pawg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus tub rog yog ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws rau cov yeeb ncuab thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Rautus neeg tua rog no muaj phom thiab riam phom melee.

2. Txhais tau tias tiv thaiv. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias tus tub rog tseem muaj sia nyob thiab zoo. Tus yeeb ncuab, nyob rau hauv lem, nrhiav kev raug mob rau tus tub rog. Lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv, kaus mom hlau, lub hauv caug ncoo, lub luj tshib, cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab lwm yam khoom siv tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev raug mob raug mob.

3. Fais fab mov system. Cov tub rog muaj kev phom sij, tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov mos txwv thiab lub plhaub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab: nws tuaj yeem khov yog tias nws yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov txias ntev. Lub Ratnik cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua yog nruab nrog lub hauv paus ntawm thermal zog rau cua sov yog tias tsim nyog.

4. Txhais tau hais tias kev sib txuas lus thiab kev tswj hwm. Kev yeej yog nyob ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tub rog thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua.

5. Cov chaw txawj ntse. Lub peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, saib tawm ntawm qab ib qho kev cuam tshuam thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm thaj chaw yog tsim los ntawm lub network-centric cov ntaub ntawv system, uas yog nruab nrog txhua txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua Warrior.

tshiab combat khoom warrior
tshiab combat khoom warrior

Cov khoom seem

Txhawm rau siv cov blocks ua haujlwm, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Central Research Institute "Tochmash" tau tsim ntau yam khoom tsim nyog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua (muaj 59 tag nrho). Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau cov xwm txheej rau kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj peev xwm, ob hom hnab ev ntawv (kev tua thiab saib xyuas), lub tsho khuam nrog cov ntsiab lus tawm sai, lub tsev pheeb suab, lub hnab pw, cov kaus mom hlau, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, tsom iav thiab ntau yam ntxiv tau tsim. Cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua "Warrior" hnyav los ntawm 20 txog 24 kilograms, nyob ntawmkev teeb tsa. Rau kev sib piv: ib tug tub rog Asmeskas raug yuam kom nqa cov mos txwv nrog tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm 34 kg. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no, cov neeg tsim qauv Lavxias tau coj txoj hauv kev, tsim 21 yam khoom ntawm cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab kho dua tshiab 17 yam khoom siv ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog. Ib txhia yeej tsim nyog ua tib zoo mloog.

combat equipment warrior yees duab
combat equipment warrior yees duab

Lub cev armor

Qhov tseeb keeb kwm ntawm kev tuag loj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Teutonic Order hauv Lake Peipsi thaum Tsov Rog Hauv Dej Hiav Txwv (1242) tau paub. Qhov tseeb, cov cuab yeej hnyav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus tub rog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tab sis kuj ua txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv tej yam xwm txheej. Txoj hauv kev rau qhov teeb meem no ntawm tus tsim qauv V. N. Lepin, nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj ntawm Ratnik tau tsim, yog qhov nthuav. Cov khoom siv tub rog Lavxias tuaj yeem muab pov tseg thaum tub rog nkag mus rau hauv dej, thiab tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub cev armor ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug cawm txoj sia, tau txais zoo buoyancy. Nws kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus txuas rau hnab, ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv.

kaus mom

Ib lub kaus mom hlau zoo tib yam tsis tsuas yog tsis tiv thaiv cov riam phom niaj hnub no - nws yog qhov txaus ntshai. Thaum ntaus los ntawm ib lub mos txwv nrog ib tug txav axis ntawm kev sib hloov, nws pib txav mus rau ib tug unpredictable trajectory nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txwv los ntawm lub kaus mom hlau. Yog li, txawm tias tangential lumbago ua qhov ua rau tuag. Lub kaus mom hlau hnyav ntau txheej nrog rau hauv cov khoom siv Ratnik coj txawv txawv kiag li. Russia sib ntaus sib tuaCov khoom siv yog tsim los ua kom tau raws li ntau qhov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub kaus mom hlau muaj cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke uas cov mos txwv "tau daig". Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus rab phom ntaus los ntawm tsib-meter deb, thiab ntxiv rau, nws tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv, suav nrog lub koob yees duab infrared portable, kev sib txuas lus thiab cov khoom siv navigation.

complex ntawm combat equipment warrior
complex ntawm combat equipment warrior

Special textiles

Tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev xaws cov tub rog cov khaub ncaws yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas tag nrho cov ceg ntawm cov tshuaj thiab textile industries koom nrog. Cov kev xav tau rau cov khaub ncaws tub rog yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qee zaum tsis sib xws. Nws yuav tsum muaj zog thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis hlawv, thiab txawm ntau yog li tsis yaj. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus fighter yuav tsum xis nyob, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau siv "breathable", hygroscopic. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ntub thiab. Cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua "Warrior" yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv membrane (muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm ib txoj kev ya raws), lub teeb, ruaj khov thiab tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov nyuaj.

Lwm yam tseem ceeb

Ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab thaum npaj rau nws yuav xav tau ntau yam mos txwv. Tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm no, txhua lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, compactness thiab hnyav tib lub sijhawm. Nov yog qee yam ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua Ratnik: 2 lub hnab ev ntawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas siv hluav taws xob, rwb thaiv tsev, cov khoom siv camouflage, lim dej, sapper shovel, teeb liab teeb, saib, riam tshwj xeeb, tsev pheebsuab, cov khoom siv thawj zaug, cov cuab yeejtshuaj thiab hluav taws xob saib xyuas, binoculars.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov mos txwv yog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev hnov lus tshwj xeeb uas ua rau txo qis qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab nrov nrov. Lub suab nrov tau kaw, thaum lub suab nrov nrov nrov.

sib ntaus sib tua cov cuab yeej warrior ntawm txoj kev
sib ntaus sib tua cov cuab yeej warrior ntawm txoj kev

riam phom

Cov lus qhuab qhia dav dav ntawm tub rog Lavxias tau hloov pauv. Cov tub rog "npog" ntau heev yuav sai sai no tau hloov los ntawm kev cog lus, txawb thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo heev. Qhov no, hauv kev txheeb xyuas zaum kawg, yuav ua rau ob qho tib si rau kev nce hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab txo cov nqi tiv thaiv. Lub tshuab phom loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, AK, tej zaum, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, poob nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua - simplicity. Lavxias teb sab tub rog ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yog ib tug neeg uas muaj siab tshaj nruab nrab txawj ntse, nws yuav muaj peev xwm to taub txawm ntau complex me me caj npab. Txawm hais tias nws zoo li Kalashnikov tseem yuav ua haujlwm yog tias nws cov yam ntxwv tuaj yeem coj mus rau theem ntawm cov kev cai niaj hnub no. Txawm hais tias cov tub rog yuav ua rog nrog AK-12s lossis Degtyarev (AEK-971) tseem tsis paub. Cov qauv txhaj tshuaj tau tsim tas li, thiab qhov twg ntawm lawv cov neeg siv khoom (MO) yuav xaiv, lub sijhawm yuav qhia.

cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua warrior
cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua warrior

Yog thaum twg?

Leej twg yog npaj rau thiab thaum twg yuav cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua Ratnik, daim duab uas tau los ua tom qab nws ua qauv qhia ntawm MAKS-2011 huab cua qhia, muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam? Tej zaum qee cov tub rog tseem ceeb, tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm GRU, FSB, Spetsnaz, Marine Corps, Airborne Forces, thiabCov tub rog ntxiv puas yuav tswj tau tam sim no?

Tsis yog, cov khaub ncaws no yuav dhau los ua kev sib koom ua ke - thaum kawg ntawm kaum xyoo txhua tus tub rog Lavxias yuav tau txais nws, txawm tias cov khoom siv siab (txog li ib lab rubles). Los ntawm txoj kev, cov mos txwv Asmeskas hnyav dua thiab hnyav dua, thiab raug nqi US cov neeg them se ntau zaus. Cov txheej txheem ntawm rearmament-hnav khaub ncaws twb pib lawm. Cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua "Warrior" ntawm txoj kev.

Pom zoo: