Tus dais spectacled yog ib tug kwv tij txheeb ze ntawm Sab Qab Teb Asmeskas ntawm Siberian dais

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Tus dais spectacled yog tib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg dais muaj koob meej nyob rau sab qab teb Asmeskas. Nws nyiam nyob hauv cov hav zoov ntub dej ntawm Andean toj siab, tab sis qee tus neeg taug kev mus rau hauv cov lowlands. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov siab txog li ob puas meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Tus dais spectacled muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo rau nws tsev neeg: nws

feem ntau yog neeg tsis noj nqaij, txawm hais tias qee zaum nws tsis quav ntsej noj carrion. Ntawm cov bears, tsuas yog panda, uas noj cov xyoob nkaus xwb, yog "pacifist" dua nws.

Lub npe txawv txawv ntawm tus tsiaj yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim: lub teeb lub nplhaib zoo li lub tsom iav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Los ntawm lawv, tus dais tau txais nws lub npe. Muaj tseeb, cov yam ntxwv ntawm pigmentation ntawm cov plaub hau tsis pom nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hom.

Qhov loj ntawm tus dais spectacled yog qis dua nws cov txheeb ze: nws qhov ntev- tsis pub ntau tshaj ib puas thiab yim caum centimeters (tsis suav lub xya-centimeter tus Tsov tus tw), qhov siab ntawm lub withers - mus txog rau xya caum-tsib centimeters, thiab hnyav - mus txog rau ib puas thiab plaub caug kilograms. Zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, tus dais spectacled nce ntoo zoo thiab tsim ib lub lair rau nws tus kheej. Muaj tseeb, nws tsis xav hibernate, thiab siv lub qhov tsuas yog rau kev yug me nyuam. Tiag tiag - yog vim li cas hibernate thaum muaj zaub mov ntau nyob ib puag ncig?

Lub caij mating rau spectacled bears kav txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Rau Hli, thiab cev xeeb tub kav yim lub hlis. Los ntawm ib mus rau peb me me me me uas hnyav los ntawm peb puas mus rau rau puas grams yog yug. Tab sis cov me nyuam loj hlob sai, thiab twb thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis lawv taug kev tom qab lawv niam thaum nws tsis khoom mus nrhiav zaub mov. Qee lub sij hawm lawv siv lawv niam lawv txiv ua lub roob, nce saum nws nraub qaum thaum taug kev. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo lawv ua ywj siab kiag li thiab tawm hauv dais, vim hais tias tus dais spectacled yog ib tug tib tsiaj.

Bears noj txhua yam uas tau txais hauv qab lawv lub paws. Tab sis cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yog cov zaub mov cog: nyom, xibtes ceg, ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv muab kev nyiam tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Bromeliad, uas muaj txog li ib nrab ntawm cov khoom noj uas lawv noj. Cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm bromeliads yog cov paub zoo pineapple. Tus dais South American daim di ncauj tsis yog ruam!

Thaum pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj saum tsob ntoo xibtes, cov dais nce mus rau qhov ntawd thiab, tau ua ib yam li lub zes lossis lub rooj zaum ntawm cov ceg, ua neej nyob tsis mus txog rau hauv av.mus txog thaum lawv noj txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. Tus dais spectacled yog caj ces ib tug predator thiab theoretically noj tau cov tsiaj me nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo tshaib plab, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no tsis tshua muaj heev. Tseem, nyob rau hauv lub tropics, yog, koj nrhiav tsis tau zaub mov! Spectacled bears tsis yog tshwj xeeb agile. Qhov ceev ntawm kev txav tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog rau lawv. Qhov ceev ntawm Andean clone dais yog luv luv ntawm nws cov Siberian counterpart, uas nws ceev ntawm kev khiav mus txog rau caum kilometers ib teev.

Hauv kev xyaum, kev ua phem ntawm tus dais spectacled yog txwv rau kev rhuav tshem termite mounds thiab noj lawv cov neeg nyob. Nws kuj cuam tshuam rau South American peasants, raws li nws feem ntau messes nrog lawv cov teb, devouring hluas tua ntawm pob kws thiab qab zib pas nrig. Kuj tseem muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm dais tawm tsam ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Cov neeg peasants tau qhia cov tsiaj kom nyob deb ntawm lawv cov khoom ntiag tug. Tab sis cov duab ntawm bears yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub countryside ntawm Colombia, Peru, Ecuador thiab Venezuela - qhov chaw uas cov tsiaj muaj ntau tshaj plaws. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb kho lawv lub tsev tsis zoo nrog lawv.