Karp yog ntses nyob hauv tsev neeg cyprinid, xaj Cyprinidae. Carps muab faib ua dej thiab pas dej. Cov dej hiav txwv hu ua carp. Lawv muaj zog, ntse dua, loj hlob sai. Pond - thicker, ntau prolific, hardy.
pas dej carps, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib ua daim iav, framed Ukrainian thiab Central Lavxias teb sab (los yog Belarusian). Daim iav carp tsis tau them tag nrho nrog cov nplai, tsis zoo li Central Lavxias, tab sis tseem muaj cov nplai, tsis zoo li cov duab Ukrainian.
Carps yog unpretentious, hloov tau yooj yim rau kev nyob. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 1 m hauv qhov ntev, nce qhov hnyav txog 25 kg. Lawv ncav cuag qhov ntev li 15-20 xyoo. Daim iav carp tuaj yeem hnyav txog li 1 kg hauv thawj xyoo, thiab ntau dua 2 kg los ntawm ob xyoos.
Cov ntses no yog thermophilic, hnov zoo ntawm dej kub ntawm 22-27 ° C thiab dej saturation nrog oxygen ntawm 5-7 mg / l.
Carps hibernate ntawm qhov tob, npog nrog ib txheej ntawm cov mucus hardened (slen). Lub sijhawm no, lawv tsis noj dab tsi thiab poob phaus ntau. Cov dej sov ua kom lawv tawm ntawm hibernation. Cov neeg nuv ntses hais tias carp tsis ntes tau zoo ua ntej lilac blossoms thiab tom qab sau. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub caij paj paj tawg paj, kev nuv ntses zoo heev.
Daim iav carp ua kev sib daj sib deev los ntawm 4-5 xyoos, nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm lub reservoir. Spawning nyob rau hauv cov ntses no yog pab pawg, cov pab pawg muaj xws li ib tug poj niam thiab ob peb txiv neej, los ntawm ob mus rau tsib. tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-pib lub caij ntuj sov. Spawning tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov dej ntiav, uas txhais tau tias boils nyob rau lub sij hawm no. Xws li nrov spawning tsuas yog rau carps. Tus poj niam tuaj yeem nteg txog li 180,000 qe, uas tig mus rau hauv kib tom qab 5 hnub. Fry thawj zaug pub rau zooplankton, maj mam txav mus rau cov zaub mov loj dua.
Daim iav carp yog ib cov ntses uas loj tuaj muag hauv cov pas dej me me. Ib tug ntiav, zoo-rhuab, qis-ntws reservoir nrog dej nroj tsuag suits lawv. Fry yog tso rau hauv lub pas dej me me, qhov chaw lawv yuav nyob mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 20-30 g. Nyob ntawd lawv loj hlob thiab nce qhov hnyav ua lag luam, kwv yees li 2 kg.
Daim iav carp tuaj yeem loj hlob ob qho tib si hauv monoculture thiab nrog lwm cov ntses (nyiaj carp, catfish, pike, zander, thiab lwm yam). Raws li txoj kev pub mis thaum yug me nyuam carps, peb lub cev muaj qhov txawv: qhov dav (lawv tsuas yog pub nrog ntuj pub, xws li zooplankton), ib nrab siv (lawv noj ob qho tib si zooplankton thiab hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus hauv daim ntawv pob kws, barley, nplej, thiab lwm yam) thiab hnyav (lawv siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov ntsiab lus protein ntau ntxiv).
Daim iav carp, zoo li txhua yam cyprinids, yog ntses nrov. Nws hlub ob tus neeg nuv ntses thiab noj. Nws cov nqaij yog noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj ib tug ilv saj thiab hais tiastseem ceeb, pheej yig.
Nyob hauv cov dej hiav txwv ntawm Southeast Asia thiab Thaib teb muaj lwm hom carp - golden carp. Nws qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 70 kg, thiab nws lub cev ntev yog 1.5 m. Nws muaj xim zoo nkauj: lub cev daj ntseg, thiab lub taub hau thiab plab yog xim liab lossis daj. Nws yog omnivorous, pub rau ob qho tib si dej nroj tsuag thiab kab. Spawning rau golden carp tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij ntuj no (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis). Ib qho ntses uas haum rau cov khoom ntawd.
