Khopersky Reserve paub dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem:

Khopersky Reserve paub dab tsi?
Khopersky Reserve paub dab tsi?

Video: Khopersky Reserve paub dab tsi?

Video: Khopersky Reserve paub dab tsi?
Video: Koj Hais Dab Tsi?/Suabci Kwm & Ab Meej Ham/Official MV 2023 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Novokhopersky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Voronezh txij li xyoo 1935 tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw tshwj tseg thiab tiv thaiv. Thiab tam sim no qhov chaw no tau dhau los ua neeg paub thoob ntiaj teb. Khoper Reserve, ncab raws tus dej Khoper, yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv 2015, nws ua kev zoo siab rau nws yim caum hnub yug. Qhov chaw no muaj xws li ntau haiv neeg thiab fauna uas nws yog ib qho chaw tiv thaiv nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Khopersky State Reserve tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb vim yog kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsiaj nyob hauv nws - Lavxias muskrat. Tab sis dhau ntawm nws, ntau lwm hom tau kawm thiab tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam no.

thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia

1. Nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av Voronezh thiab ncab raws nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Khoper.

Khoper xeev reserve
Khoper xeev reserve

2. Khoper Reserve yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub ntiaj teb uas muaj cov duab zoo li no. Nws qhov dav tsis tshaj 9 km.

3. Ntau tshaj 16 txhiab hectares ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob rau hauv dej nyab meadows thiab toj roob hauv pes terraces ntawm Khopra. Lub hav qub no muaj lub hauv paus chiv keeb, uas tuaj yeem piav qhia txog cov nroj tsuag khaws cia thiab qee hom tsiaj.

4. Ntau tshaj 80% ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov hav zoov uas yog ib feem ntawm cov hav zoov Tellerman thaum ub.

5. Khopersky ciam teb kuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas nws nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe zones. Qhov no piav qhia txog ntau yam nroj tsuag, uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov loj dua Voronezh Biosphere Reserve.

6. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj ntau lub pas dej dej nyab, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas muaj qhov ntev li ntawm 4 km. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw khaws cia tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv thiab kawm txog cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu ntawm cov reservoirs.

7. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws thaj chaw yog huab cua continental: lub caij ntuj sov sov thiab qhuav, thiab lub caij ntuj no txias.

Ntsuab ntawm lub reserve

Feem ntau ntawm nws thaj chaw yog nyob ntawm ntoo qhib hav zoov. Lawv loj hlob mas oaks nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm maple, linden thiab tshauv.

Khoper nature reserve tsiaj
Khoper nature reserve tsiaj

Ntau tshaj 1200 hom nroj tsuag siab dua muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw cia. Muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus thiab berry bushes. Ancient dub alder thiab aspen hav zoov yog dav. Khoper Reserve yog tib qhov chaw uas tsis tshua muaj hom kab dawb tau khaws cia. Meadows tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov dej nyab ntawm sab laug ntug dej ntawm Khoper. Tsis tshua muaj feather nyom, gorse, meadowsweet thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab loj hlob ntawm ciam teb nrog thaj tsam steppe. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau legumes thiab cereals. Khopersky yog qhov tshwj xeebNature reserve vim nws muaj cov nroj tsuag nplua nuj nyob hauv dej. Ntau hom tsiaj ntawm hydrophytes tau muaj sia nyob, xws li chilim lossis ntab sylvania.

Nyob ntiaj teb

Khoper reserve
Khoper reserve

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna ntawm lub cia muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv tsiaj tsis tshua muaj - Lavxias muskrat. Ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev faib tawm yog Khopersky Reserve. Cov tsiaj no zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau ntawm qhov kev ploj tuag thiab tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Beavers tau raug coj mus rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm muskrat. Ntau lwm yam tsiaj kuj tshwm sim ntawm no ua tsaug rau txiv neej. Thiab tam sim no, ntxiv rau muskrat, pom mos lwj, qus boars, elks, bison, jerboas thiab ntau tshaj 40 hom tsiaj tsiaj nyob hauv thaj chaw no. Lub neej ntawm cov ntses dej qab zib thiab amphibians tau kawm. Khoper Reserve muaj npe nrov rau nws ntau yam tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj kev phom sij ntawm kab thiab noog. Tsiaj txhu hauv cheeb tsam no raug tiv thaiv thiab kawm, tab sis tib neeg sim tsis txhob cuam tshuam hauv lawv lub neej.

cov teeb meem niaj hnub ntawm cov khoom cia

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw khaws cia tsis yog koom nrog kev tiv thaiv thiab kawm txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pas dej dej nyab, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm.

Khoper reserve
Khoper reserve

Tab sis thaj chaw ntawm cov ciam teb yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim tias nws tsis muaj kev txwv kom meej meej. Txhawm rau kawm qhov xwm txheej, muaj txoj hauv kev ecological, koj tuaj yeem paub txog nws cov cim tshwj xeeb thiab tsiaj txhu hauv tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv lub zos Varvarino. Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ciam teb hauv xyoo tas los no tau dhau losnpaj kev txhim kho nickel deposits ntawm ntug dej ntawm Khoper River. Qhov kev tsim khoom no tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb uas tau khaws cia tsis tu ncua ntau xyoo.

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