Moscow subway yog ib qho ntawm kev txhim kho tshaj plaws. Yuav luag txhua txhua xyoo, ntu tshiab ntawm txoj kev tshwm sim; nyob rau hauv 2016, piv txwv li, tsheb khiav tawm raws li qhov thib ob interchange circuit. Thiab peb xav qhia rau koj txog ib tug kuj nyuam qhuav qhib metro chaw nres tsheb - "Fonvizinskaya". Peb vam tias koj yuav pom nws nthuav!
Cov ntsiab lus dav dav
Tus poj niam ntawm peb zaj dab neeg yog nyob ntawm Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya (ntsuab) kab ntawm Moscow metro. Nws nyob ib sab ntawm "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" thiab "Butyrskaya". Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv: nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov tob, nws yog thib ob tsuas yog rau "Victory Park" - 65 meters. Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Fonvizinskaya" koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau "Milashenkova Street" - nres hauv Moscow monorail system.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg hais txog lub hauv paus tob, peb-vaulted, pylon. Nws muaj ib lub platform ncaj nraim. Tag nrho cov neeg caij tsheb uas lub chaw nres tsheb tsim yog 55 txhiab tus neeg nyob rau ib hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm maj nrawm, mus txog 7,000 tus neeg caij tsheb ib teev yuav tuaj yeem hla lub chaw tos txais.
Vim li cas lub chaw nres tsheb qhib ntawm no?Butyrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog ib puag ncig los ntawm lub nplhaib me me ntawm Moscow Railways, Riga thiab Savelovskaya railways. Tag nrho cov no ua rau tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsheb nkag mus. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tseem muaj thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam loj heev. Lub monorail hla ntawm no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig txaus raws li kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Vim li cas Moscow tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim Fonvizinskaya.
Thaum pib, chaw nres tsheb tau npaj hu ua "Ostankino", "Butyrsky Farm". Nws qhov kev tshaj tawm tau xav txog hauv 2013. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qhib qhov chaw nres tsheb Fonvizinskaya metro tau tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hlis 16, 2016.
Qhov chaw
Thaj chaw "Fonvizinskaya" nyob rau hauv North-East Administration Okrug, Butyrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tawm ntawm nws yog ua tau ntawm plaub txoj kev:
- Fonvizina.
- Milashenkova.
- Dobrolyubova.
- Ogorodny travel.
Moscow metro chaw nres tsheb "Fonvizinskaya" muaj ob lub vestibules hauv av ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm lub platform. Los ntawm txoj kev hauv av ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw ntawm Fonvizin, Milashenkov, txoj kev Dobrolyubov, txoj kev Ogorodny, dhau mus rau lwm qhov - mus rau GSK "Moskvich".
Muaj cov phiaj xwm txuas rau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av thiab nrog thaj chaw Maryino - nws yuav dhau los ntawm Oktyabrskaya railway. Nws txoj kev tsim kho kuj tseem yuav pib xyoo 2013, tab sis txawm tias xyoo 2016 qhov project tseem tsis tau dhau lub xeev kev xeem. Hnub no cov phiaj xwm - pib ntawm 2018. Qhov ntev ntawm kev hloov pauv yuav ntau dua 190 m, nws yuav muaj pebtawm mus st. Academician Koroleva nruab nrog elevator.
Npe
Nws tsis nyuaj rau kwv yees tias Fonvizinskaya metro chaw nres tsheb tau muaj npe tom qab ib txoj kev uas nws nkag mus. Thiab lawv tsis poob nrog nws - nws yog qhov nco, sib haum xeeb, sib haum xeeb ntws mus rau hauv tag nrho cov kab ke metro.
"Fonvizinskaya" - los ntawm lub npe ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv nto moo thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm XVIII xyoo pua D. Fonvizin. Tus sau "Undergrowth" - ib tug comedy uas peb coob leej tau nyeem nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo kawm ntawv.
Architectural tsim thiab tsim
Lub taub hau ntawm pab pawg kws tsim qauv tsim cov duab ntawm Fonvizinskaya metro chaw nres tsheb yog N. I. Shumakov. Ua haujlwm hauv qab nws:
- G. S. hli.
- B. Z. Filippov.
- A. V. Nekrasov.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub hauv paus nrog yog kev hloov ntawm lub teeb arches. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov teeb nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub pylons thiab waterproof umbrellas. Cov arches "saib" ntawm ib leeg, tsim qhov chaw illuminated hauv qhov qhib thiab qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo hauv cov pylons. Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib yav tom ntej hauv cov tsev sab nrauv - nyob ntawd lawv tau kab nrog garnet amphibolite, ib lub pob zeb tsis tshua muaj mined nyob rau hauv Loukhovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Karelia.
Sloping escalators, vaults ntawm sab thiab central halls ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog fiberglass ntws lub kaus panels, tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub tswv yim ntawm nyob rau hauv ib tug alien nkoj.
Lub chaw nres tsheb tau hloov kho rau cov neeg tsis pom kev:textured coatings, contrast thiab light indicators. Cov ramps uas tsis yog-plam thiab lub elevator nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw tos txais yog nruab rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev txav mus los.
Nyob rau hauv cov phiaj xwm rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb - kev teeb tsa lub tso suab vaj huam sib luag nrog cov phab ej ntawm lub hnub nyoog "Undergrowth" ntawm lub pylons ntawm lub platform.
Ab nyuag keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Cia peb saib lub caij nyoog ntawm kev tsim ntawm chaw nres tsheb:
- 2012-2014 - kev txav ntawm lub tsheb ntawm txoj kev tau txwv. Milashenkov thiab Ogorodny nqe lus rau kev tsim kho qhov chaw.
- Lub Xya hli ntuj 7, 2012 - qhov project rau txuas ntxiv ntawm lub teeb ntsuab ceg, uas Fonvizinskaya belongs, tau pom zoo.
- Lub Yim Hli 2012 - Kuv ncej nce mus txog 65 meters.
- Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2013 - escalator slopes, kab rov tav drilled.
- Lub Ob Hlis 2014 - ib qho ntawm qhov "mus txog" Petrovsko-Razumovskaya.
- Lub Peb Hlis 2014 - lub sijhawm kawg rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom raug ncua mus rau lub Cuaj Hli xyoo tom ntej. Yog vim li cas yog qhov qeeb hauv kev xa khoom ntawm Dnepropetrovsk tubing vim muaj xwm txheej tsis zoo hauv Ukraine. Tom qab ntawd cov tub ceev xwm tau hloov pauv qhov qhib rau xyoo 2016.
- Lub Ob Hlis 2016 - Ogorodny nqe lus thiab st. Milashenkov raug thaiv vim kev tsim kho ntawm vestibules. Kev ua tiav yog ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
- Hnub qhib ntawm Fonvizinskaya metro chaw nres tsheb yog lub Cuaj Hlis 16, 2016.
Yog li peb tau paub nrog lub chaw nres tsheb, muaj npe tom qab ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau hauv Lavxias. Zoo li tag nrho lwm yam khoomMoscow metro, nws sawv tawm rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm thawj nta.
