Tula cheeb tsam yog ib thaj chaw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo nws tau nto moo rau nws cov gingerbread, samovars, nrog rau kev tsim riam phom. Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav yog cov nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Tula. Lawv yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.
Lub nroog ntawm thaj av Tula: daim ntawv teev npe, cov pej xeem, qhov tseeb nthuav dav
cheeb tsam Tula yog thaj chaw zoo kawg nkaus. Thiab nws yog nto moo tsis tau tsuas yog rau gingerbread tab sis rau samovars. Nws nyob ntawm no tias tus tswv legendary Lefty nyob, uas tua ib tug dev. Ib qho chaw hauv thaj av qhib, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo teb, thaum lub sijhawm cov tub rog Mongol-Tatar tau swb.
Tula cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws thiab yog yav qab teb cov neeg nyob ze ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Txoj kev thauj mus los ntawm no tau tsim zoo heev. Hauv cov nroog ntawm thaj av no, pom muaj kev poob haujlwm tsawg, qhov xwm txheej ua txhaum cai kuj zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg tawm hauv lub nroog ntawm thaj av Tula ntau dua li lawv tuaj rau lawv. Qhov zoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem yog pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb ntawm lawv. Tej zaum yog vim li cas qhov no yog qhov ze ntawm lub peev?
Tag nrho hauv cheeb tsam Tulamuaj 19 lub zos. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog Tula (488 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv). Tab sis lub nroog Chekalin yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws Russia. Nws nyob hauv tsev tsuas yog ib txhiab tus neeg xwb. Tom ntej no - tag nrho cov nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Tula hauv kev txo qis ntawm lawv cov pej xeem:
- Tula.
- Novmoskovsk.
- Donskoy.
- Aleksin.
- Shchekino.
- Nodal.
- Efremov.
- Bogoroditsk.
- Kimovsk.
- Kireevsk.
- Suvorov.
- Yasnogorsk.
- Plavsk.
- Venev.
- Belev.
- Bolokhovo.
- Nyob.
- Soviet.
- Chekalin.
Lub nroog ntawm Tula thiab Novomoskovsk tsim ib qho kev sib sau loj nrog cov pejxeem ntawm ntau dua ib lab tus tib neeg. Lwm qhov nthuav dav ntawm thaj tsam Tula: muaj cov txiv neej tsawg dua cov poj niam (tsuas yog 44 feem pua).
Lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog Tula (tsim nyob rau hauv 1146), tus yau tshaj yog Sovetsk (tsim nyob rau hauv 1949). Novomoskovsk suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Tib lub sijhawm, ib qho xwm txheej nyuaj heev tau pom nyob hauv lub nroog no.
Efremov
Efremov yog lub nroog me me nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj av Tula. Nws keeb kwm yog ib yam rau cov nroog ntawm European Russia. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th ua lub nroog fortress. Xyoo 1874, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau txuas Tula thiab Yelets hla dhau Efremov. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau coj mus rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev sib hais haum raws li qhov chaw lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
CityEfremov Tula cheeb tsam yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Tom qab tag nrho, 45 kilometers mus rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob yog thaj tsam keeb kwm ntawm Kulikovo teb - qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1380 cov tub rog ntawm Dmitry Donskoy yeej lub armada ntawm lub Golden Horde. Hauv lub nroog nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Ivan Bunin Tsev khaws puav pheej - lub tsev zoo nkauj ib-zaj dab neeg uas tus yeej Nobel nqi zog tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm rau qee lub sijhawm.
Donskoy
Lub nroog ntawm thaj av Donskoy Tula yog qhov thib peb loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam, nyob ntawm 60 mais ntawm Tula. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1773, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, deposits ntawm xim av thee pib tsim nyob rau hauv no, uas twb depleted los ntawm 1960s. Txawm li cas los xij, lub nroog tsis tau hloov mus ua kev nyuaj siab. Niaj hnub no, lub qub mining peev ntawm cheeb tsam tsim rooj tog, khau zoo thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Lub nroog ntawm thaj av Donskoy Tula yog nto moo rau nws lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam, uas yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Donskoy, Catherine lub thib ob nrhiav tau lub qub txeeg qub tes "Bobriki" nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Ib lub tiaj ua si zoo heev thiab lub tsev teev ntuj qub ntawm tus Cawm Seej xyoo 1778 tau khaws cia los ntawm nws.
"Golden City" (Tula cheeb tsam)
Lub nroog me me ntawm Venev nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av. Ntau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm 18th-19th centuries tau khaws cia ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws nyob hauv 20 mais sab qab teb, nyob ze ntawm lub zos Sergievo. Qhov no yog lub npe hu ua "Golden City" - ib qho chaw ncig tebchaws uas tsim los coj nws cov neeg tuaj ncig deb mus rau sab hnub tuaj, mus rau Middle Kingdom.
Nyob hauv "Golden City" koj tuaj yeem pom Suav palaces nrog chav tshuaj yej. Lub complex muaj ib lub tsev so uas muaj ntau chav xaiv (los ntawm cov qauv mus rau khoom kim heev), ib tug spa chaw, thiab cov khw nojmov uas txawv oriental cuisine.
Nyob hauv kaw
Tula cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Central Russia, nyob rau Central Russia Upland. Lub cheeb tsam muaj kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg tsim, metallurgy, thiab kev tsim riam phom.
Lub nroog ntawm thaj av Tula yog qhov nthuav thiab qub. Muaj 19 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ib txhia twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th (xws li Belev los yog Tula), thaum lwm tus tseem hluas heev (piv txwv li, Sovetsk thiab Suvorov).
