Valdai, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb: qhib sijhawm, sau, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Valdai, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb: qhib sijhawm, sau, tshuaj xyuas
Valdai, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb: qhib sijhawm, sau, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Valdai, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb: qhib sijhawm, sau, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Valdai, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb: qhib sijhawm, sau, tshuaj xyuas
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Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb hauv Valdai yog ib qho ntawm qhov tsis nco qab tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Novgorod. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tuaj rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub hom phiaj, lossis tig ntawm no mus rau lwm qhov chaw, coj nrog lawv, ntxiv rau cov kev paub tshiab thiab kev xav, cov khoom plig txawv txawv uas txaus siab rau lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab ua suab nrov nrov.

Museum on Labor Street

Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev nrog qhov chaw nyob thaum mus txog lub tsev cia puav pheej, vim tias lub tsev nws tus kheej zoo li lub tswb-dawb daus, ntsia rau ntawm hillock. Ua ib tug architectural monument, lub tsev yog keeb kwm muaj nqis tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg Valdai. Ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th raws li tus tsim ntawm tus zoo architect NA Lvov raws li ib tug palace wayside lub tsev teev ntuj, nws tsis tau poob ntau xyoo. Tau kawg, muaj ib lub sijhawm uas lub tsev tau tso tseg, muaj lub sijhawm uas cov koom haum thiab cov kev pabcuam tau nyob ntawm no, nrog rau lub nroog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv zos.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Bells
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Bells

Txij thaum Lub Rau Hli 1995, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb, uas yog ib ceg ntawmNovgorod Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve.

Tsis ntev tas los no, ib qho khoom tshiab ntawm qhov khaws cia, Tsev khaws puav pheej Tswb Center, tau qhib nyob ze. Ib chav tsim nyog tau muab faib rau nws qhov kev nthuav tawm, lub tsev kuj tseem yog ib qho monument ntawm architecture thiab kev npaj hauv nroog ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

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Cov sijhawm qhib ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb hauv Valdai thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Tswb Center thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub so yog hnub Tuesday. Ntau yam nthuav txog cov tswb nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau paub thiab qhia los ntawm cov neeg qhia hauv zos, cov khoom pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv sawv cev yuav qhia ntau ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem hnov zoo nkauj chimes, lawv muffled, bass lossis girlish lub suab, sim koj tus kheej li lub tswb nrov.

History of the tswb

Thaum twg lawv pib ua tswb? Archaeological pom hais txog lawv cov tsos ntau dua 4 txhiab xyoo dhau los, muaj cov lus hais tias lawv tau tsim txawm tias ua ntej. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj sib cav txog qhov chaw uas thawj tswb tshwm sim, tej zaum qhov no tshwm sim hauv Suav teb. Tab sis twb thaum ub lawv kuj tau siv los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv, Loos, Nyij Pooj.

Tswb hauv Valdai
Tswb hauv Valdai

Tus qauv ntawm thawj bluebells yog, feem ntau yuav, paj qus. Lawv me me, tus tswv yug yaj lub tswb loj. Cov neeg thaum ub ua rau lawv los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv: ntoo, plhaub, pob zeb. Tom qab kev vam meej riveted los ntawm daim hlau, tooj liab, bronze. Porcelain tswb tshwm nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub 4th-5th centuries, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe. Tau ntau tshaj li ob puas xyoo, Meissen manufactory nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tau nto moo ua lub cim no. Christmas. Koj yuav pom txhua yam khoom zoo li no hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb hauv Valdai.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau lub tswb?

dab phem ntshai lub tswb nrov li zaj dab neeg hais. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lawv paub tseeb tias txhua yam kab mob yog los ntawm dab, yog li ntawd txhua lub tsev muaj xws li ib tug talisman. Cov neeg ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lawv yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua phem, thiab los ntawm cov neeg phem, thiab los ntawm ib tug predatory tsiaj nyaum. Kev siv lub tswb rau ritual thiab tej yam yees siv lub hom phiaj muaj tob hauv paus.

Lub tswb yog tsim nyog rau tus tswv yug yaj, tus ntaus suab paj nruag, thiab tus saib xyuas. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lawv hu cov neeg mus thov Vajtswv los yog npaj ib tug dav kev sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub central square los daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb, lawv tshaj tawm txoj kev mus kom ze ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Hnub so tau nrog lub suab nrov zoo siab.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb hauv Valdai?

Lub tswb tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th nrog kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Ua ntej ntawd, tag nrho nws cov haujlwm tau ua los ntawm kev sib tw. Ib tug ntoo lossis hlau phaj raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab raug ntaus nrog rauj los yog stick. Cov nqi yog ob qho tib si ecclesiastical thiab pej xeem. Thawj ntu ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau lawv.

Tus Tswv Yug Yaj lub tswb los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau nthuav dav. Lawv raug khi ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab ntawm nyuj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm tus tsiaj thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm phem rog. Nyob rau hauv Russia lawv hu ua botals. Lawv tau khaws lawv daim ntawv txij thaum ub los txog niaj hnub nim no. Thiab lawv tau txais ib lub suab dull, dim. Cov no yog cov suab tsiaj qus ntshai.

Coachman lub tswb, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua suab nrov thiab nrov. Cov no yog cov uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Valdai. Ncua tseg rau ntawm ib qho arc, lawv nqa lawv lub suab nrov nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nees khiav.

Lub tsev teev ntuj loj
Lub tsev teev ntuj loj

Glockenspiel ib txwm tau siv los ua suab paj nruag. Ob peb lub tswb coj los ua ke thiab kho raws li hu ua carillons. Thawj ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Suav teb, thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe lawv kis tau nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Belgian-yug "raspberry nplhaib" siv nws lub npe los ntawm lub nroog Mechelen, uas hauv Fabkis suab zoo li Malin. Nws nyob ntawm no uas tau txais ib qho hlau nplaum rau cov tswb nrov, uas ua rau cov suab nrov zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug maj, qab ntxiag chime pib hu ua "raspberry". Hauv cheeb tsam Novgorod, hauv Valdai, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm carillon los ntawm lub nroog Mechelen.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau lub tswb nrov txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab hauv Tebchaws Europe lawv pib raug pov tseg ntau dua li ntawm Russia. Feem ntau, cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws tuaj rau peb, uas ua haujlwm ntawm no lossis cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos. Lub tswb tau yuav txawv teb chaws, tuaj rau peb ua khoom plig lossis muab khoom plig.

Lub rooj nthuav qhia nthuav dav loj, ntau lub tswb nrov thiab lub tswb me: lub tsev teev ntuj, chaw ua haujlwm, hluav taws kub, tsev kawm ntawv, khoom plig.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm Valdai tswb

Lawv tuav qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tswb hauv Valdai. Nrog kev hlub thiab kev sov siab, cov coj qhia qhia cov lus dab neeg txog kev pib tsim khoom hauv lawv lub tebchaws.

thawj zaj dab neeg yog dav paub. Nws qhia tias Tsar Ivan III tau txiav txim siab rau txim rau cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg, cov neeg nyiam kev ywj pheej ntawm Novgorod, uas tau txiav txim siab txhua yam teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog pawg sab laj. Nws txib kom tshem lub tswb nrov veche thiab xaNws mus rau Moscow, tab sis nyob rau hauv Valdai lub tswb dov lub roob thiab tsoo mus rau hauv ntau yam me me, los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv zos crafts lawv Valdai tswb.

Lwm cov lus dab neeg hais tias tus huab tais tus tswv Grigoriev, muab lub tswb Nikon nyob rau hauv Iversky Monastery, muab cov seem ntawm tooj liab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos, uas tseem muab lawv cov khoom los ntawm nws.

Lavxias teb sab troika nrog lub tswb
Lavxias teb sab troika nrog lub tswb

Thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm crafts nyob rau hauv Valdai yog heev prosaic. Nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, xav tau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm high-zoo cob qhia lub tswb. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, lawv xav tau ntawm txoj kev loj tshaj plaws los ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Moscow. Valdai tsuas yog nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev. Thiab muaj ntau tus tswv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev ua haujlwm hlau ntawm no. Qhov no yog li cas lub tswb nrov Valdai tshwm sim, thawj ntawm lawv yog hnub tim 1802.

Tom qab ntawd, tus kws qhia lub tswb pib muab pov rau hauv lwm lub nroog Lavxias, tab sis Valdai tseem yog qhov chaw lees paub feem ntau. Kev siv tshuab ntawm lawv cov khoom siv sib txawv los ntawm kev nrum lub tsev teev ntuj tswb thiab tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv Valdai. Yog li lub tswb Valdai yog qhov tshwm sim hauv tebchaws.

Nws ua lub teeb liab thiab suab paj nruag, txiav txim siab lub suab ntawm kev txav ntawm nees, ceeb toom txog txoj hauv kev ntawm cov neeg coob mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Valdai tswb

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog lub suab nrov, suab zoo nkauj. Lub npe ntawm lub nroog xa mus rau nws lub suab nrov thiab suab nrov: "Val-dai, Val-dai." Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lub uniqueness ntawm lub alloy. Tom qab ntaus lub tswb, ib qho ncha tau hnov tau ntevsuab nkauj kho siab.

exposition nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej
exposition nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej

Ntau xyoo, nws daim ntawv tsis tau hloov, nruj, classical, Valdai. Nws yog tsim los ntawm qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm qhov siab thiab txoj kab uas hla, muab cov khoom ruaj khov thiab qhov zoo. Cov tsos yog yooj yim, tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntau dhau. Tab sis cov cim inscription yeej ib txwm siv rau tib qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm "daim tiab" ntawm lub tswb. Kev hloov ntawm cov tshuab thiab cov siv tawv tawv kuj yuav tsum tau.

Valdai tswb yog kim, tab sis nws nyiam dua vim qhov zoo, kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas hauv tsev cia puav pheej

Ntawm cov kev nyiam ntawm lub nroog Valdai, lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog thawj. Lub tsev zoo nkauj txawv txawv zoo li me me thaum xub thawj. Tab sis qhov kev nthuav tawm yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas xav tau thiab xav paub ntau tshaj.

Suab paj nruag chime ntawm excursions
Suab paj nruag chime ntawm excursions

Tom qab ncig saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj nrog luag nyav ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag, yuav cov tswb nrov me me hauv khw muag khoom plig ua khoom plig. Muaj ntau cov lus ceeb toom txog kev mus xyuas qhov chaw no hauv tsev cia puav pheej cov phau ntawv qhua thiab ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai. Txhua tus menyuam yaus zoo siab rau lub sijhawm los qhuas cov khoom ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm zoo, mloog lub suab nrov, thiab qhia lawv lub siab.

Pom zoo: