Actress Vera Pashennaya yug hauv lub Cuaj Hli 1887 hauv Moscow. Nws niam yog ib tug actress thiab tus poj niam ntawm tus naas ej actor Nikolai Pashenny, nws lub npe theem yog Roshchin-Insarov. Tom qab kev sib nrauj, tus poj niam tau sib yuav zaum ob. Nws tus txiv tshiab yog Nikolai Konchalovsky. Leej txiv ua siab zoo rau nws tus poj niam cov me nyuam, koom nrog kev loj hlob.
yav tom ntej actress kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 1904 thiab ua npau suav los ua kws kho mob. Tab sis ua ntej nkag mus, kuv hloov siab. Tsev neeg tau tawm tsam nws lub tswv yim tshiab los ua tus ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws twb lig dhau lawm. Tus ntxhais xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau theatre. Peb xyoos tom qab, Vera Pashennaya tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Moscow Theatre School. tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau txais mus rau hauv lub troupe ntawm Maly Theatre. Qee lub luag haujlwm ntawm Maria Yermolova, uas ci ntsa iab thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tau mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab, tus ntxhais twb dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Maly Theatre.
pib ntawm kev muaj tswv yim biography Vera Pashennaya: thawj lub luag haujlwm
Muajcov dluab ntawm lub heroines ntawm txhua txhua hnub ua yeeb yam, comedy los ua nyob ze. Vera Pashennaya nrog cov txuj ci zoo nkauj piav qhia cov ntxhais thiab cov ntxhais hluas uas tuaj ntawm cov neeg, los ntawm Lavxias teb sab hinterland. Feem ntau lawv muaj txoj hmoo nyuaj, muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab.
Cov neeg thuam twb nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau ua rau muaj kev paub ntau yam ntawm Pashennaya tus cwj pwm, nws lub peev xwm hais lus Lavxias, nws tus yam ntxwv, nws lub peev xwm los siv rau lub luag haujlwm.
Staging in the early 1920s
Tom qab xyoo 1918, tus ua yeeb yam tau muab txoj haujlwm qhia, qee lub sijhawm nws tau nyiam los ntawm kev coj ua tshiab hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws zoo siab los qhia cov kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tso nws txoj haujlwm ncaj qha. Los ntawm 1919 nws twb mastered tag nrho cov classical repertoire ntawm lub theatre. Ua ke nrog nws txoj haujlwm ntawm nws haiv neeg theem, nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Korsh Theatre thiab muab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Zamoskvoretsky Theatre.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ua ke nrog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, nws mus ncig teb chaws txawv teb chaws. Kev caw rau kev mus txawv tebchaws los ntawm Konstantin Stanislavsky nws tus kheej. Txawv teb chaws, Vera Pashennaya ua si nyob rau hauv ob peb ua yeeb yam: "Tsar Fedor Ioanovich", qhov twg nws tshwm sim ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm Irina, "Ntawm hauv qab" - Vasilisa thiab "Peb viv ncaus" - Olga.
Gallery ntawm poj niam cov duab hauv lub xyoo ua ntej tsov rog
Tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv cov duab ntawm lub hnub qub ntawm cov duab poj niam nto moo. Soviet plays staged nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1920 thiab 1940s tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muajKev koom tes ntawm Vera Pashennaya. Nyob rau hauv thawj heev niaj hnub Soviet kev ua yeeb yam, staged ntawm Maly Theatre, yog "Ivan Kozyr thiab Tatyana Russkikh", tus actress tau txais lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb.
Vera Pashennaya suav tias nws txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua tsov rog ua ntej thiab tom qab tsov rog ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm: Lyubov Yarovaya hauv kev ua si ntawm tib lub npe, ua rau xyoo 1926, Irina hauv "Fiery Choj", Varya hauv "Rout", Poli Semenova nyob rau hauv "Nyob rau hauv lub bank ntawm Neva", Anna Nikolaevna Talanova nyob rau hauv "Nkag", Natalia Kovshik nyob rau hauv "Kalinova Grove".
Ntxiv rau qhov ua si ntawm theem, tus actress tseem qhia ntxiv. Txij li thaum xyoo 1933, nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm ntau qhov kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Maly Theatre. Yim xyoo tom qab, Vera Pashennaya tau los ua ib tug xibfwb. Cov chav kawm hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Theatre Schepkinsky. Tom qab tsov rog, nws tau ua tus thawj coj saib xyuas.
kev ua ub no tom qab tsov rog
Hauv 50s, Vera Pashennaya tau muab ntau thiab ntau lub luag haujlwm hnyav, cov poj niam laus, nrog rau kev ua neej zoo thiab txoj hmoo nyuaj. Nws ua si tus npua hauv Thunderstorm, tus qub poj niam ntawm Niskavuori hauv Pob Zeb Zes. Thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, raws li tus neeg ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej, yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm Vassa Zheleznova los ntawm kev ua si ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Gorky. Kev ua yeeb yam txawm yog ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Vera Pashennaya ua si ntau tshaj li ib puas lub luag haujlwm ntawm theem. Ntau lub luag haujlwm coj nws qhov kev tshoov siab tiag tiag thiab kev lom zem tsis paub txog. Piv txwv li, kev ua yeeb yam nrog nws txoj kev koom tes raws li Ostrovsky feem ntau ua rau: "Hma thiabyaj", "Qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig", "Nyob hauv qhov chaw tsis khoom", "Ua txhaum yam tsis muaj kev txhaum".
Ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam, Vera Pashennaya tau raug caw tuaj rau hauv xov tooj cua, nws tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam dubbing rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tshwj xeeb, cov cim hais hauv nws lub suab: Larisa los ntawm "Dowry", Katerina los ntawm "Thunderstorm", Murzavetskaya los ntawm "hma thiab yaj", Vassa Zheleznova, Yepanchina los ntawm "The Idiot".
Ntxiv rau, Vera Pashennaya (nws cov xeeb ntxwv) tau sau phau ntawv hais txog kev ua yeeb yam. Muaj peb ntawm lawv: "Kuv ua hauj lwm rau lub luag hauj lwm", "Tus kos duab ntawm tus actress", "Cov kauj ruam ntawm Creativity", uas tam sim no tau dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv siv ntawm feem ntau theatrical actors.
Vera Pashennaya: me nyuam, txiv
Tus actress tau sib yuav ob zaug. Zoo li feem ntau temperamental, muaj zog-willed thiab ua siab loj actresses, Vera Pashennaya tus kheej lub neej tsis ua hauj lwm tawm thawj zaug.
Ua ntej, Vitold Polonsky, tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab ntsiag to, tau los ua nws tus xaiv. Kev sib yuav yog menyuam kawm ntawv. Ib xyoos tom qab kos duab, cov neeg nyiam sib yuav hauv pawg ntseeg. Hauv kev sib yuav, lawv tus ntxhais Irina yug. Peb xyoos tom qab, Vitold thiab Vera sib nrauj.
Xyoo 1913, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau sib yuav zaum ob thiab tseem yog tus ua yeeb yam - Vladimir Gribunin. Nws nrog nws nyob ntev heev.
Vera Pashennaya tuag thaum lub Kaum Hlis 1962. Nws tau tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav tau ntau xyoo. Yuav luag txog hnub kawg nws ua si hauv nws qhov kev nyiam ua yeeb yam.
