Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, keeb kwm, kev ua ub no ntawm chaw nres nkoj

Cov txheej txheem:

Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, keeb kwm, kev ua ub no ntawm chaw nres nkoj
Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, keeb kwm, kev ua ub no ntawm chaw nres nkoj

Video: Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, keeb kwm, kev ua ub no ntawm chaw nres nkoj

Video: Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, keeb kwm, kev ua ub no ntawm chaw nres nkoj
Video: The war is getting bigger! Giant American Tank Attacks Russian Logistics Port in Odessa - Arma 3 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv pib tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo dhau los, thaum txoj kev hiav txwv yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig. Lawv tau siv feem ntau rau kev lag luam, thiab tsuas yog tom qab - rau kev mus ncig. Tau kawg, cov kev txav no tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis tsuas yog yuav tsis muaj lwm txoj kev. Hiav txwv voyages yeej ib txwm tau shrouded nyob rau hauv romance thiab ntau fascinating dab neeg. Nws yuav zoo li tias xyoo dhau los qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev xa khoom yog maj mam txo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem. Tam sim no, muaj ntau lub chaw nres nkoj hiav txwv, ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa sawv hauv qhov tshwj xeeb. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau qhov khoom no, nws keeb kwm thiab nta.

Odessa chaw nres nkoj: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim

Tam sim no nws tsim nyog xav txog seb lub hiav txwv no yog dab tsi. Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov lus piav qhia dav dav ntawm nws thiab tham txog qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau tam sim no. Yog li ntawd,Odessa seaport yog ib qho chaw loj, ib tug yuav txawm hais tias, lub rooj vag hiav txwv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv ua ib lub chaw lag luam loj tshaj plaws, uas muaj cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb. Nws nyob, raws li tau hais los saum no, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, hauv Gulf of Odessa. Cais, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov chaw nres nkoj muaj xws li ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws neeg nrog caij terminals nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe. Thiab hauv qhov no nws tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov hiav txwv loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa
chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa

Nws tshwm sim thaum twg?

Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm thaum twg Odessa chaw nres nkoj tau tsim. Qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho hnub rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, los yog, rau 1794. Tau kawg, cov khoom tsis tau nruab rau hauv ib xyoos. Kwv yees li xyoo 1905, nws tau txais kev saib ze rau nws qhov tsos tam sim no. Yog hais tias peb tig mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, ces qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa nyob qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub turnover ntawm ntau yam cargoes. Raws li cov ntsuas no, lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog St. Petersburg Maritime Knot ua ntej nws.

Odessa chaw nres nkoj
Odessa chaw nres nkoj

History

Yog li, peb tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog qhov chaw nres nkoj Odessa yog dab tsi, nrog rau qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog paub txog nws cov keeb kwm hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv, vim nws yog qhov nplua nuj nyob hauv ntau yam xwm txheej. Thaum pib, kev cia siab siab tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov khoom no. Nws tau npaj tseg tias cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb ntawm Novorossia thiab Ukraine mus rau lwm lub tebchaws los ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub yuav raug nqa tawm ntawm no. Nws yog lub hom phiaj no uas tau ua raws thaum tsim kho.

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom pib xyoo 1794. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas los ntawm 1801 Odessa los ua tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv cargo turnover thiab lub ntsiab chaw ntawm kev lag luam. Odessa chaw nres nkoj los ntawm lub sijhawm no coj qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Ntau tshaj 300 txhiab rubles twb tau siv rau nws txoj kev tsim kho, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd suav hais tias yog ib tug loj npaum li cas. Los ntawm nws qhov 50th hnub tseem ceeb, cov pob txha hauv hiav txwv twb tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev cia siab rau nws thiab tau tawg txhua hom ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, ntau nplej tau raug xa tawm los ntawm Odessa ntau dua los ntawm Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cargo turnover, ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab ports, nws yog thib ob xwb rau St. Petersburg.

chaw nres nkoj ntawm odessa
chaw nres nkoj ntawm odessa

Kev koom tes ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv Great Patriotic War

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Odessa tau koom nrog hauv Great Patriotic War. Xyoo 1941 lub nroog tau nyob ib puag ncig. Nws tau siv dag zog zoo kawg nkaus los txhawb kev tawm tsam ntawm German invaders. Kev tiv thaiv tau siv sijhawm ntev heev - ntau npaum li 73 hnub. Qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa tau muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj no. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm pab tau ntau yam txheej txheem, piv txwv li, muab cov neeg tua rog nrog ntau yam mos txwv, riam phom thiab lwm yam tsim nyog.

Nws yog qhov chaw nres nkoj uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem khiav tawm tib neeg, cov tub rog raug mob los ntawm lub nroog thiab thauj khoom los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab. Lub hav zoov ntawm node thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev xa cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm hiav txwv ua rau nws ua tau kom muaj kev vam meej thiab ntev incredibly kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd nyob ib puag ncig. Lub sijhawm no, qhov chaw nres nkoj tau raug puas tsuaj loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev kho dua tshiab tau pib xyoo 1944, txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog kawg.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Yog li, tam sim no nws tau paub meej tias qhov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb npaum li cas hauv lub neej ntawm lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Lub hiav txwv rooj vag ntawm Hiav txwv Dub tau tiag tiag thiab tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb thauj hub. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam nthuav tseeb thiab cov dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws no. Ib tug ntawm lawv muaj feem xyuam rau lub warehouses ua nyob rau hauv no. Cov no yog thaj chaw siv los ua warehouses.

Ntawm no lawv tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab nyiam cov neeg sau ntawv nto moo ntau. Lawv tau mus rau hauv phau ntawv qhia hauv nroog raws li hom kev pom. Tus kws sau ntawv V. Kataev kuj tau hais rau lawv hauv nws txoj haujlwm "Cemetery hauv Skuliany". Cov lus piav qhia ntawm warehouses kuj pom nyob rau hauv lwm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias - A. Kuprin. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov dab neeg hu ua "Gambrinus" koj tuaj yeem pom cov nqe lus nthuav. Nws tham txog yuav ua li cas cov nkoj tau tshem tawm. Ntxiv mus, tus kws sau ntawv piav txog cov txheej txheem no los ntawm xwm.

odessa chaw nres nkoj ntawm odessa
odessa chaw nres nkoj ntawm odessa

Port today

Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj txhua lub sijhawm tau txiav txim siab. Ntau tus yuav nug cov lus nug no: nws lub luag haujlwm hauv peb lub sijhawm yog dab tsi? Nws puas tau poob nws qhov tseeb? Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Niaj hnub no, qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Odessa tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau yam kev thauj mus los. Tau kawg, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau xyoo 1990, zoo li feem ntau lwm yam khoom, nws tau ntsib kev kub ntxhov, vim tias qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom thauj tau poob qis heev. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj no yuav tsum tau uanrhiav haujlwm hauv lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj.

berths ntawm Odessa chaw nres nkoj
berths ntawm Odessa chaw nres nkoj

Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum pib xyoo 2000, qhov xwm txheej tau pib txhim kho: cov khoom thauj khoom maj mam nce ntxiv. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj qhov hloov tshiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no. Lub berths ntawm Odessa chaw nres nkoj muaj qhov ntev ntawm ntau tshaj 9 kilometers. Ntau yam khoom siv tau raug kho dua tshiab. Piv txwv li, chaw nres tsheb hiav txwv, tsev so thiab lwm yam. Raws li 2009 cov ntaub ntawv, qhov chaw nres nkoj cargo turnover rau lub xyoo muaj kwv yees li 34 lab tons ntawm cargo, uas yog ib tug zoo taw qhia.

Pom zoo: