Tsis ntev los no, tib neeg pib poob lawv txoj kev mob siab rau kev paub, suav nrog keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb. Yog li ntawd, peb coob tus tsis txawm paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "paleography". Palaeography yog keeb kwm thiab philological science uas kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv, cov qauv ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab cov ntawv pom kev sau ntawv.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "paleography"
Palaeography raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv feem ntau, tab sis kuj suav nrog qee cov ceg ntxiv, xws li cryptography (kev kawm txog kev zais zais thaum ub), filigree (kev kawm ntawm ornament) thiab lwm yam.
Keeb Kwm tau dhau los thiab tseem yog qhov tsis meej pem thiab tsis pom tseeb ntawm txhua qhov kev qhuab qhia. Nws lub hom phiaj yog mus rau hauv qab ntawm tej yam, uas nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, alas, yog tsis yooj yim sua. Kev pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm rau cov neeg sau keeb kwm yog muab los ntawm cov ntawv keeb kwm - cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm uas muab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo ntawd.
Paleography feem ntau yog ib qho kev pabcuam kev tshawb fawb uas pab txhawb kev kawm tib yamkeeb kwm nws tus kheej. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "paleography" tuaj yeem raug cais tawm ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. "Paleos" los ntawm Greek txhais tau tias "tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb", thiab "grapho" txhais tau tias "sau."
Specific paleography
Vim qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim ntawm daim teb no, tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj yuav tsum muaj kev paub zoo hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog paleography. Keeb kwm, sau ntawv thuam, keeb kwm kos duab xav tau kev pab ntawm paleographers. Cov ntaub ntawv Ancient, ornaments, watermarks, manuscripts - tag nrho cov no yog kawm los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "paleography" suav nrog tsis yog tib neeg nkaus xwb. Nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, paleographers pib siv cov kev ua tiav ntawm natural sciences. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, cov txheej txheem ntawm tus cwj mem thiab cov xim uas cov ntawv sau tau raug kawm, thiab cov kev yees duab xim ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab disassemble ib nrab-faded cim nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm rays ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb xim spectrum.
Sphere ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "paleography" feem ntau yuam kev nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb kiag li. Palaeography feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsom xam ntawm cov ntawv uas muaj xwm txheej thaum ub. Yog tias cov ntawv tsis muaj nqi rau kev tshawb fawb vim nws tsis muaj hnub nyoog txaus, cov ntawv sau no suav tias yog cuav.
Sphere ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm paleographers tsis txwv rau cov ntawv thiab papyri - pob zeb painting, cuneiform sau, inscriptions ntawm monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai kuj kawm,Cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tais diav, npib thiab lwm yam.
