Riam phom tshiab ntawm Ukraine. Dab tsi riam phom yog nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog Ukraine

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Cov thev naus laus zis siab niaj hnub tau muab lub zog rau kev txhim kho tib neeg lub neej hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub neej. Hmoov tsis, inventions tsis yog ib txwm tsim thiab siv tau zoo. Ntau ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm ua mob rau tib neeg, thiab qee qhov tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Peb tab tom tham txog riam phom - txaus ntshai, kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem tua ntau txhiab tus neeg nrog nias ntawm ib lub pob xwb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nom kev tswv nyob rau hauv Ukraine, riam phom pib ua lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb. Lub teb chaws no muaj riam phom dab tsi?

Cov ntsiab lus los ntawm Ukrainian txoj cai lij choj ntawm riam phom

riam phom ntawm Ukraine yog ib lo lus hais txog ntau yam khoom siv tsim los rhuav tshem lossis tshem tawm lub hom phiaj nyob lossis tsis muaj sia, cov khoom zoo li qub lossis tsis muaj zog. Lub tswv yim no tsuas yog cov khoom uas tsis muaj lwm lub hom phiaj tshaj li cov teev saum toj no.

Ukrainian me caj npab yogib hom riam phom tsim los ntaus ib lub hom phiaj ntawm qee qhov kev ncua deb, uas ua haujlwm vim muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim tom qab nws tau qhib nrog cov hmoov phom lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov kev ntsuas ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2.5 centimeters, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis siv rau ntau yam no. Smooth-bore combat units yog suav tias yog ib yam ntawm cov caj npab me. Lawv tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau pawg no vim qee yam ntxwv ntawm lub thoob.

Lwm yam ntawm cov txheej txheem no rau ntaus lub hom phiaj yog riam phom melee. Ukraine yog ib lub teb chaws uas hom riam phom no siv heev heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej xwm ntawm lub Maidan. Nws yog tsim los ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog nws, tab sis tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog tus neeg yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv kev txav nrog lawv cov leeg.

Hom riam phom hauv Ukraine

Cov riam phom ntawm Ukraine tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom, uas, dhau los, muaj cov subtypes nrog qee yam ntxwv. Yog li, ntawm cov hom riam phom tseem ceeb, muaj: tub rog, pej xeem (nws suav nrog kev ua kis las, khoom plig, teeb liab, riam phom tua tsiaj, nrog rau cov khoom siv rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej), kev pab cuam, edged thiab imitation riam phom. Txhua hom riam phom no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm, uas tau sau tseg hauv kev cai lij choj ntawm Ukraine. Lawv siv yam tsis muaj kev tso cai tshwj xeeb lossis tsis ua haujlwm yog raug nplua raws li txoj cai thiab yogtxhaum cai.

phom txwv hauv Ukraine

Riam phom ntawm Ukraine tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, yog li lawv txoj kev ncig tsis raug cai raug foob los ntawm txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev no, kev ncig ntawm riam phom uas tsis tau teev tseg raws li kev tso cai, nrog rau kev lag luam tsis raug cai cuam tshuam txog kev muag thiab kev yuav riam phom nws tus kheej thiab cov mos txwv sib txuas, raug txwv. Nws raug txwv tsis pub siv riam phom hauv tsev thiab hloov kho tus kheej uas tsis tau dhau lub xeev kev tshuaj xyuas, ua tsis tau raws li cov qauv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsis yog thaum siv xwb, tab sis kuj thaum khaws cia thiab thauj mus los. Nws tseem yog qhov txhaum cai los siv riam phom uas ua raws li cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm lawv qhov tsos thiab yog li tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem thaum qhib.

Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb rau kev siv, khaws cia, txav riam phom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine. Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yog txwv tsis pub muab tso rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua units uas muaj ib co nta nyob rau hauv lawv tsim. Piv txwv li, koj siv tsis tau cov mos txwv tawg los yog incendiary, cov pob uas qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus hloov, thiab lwm yam mos txwv.

Daim ntawv tso cai riam phom hauv Ukraine yog muab los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum lossis cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm raug tsim los uas tso cai thiab hais txog kev nqa qee yam riam phom thiab mos txwv.

Kev tsim riam phom

Txhua yam riam phom tub rog kuj raug tswj hwm hauv xeev. Ukraine tau tsim ntau txoj cai txwv tsis pub tsim, kho thiab muag cov mos txwv thiab cov khoom siv yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb, uas tau muab rau cov tib neeg los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb.

Thaum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv no, cov chaw tsim khoom tau dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm cov chav sib ntaus sib tua tau tsim thiab tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lawv qhov muag, tsim lossis kho. Raws li, daim ntawv tso cai tso cai rau kev sim cov riam phom tshiab txhawm rau txhim kho lawv thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov tsim.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, riam phom tub rog tuaj yeem tsim tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub xeev cov tub rog, Ministry of Defense lossis lwm lub cev uas ua haujlwm rau kev txaus siab ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws.

Tau txais riam phom hauv Ukraine

Ntau pawg neeg pej xeem tuaj yeem yuav riam phom, cov npe uas tau tsim los ntawm kev cai lij choj tam sim no ntawm Ukraine. Yog li, raws li daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb, riam phom tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov tib neeg uas, los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm lossis kev sib txuas nrog cov ntawv tso cai tau txais, muaj cai yuav thiab nqa riam phom ntawm ntau hom. Cov koom haum thiab cov tuam txhab uas nws cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj cai rau riam phom ntawm lub luag haujlwm (piv txwv li, ntau lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg) kuj muaj txoj cai no. Cov koom haum kev lis kev cai koom nrog kev kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav tawm ntxiv ntawm kev ntes thiab lwm yam riam phom raug tso cai los yuav thiab kho cov chav sib ntaus sib tua.

WoKev siv riam phom ib ntus yog muab rau cov tub ceev xwm uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb heev rau lub xeev, nrog rau cov neeg saib xyuas lawv.

Kev yuav khoom, kho, ua haujlwm thiab muag tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov tib neeg thiab cov tuam txhab uas muaj cai raug cai rau txhua qhov kev ua los saum toj no.

Txoj kev txwv tseem raug txwv rau qee hom riam phom, xws li riam phom smoothbore. Ukraine nyob rau theem kev cai lij choj txwv tsis pub ua ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv no nrog cov mos txwv tawg lossis cov cartridges nrog qhov chaw txav chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, yog tias tus neeg lossis lub koom haum tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub xeev cov tub rog.

Tsim cov riam phom tshiab hauv Ukraine

Ukraine cov riam phom tshiab tshaj plaws - uas yog lub ntsiab lus tau hais hauv lub rooj sib tham xov xwm los ntawm Tus Kws Pab Tswv Yim rau Minister of Defense ntawm lub tebchaws no A. Danilyuk. Nws hais tias ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv txawj ntse, nws tau tswj kom tau txais schematics ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm kev tawm tsam rog hauv Donbas. Danilyuk kuj tau hais tias cov riam phom no tuaj yeem txhim kho. Yog tias riam phom tuaj yeem tsim thiab hloov kho, nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab nws tsis yog rau cov tub rog Ukrainian nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem xa tawm mus rau lwm lub xeev. Cov ceg ntawm kev lag luam no tseem tsis tau tsim ntau heev hauv Ukraine. Kev muag cov riam phom tshiab tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws yuav tso cai rau lub xeev mus txog qib tshiab hauv kev lag luam hauv cov khoom siv tub rog.

Tus kws pab tswv yim rau Minister tau sau tseg tias tam sim no ntau lub tebchaws tau txaus siab yuav cov tub rog tshiab. Tshiab tshaj plawsriam phom ntawm Ukraine, nrog rau cov mos txwv rau lawv, tau npaj yuav tsim nyob rau yav tom ntej thiab yav tom ntej los tso cov khoom lag luam rau kwj.

Armored tsheb hauv kev pabcuam nrog Ukraine

Ukrainian riam phom tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog armored tsheb, uas yog tam sim no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nquag siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub active pab tub rog. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab nquag siv tank yog T-55-64. Raws li nws, nws tau npaj los tsim lub tank tshiab hloov kho, uas tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2007 los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Kharkov Armored Plant. T-55-64 yog nruab nrog armor daim hlau 20-80 mm tuab, nrog rau 100 mm cannon. Cov chav sib ntaus sib tua no tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov nrawm txog li 60 km / h thiab mus txog 600 km yam tsis muaj refueling.

Tus thawj ntawm T-55-64 yog T-80, uas tau pib tsim rov qab rau lub sijhawm Soviet. Lub tank no tau ua riam phom tseem ceeb txij li xyoo 1976. Lub tsheb tau hloov kho peb zaug. Lub tank niaj hnub (T-80UD) muaj lub cav diesel thiab thaj tsam ntawm 560 km.

Ntxiv rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tub rog Ukrainian tau nruab nrog ntau yam phom loj mounts. Yog li, qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Bastion-03 complex, ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm Hurricane. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej ua tub rog no, koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj nyob, cov yeeb ncuab sib ntaus sib tua, ntau lub tsev thiab fortifications. Txij li thaum Ukraine tseem tsis tau muaj riam phom nuclear, qhov nyuaj no, nrog rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam, yog hom khoom siv tub rog tseem ceeb.

Small arms

Lub ntsiab Ukrainian phom phom raws li AK-74 yog Vepr. Yas hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub tshuab tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob ncua kev sib cuag nrog cov hlau qhov chaw ntawm riam phom, yog li lub recoil yog txo, nws yog yooj yim dua los tua. Lub khw "Boar" yog tsim rau 30 lub plhaub. Ntau qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub tshuab tau ua, qhov kawg yog thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2015.

"Fort-17" kuj yog riam phom raug mob. Hom phom no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine txij li xyoo 2004. Hom riam phom no feem ntau siv thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb ncuab niaj hnub no hauv cheeb tsam Donbass. Tus qauv Tshuag ntawm cov cartridges rau rab phom no yog 12 lossis 13 daim, nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb ntawm riam phom.

Hom ntawm Ukrainian missile riam phom

Vim tias Ukraine tsis muaj riam phom nuclear los txog niaj hnub no, cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev no siv ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws, suav nrog Sapsan. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hom riam phom no tau pib xyoo 1999, thiab tom qab ntawd raug tshem tawm. Txij li thaum pib ntawm 2015, nws tau npaj rov pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim "Sapsan" siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab kawg.

Lub foob pob hluav taws R-27 tau tsim nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, uas tau pab tawm tsam huab cua thiab cuam tshuam cov dav hlau. Lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem raug ntaus ob hnub thiab hmo ntuj nrog ntau qhov kev ncua deb (txog 25 km).

Kev sib koom tes ntawm Ukraine thiab Tebchaws Meskas hauv kev ua tub rog

Ntau tus neeg Amelikas cov nom tswv tau txhawb nqa lub tswv yim tias yuav tsum koom tes nrog Ukraine hauv thaj tsam ntawm riam phom, vim tias Tebchaws Meskas muaj peev xwm ua tub rog loj thiab ua raws li qhov xav tau.tias Lavxias teb sab Federation tau nkag mus rau hauv kev qhib kev tawm tsam nrog Ukraine, muab ntau yam khoom siv rau cov tub rog ntxeev siab ntawm DPR thiab LPR. Ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham thiab xovxwm sablaj, Western cov nom tswv thiab cov neeg pej xeem tau rov hais dua tias Ukraine yuav tsum "sib ntaus rau nws tus kheej thiab kev ywj pheej", tab sis nws tsis muaj lub zog tub rog txaus los tawm tsam lub hwj chim zoo li Russia.

khoom siv riam phom rau Ukraine

Tsis ntev los no muaj cov lus tshaj tawm los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm NATO cov tub rog hauv Tebchaws Europe F. Breedlove tias cov tebchaws sab hnub poob yuav tsum muab riam phom rau Ukraine los pab nws hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam Lavxias. Cov nom tswv tau sau tseg tias ntau txoj kev siv los tawm tsam lub xeev no, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau tub rog. Cov caj npab me me ntawm Ukraine, armored, foob pob ua ntxaij, tsis zoo rau lawv cov yam ntxwv rau Lavxias teb sab, uas yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg Amelikas thiab European cov tub ceev xwm hais kom muab riam phom rau Ukraine.