Republika Srpska yog ib feem ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Kev kawm pej xeem tau tshwm sim hauv 1995 raws li Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Dayton. Lub peev yog Banja Luka.
Ob lub xeev yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis meej pem, vim Serbia thiab Serbian koom pheej tsis zoo ib yam. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov av no yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Yugoslavia.
History
Lub xeev tau tsim muaj xyoo 1992 ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tau pib tom qab Bosnia thiab Herzegovina tshaj tawm nws kev tshem tawm ntawm Yugoslavia. Feem ntau Bosnians yog Muslims, thaum Serbs feem ntau yog cov ntseeg Orthodox.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej, kev ua tsov rog Bosnian pib, Republika Srpska tau tshaj tawm nws tus kheej lub xeev ywj pheej. Kev lees paub tau txais peb xyoos tom qab los ntawm NATO thiab UN. Lub teb chaws tus kheej tshaj tawm yog ib feem ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev.
Txhua yam xwm txheej no kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Kosovo. Qhov nothaj chaw nyob ntawm cov Muslims belongs rau Serbia. Niaj hnub no Kosovo tau lees paub tias yog ib lub tebchaws ywj pheej los ntawm kev pov npav feem ntau ntawm UN cov tswv cuab. Qhov no tau ua tiav, sib nrug ntawm Kosovo, los ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, uas, raws li qhov kev daws teeb meem, tam sim no yuav tsum muab lub sijhawm rau Bosnian Serbs kom cais tawm ntawm lawv lub xeev.
Qhov chaw
Lub koom pheej Serbian nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Balkan Peninsula. Nws cheeb tsam yog 24 txhiab 641 square kilometers. Nws tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv. Lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb paub txog ciam teb ntawm lub xeev, nws khiav nrog Serbia, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro. Cov ciam teb kos tsuas yog siv rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm tub rog-kev nom kev tswv nkaus xwb, tsis suav nrog haiv neeg, keeb kwm, xwm txheej. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws yog qhov nyuaj heev los piav qhia, vim nws thaj chaw muaj ob feem ntawm ob sab ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Daim ntawv qhia yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov xwm txheej zoo dua.
Lub Tebchaws Serbia muaj rau thaj tsam:
- Prijedor;
- Banja Luka;
- Tiav;
- Bielina;
- East Sarajevo;
- Trebinje.
Pabneeg
Kwv yees li 1.4 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov no feem ntau yog Bosnian Serbs (83%), uas yog cov ntseeg ntawm sab hnub tuaj lees txim. Croats thiab Bosniaks kuj suav hais tias yog haiv neeg kev cai lij choj. Cov neeg Yudais, Ukrainians, Czechs, Slovaks kuj nyob. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov pejxeem tau poob qis vim muaj kev tuag ntau dhau ntawm kev yug menyuam.
Politics ntawm Republika Srpska
Los ntawm tsoom fwv, nws yog ib lub koom pheej ywj pheej coj los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Nws kuj tau tshaj tawm rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm rau kev pom zoo. Thawj Tswj Hwm muaj cai koom nrog txoj cai txawv teb chaws, txiav txim siab txog kev tiv thaiv.
Lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm lub hwj chim yog Parliament. Muaj ib txoj cai lij choj raws li cov nom tswv yuav tsum muaj yim Serbs, tsib Bosniaks, peb Croats. Parliament muaj 83 tus neeg sawv cev thiab hu ua National Assembly. Nws yog lub siab tshaj plaws kev cai lij choj thiab kev cai lij choj lub cev.
Kev muaj tiag ntawm Serbian Krajina
Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws muaj nyob hauv Croatia xyoo 1991-1995. Lub koom pheej ntawm Serbian Krajina tau tsim los ntawm haiv neeg Serbs. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab tag nrho kev tsov kev rog thiab kev pom zoo ntawm nom tswv, lub xeev tsim tau tso tseg. Nws tsoom fwv tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv exile txij thaum 2005.
Lub tebchaws Serbian Krajina muaj nws thaj chaw, pej xeem, tsoomfwv, lub xeev cov cim. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsuas kav tsib xyoos xwb. Muaj peb lub rooj rau Serbs hauv tsoomfwv Croatian. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li txoj cai muaj cov nom tswv ntawm Croatian Serbs, uas yog SDSS, SNS thiab lwm yam. Nrog lawv pab, Croatian Serbs tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv lub neej ntawm lub tebchaws.
Lub xeev cov cim ntawm Serbian Republic
Vim tias lub tebchaws tseem yog ib feem ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, nws lub xeev cov cim tsis raug lees paub tias yog kev cai lij choj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tus chij ntawm Republika Srpska. Nws muaj peb kab kab kab rov tav ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag uas nws sab muaj qhov sib piv ntawm ib mus rau ob.
Chij xim ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab:
- red;
- blue;
- white.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov xim no yog thim rov qab los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kab txaij ntawm tus chij ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws tau pom zoo xyoo 1992.
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau txais tsuas yog xyoo 2008. Nws muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntaub thaiv npog. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog tus chij ntawm lub koom pheej, bordered los ntawm Oak nplooj nrog acorns. Los ntawm hauv qab no lawv yog intertwined nrog ib tug ribbon nrog cov xim ntawm tus chij. Tus chij muaj "RS" sau nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv kub, thiab "Republika Srpska" yog sau nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov duab nyob rau hauv Serbian thiab lus Askiv. Hauv qab thiab saum toj no yog muab tso rau monarchical crowns. Qhov qis dua yog los ntawm Kotromanich dynasty, uas kav hauv Bosnia hauv Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog.
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab siv plaub xim:
- kub;
- white;
- blue;
- red.
Bosnia thiab Herzegovina lees paub lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ua lub cim ntawm Republika Srpska.
Ib zaj nkauj hu ua "Kuv Lub Tebchaws" raug saws rau xyoo 2008. Tus sau cov lus yog Mladen Matovic. Ua ntej qhov no, muaj kev sim ua kom pom zoo rau lub suab paj nruag "Vajtswv Qhov Tseeb", tab sis nws tau tshaj tawm tias tsis tsim nyog los ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina.
