Surgut yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, tab sis nws tsis yog nws qhov chaw tswj hwm. Cov pejxeem ntawm Surgut hauv 2015 yog 340.9 txhiab tus neeg. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, nws yog nyob rau hauv 39th qhov chaw hauv lub tebchaws. Surgut yog ib lub nroog hluas, feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem yog hnub nyoog ntawm 25 thiab 35. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thauj hub, lub zog lub plawv ntawm Siberia, ib tug industrial center thiab cov roj peev ntawm Russia.
Surgut: pejxeem dynamics
Lub nroog tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Ivan tus tub uas txaus ntshai. Nws yog nws uas tau tso cai rau Vladimir Onichkov thiab Fyodor Baryatinsky coj 155 tus tub rog thiab tsim ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw nyob hauv Western Siberia ntawm ntug dej ntawm Ob Dej. Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog qhov kev thov rau cov plaub hau kim. Roj yuav pom ntawm no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Thaum xub thawj, cov pejxeem ntawm Surgut yog 155 tus neeg: cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lawv tsev neeg, cov neeg saib xyuas, tua neeg, cov neeg txhais lus thiab cov txiv plig. Ntau tus thawj inhabitants tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab sab laug. Vajntxwv tseem yuav tsum xa 112 tus tub rog nrog lawv tsev neeg mus rau qhov ntawd, vim muaj ob txhais tes mob heev.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov pejxeem ntawm Surgut yog 1100 tus neeg. Hauv thawj 15 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws tau nce 1.6 npaug. Xyoo 1939, cov pejxeem ntawm Surgut yog 2300 tus neeg. Tom qab ntawd pib ib lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm inhabitants. Xyoo 1979, lub nroog cov pejxeem twb muaj tshaj 100,000 leej lawm. Peb xyoos tom qab, 50,000 tus neeg ntxiv nyob rau hauv nws, thiab nyob rau hauv 1985 - twb 217 txhiab. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev poob qis me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd kev loj hlob qeeb me ntsis. Xyoo 1990, 258 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, cov pejxeem ntawm Surgut yog 274,900 tus neeg. Xyoo 2010, qhov pib ntawm 300 txhiab tau kov yeej.
Surgut: pes tsawg tus neeg tam sim no
Raws li xyoo 2015, ntau dua 340 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog. Cov poj niam muaj ntau tshaj li cov txiv neej. 65.6% ntawm cov pejxeem yog hnub nyoog ua haujlwm. 73638 cov neeg yau, 43597 laus dua, txiav txim siab pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv Surgut, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov ntom ntom. Hauv 2015, nws yog 962,904 tus neeg ib square km. Hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm ntuj tsim, lub nroog thib peb.
Kev suav pej xeem zaum kawg hauv lub tebchaws tau tshwm sim xyoo 2010. Raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig, kwv yees li 64.52% yog cov neeg Lavxias. Qhov no yog 197876 neeg. Yuav luag 6% yog Ukrainians. Lwm 5.25% yog Tatars. Bashkirs thiab Azerbaijanis kuj nyob hauv Surgut. Lawv feem ntawm cov pejxeem yog 1.77% thiab 1.4%, feem. Chuvash, Lezgins, Belarusians, Moldavians, Armenians, Maris, Germans, Nogais, Uzbeks thiab Tajik kuj nyob hauv Surgut. Qhov sib faib ntawm txhua pawg neeg no cais tsis pub tshaj 1% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog. 36393 tus neeg tsis qhia lawv haiv neeg.
Administrative-territorial structure
Lub nroog tsim tau zoo. Conventionally, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb thaj chaw:
- city;
- cheeb tsam kev lag luam;
- Old Surgut.
Lub nroog muab faib ua tsib cheeb tsam:
- Oriental;
- North;
- Central;
- North East;
- Industrial.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xyaum, cov npe no tsis tshua siv. Piv txwv li, muaj cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub zog engineers, cov neeg ua haujlwm roj thiab cov neeg tsim khoom. Tag nrho cov npe pej xeem raug tsim raws li txoj cai zoo sib xws.
kev lag luam
Surgut yog ib thaj chaw tsim kho tshaj plaws. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj cov roj deposits loj heev. Lub nroog yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev vam meej tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Peb lub lag luam yog cov muaj feem cuam tshuam. Ntawm lawv yog Surgutneftegaz. Ib feem peb ntawm lub nroog cov pejxeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev faib ntawm lub tuam txhab no. Lub ntim ntawm cov peev txheej nws tsim yog 33 lab cubic meters ntawm cov roj thiab ntau tshaj 10 billion roj. Cov chav nyob tau koom nrog kev drilling, kev thauj mus los thiab kev tswj xyuas kev tsim kho.
Gazprom-pererabotka yog lwm lub lag luam tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog ib tsob nroj uas tsim cov roj tiav. Nyiaj hlicov nqi ntawm nws yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv nroog, yog li tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij tshaj lij tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm no. Thermal fais fab nroj tsuag kuj tseem ceeb lag luam. GRES-2 suav hais tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws muab hluav taws xob rau 80% ntawm Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv cov tuam txhab roj, tab sis ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho. Kev lag luam lag luam kuj tseem loj hlob txhua xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, coob tus neeg raug ntiav los ntawm lub khob cij thiab cov khoom noj siv mis thiab cov chaw ua cov nqaij. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv lub nroog, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los nrhiav hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.
