Azerbaijani lub xeem thiab cov npe, lawv lub ntsiab lus

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Azerbaijani belongs rau pawg lus Turkic. Qhov no kuj suav nrog Turkish, Tatar, Kazakh, Bashkir, Uighur thiab ntau lwm tus. Tias yog vim li cas ntau lub npe Azerbaijani thiab cov npe muaj keeb kwm sab hnub tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Persian thiab Arab kab lis kev cai, nrog rau Islam, muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau cov neeg no. Yog li ntawd, qee lub npe Azerbaijani tau paub txij li lub sijhawm Caucasian Albania. Lawv nquag siv los txog niaj hnub no. Niaj hnub no, tus qauv anthroponymic ntawm Azerbaijanis, qhov tseeb, zoo li ntau lwm haiv neeg ntawm sab hnub tuaj, muaj peb yam: lub xeem, thawj lub npe thiab patronymic.

Npes

Ntau lub npe Azerbaijani thiab lub xeem muaj xws li keeb kwm yav dhau los uas qee zaum nyuaj heev los nrhiav lawv cov keeb kwm. Kev lig kev cai, ntau tus neeg hauv zos hu lawv cov menyuam tom qab lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov ntxiv: "Cia nws loj hlob raws li lub npe." Cov poj niam lub npe nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no feem ntau txuam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev zoo nkauj, rhiab, siab zoo thiab sophistication. Nws yog qhov nrov heev los siv "paj motifs": Lale, Yasemen, Nergiz, Reyhan, Gyzylgul thiab lwm yam. Suab yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj.

Feem ntau, cov lus ua ntej "gul" txhais tau tias "nce". Yog li ntawd, nws yog niaj hnub siv los ntawm Azerbaijanis. Tseeb tiag, los ntawm kev txuas cov khoom no rau yuav luag txhua lub npe, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qee yam tshiab, xav tsis thoob zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv. Piv txwv li, Gulnisa, Gulshen, Naryngul, Sarygul, Gulperi thiab lwm yam. Cov txiv neej lub npe hais txog kev ua siab loj, tsis muaj kev xav, kev txiav txim siab, kev ua siab loj thiab lwm yam cwj pwm uas tshwm sim hauv kev sib deev muaj zog. Nrov heev ntawm cov tub hluas yog cov npe xws li Rashid, Heydar, Bahadir.

Pab patronymic tsim li cas?

Ib yam li Azerbaijani cov npe thiab cov npe muab, cov npe patronymic tau tsim txawv ntawm no. Qhov no yog lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm Lavxias thiab lwm yam lus Slavic. Nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan, thaum txiav txim siab lub patronymic ntawm ib tug neeg, lub npe ntawm nws txiv tsis hloov nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Prefixes zoo li peb -ovich, -evich, -ovna, -evna tsis muaj nyob. Es tsis txhob, lawv muaj nyob, tab sis lawv nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm "Sovietization". Thiab niaj hnub no lawv tsuas yog siv hauv kev sib txuas lus ua lag luam. Niaj hnub no, tsoom fwv ntawm Azerbaijan tab tom sim rov qab lub teb chaws rau nws cov keeb kwm keeb kwm. Yog li - mus rau cov npe tsoos thiab patronymics. Thiab yog li ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, Azerbaijanis tseem muaj ob hom kev sib tw:

• oglu;
• kyzy.

thawj txhais tias "tus tub" thiab thib ob txhais tias "tus ntxhais". Lub npe thiab patronymic ntawm ib tug neeg yog li no muaj ob lub npe: ib tus kheej thiab ib tug txiv. Thiab qhov tsim nyog prefix yog ntxiv rau thaum kawg. Piv txwv li,ib tug poj niam hu ua Zivar Mammad kyzy. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus ntxhais yog Mamed tus ntxhais. Yog li ntawd, ib tug txiv neej yuav hu ua Heydar Suleiman oglu. Nws paub meej tias tus txiv leej tub yog Suleiman tus tub.

Surnames: cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim

Tom qab tuaj txog ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet hauv cov chaw no, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv kuj hloov lawv lub npe. Azerbaijani, uas nws lub ntsiab lus tau tsim nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, tau hloov pauv. Lavxias -ov lossis -ev tau ntxiv rau lawv. Txog rau qhov no, qhov xaus sib txawv tau siv ntawm no:

• -oglu;
• -li;
• -zade.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, Azerbaijani cov npe pib rov muaj dua nyob hauv lub tebchaws: poj niam thiab txiv neej. Qhov no ua tau yooj yim heev. Qhov xaus tsuas yog txiav tawm ntawm lub qub "Soviet" version. Yog li, tus qub Ibrahim Gubakhanov tam sim no suab zoo li Ibrahim Gubakhan. Cov npe ntawm cov ntxhais Azerbaijani kuj raug txiav tawm: muaj Kurbanova - nws tau los ua Kurban.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem

Yuav ua li cas hais, lub npe rau Azerbaijani yog qhov tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, anthroponymic hom ntawm cov neeg no muaj tsuas yog ob feem. Peb tab tom tham txog lub npe tsim nyog thiab niam txiv nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib qho "oglu", "kyzy" lossis "zade". Daim ntawv no tau suav hais tias yog tus qauv ntawm no rov qab rau xyoo 19th. Thiab nyob rau hauv Iranian Azerbaijan nws yog feem ntau siv niaj hnub no. Lawv tso kev lig kev cai ntawm no.

Oddly txaus, Azerbaijani lub npe pib tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Rau cov neeg zoo tib yam, lawv feem ntau dhau los ua cov npe menyuam yaus, uasib yam dab tsi txawv ib tug neeg los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Piv txwv li, lub xeem thiab lub npe yuav zoo li no:

• Uzun Abdullah - ntev Abdullah.
• Kechal Rashid - bald Rashid.
• Cholag Almas - lame Almas.
• Bilge Oktay - txawj ntse Oktay thiab lwm tus.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet, Azerbaijani lub npe (txiv neej thiab poj niam) pib hloov. Ntxiv mus, ob lub npe ntawm leej txiv, thiab yawg lossis lwm cov txheeb ze tuaj yeem coj los ua lub hauv paus. Tias yog vim li cas niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan muaj ntau lub xeem lub npe reminiscent ntawm qub patronymics: Safaroglu, Almaszade, Kasumbeyli, Juvarli thiab lwm yam. Lwm tsev neeg tau ua tiav "Sovietized". Yog li ntawd, hnub no koj tuaj yeem ntsib Aliyevs, Tagievs thiab Mammadovs hauv Azerbaijan ntawm txhua lub ces kaum.

Azerbaijani lub npe: cov npe nrov tshaj plaws

Yog tias koj tsis xav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov xaus, koj tuaj yeem ua ib daim ntawv me me, tsuas yog 15 txoj haujlwm. Daim ntawv teev npe yog me me. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kaum tsib lub npe no suav txog li 80% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws:

• Abbasov;
• Aliyev;
• Babaev;
• Veliyev;
• Gadzhiev;
• Gasanov;
• Guliyev;
• Guseinov;
• Ibragimov;
• Ismailov;
• Musaev;
• Orujov;
• YRasulov;
• Suleimanov;
• Mamedov.

Txawm hais tias kom yooj yim ntawm kev nyeem ntawv lawv txhua tus tau teev tseg ntawm no hauv cov ntawv sau. Tab sis tseem, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv Azerbaijan yog Mammadov. Nws yog hnav los ntawm txhua tus thib tsib lossis thib rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob.

Vim Mamed yog pej xeem daim ntawv ntawm Muhammad nyob rau hauv Azerbaijani lub neej txhua hnub, nws yog tseeb hais tias cov niam txiv tau zoo siab muab lawv tus me nyuam lub npe ntawm tus yaj saub uas hlub thiab hwm. Nws tau dhau los ua ib hom kev lig kev cai. Muab npe rau tus me nyuam Mamed, lawv ntseeg tias lawv yuav muab nws txoj hmoo zoo thiab txoj hmoo zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ntseeg tias Allah yuav tsis tawm yam tsis muaj kev hlub tshua ntawm nws tus menyuam, muaj npe tom qab tus yaj saub. Thaum cov npe pib tshwm hauv Azerbaijan, Mammadovs tau nrov tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tau ntseeg tias "tsev neeg lub npe" yuav muab kev zoo siab thiab kev vam meej rau txhua tiam neeg yav tom ntej ntawm ib tsev neeg.

Lwm lub npe nrov hauv Azerbaijan

Tau kawg, muaj ntau lub npe nyob rau sab hnub tuaj no. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txawv thiab nthuav. Nov yog lwm daim ntawv teev npe uas muaj cov npe nrov Azerbaijani (cov npe tsiaj ntawv):

• Abiev;
• Agalarov;
• Alekperov;
• Amirov;
• Askerov;
• YBakhramov;
• Vagifov;
• Gambarov;
• YJafarov;
• Kasumov;
• Kerimov;
• Mehdiyev;
• Safarov;
• Taliban;
• Khanlarov.

Nov tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog ib feem me me xwb. Tau kawg, txhua lub npe Azerbaijani, txiv neej thiab poj niam, muaj lawv lub ntsiab lus. Qee zaum nthuav thiab zoo nkauj heev. Piv txwv li, lub xeem lub npe Alekperov yog heev nrov ntawm no. Nws los ntawm daim ntawv hloov pauv ntawm Arabic lub npe Aliakbar. Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob ntu:

• Ali zoo heev;
• Akbar - tus hlob tshaj, loj tshaj, loj tshaj.

Yog li, Alekperov yog "tus hlob tshaj (tus thawj coj) ntawm cov neeg loj." Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, tab sis lub hauv paus ntawm yuav luag txhua lub npe Azerbaijani yog cov npe ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv. Tias yog vim li cas qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm kab lus no tau mob siab rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab piav qhia txog lawv cov keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus.

Npe formation

Cov txheej txheem no hauv Azerbaijan tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb theem. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov neeg hauv zos muaj tsawg kawg yog peb lub npe nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv lub neej. Tag nrho lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Thawj yog menyuam yaus. Nws tau muab rau tus menyuam los ntawm niam txiv thaum yug los. Nws tsuas yog pab kom nws paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov thib ob yog cov hluas. Nws tau muab rau ib tug hluas los ntawm cov neeg zej zog, nyob ntawm seb tus cwj pwm zoo, sab ntsuj plig zoo lossis cov yam ntxwv sab nraud. Lub npe thib peb yog tus uas tsim nyog rau thaum laus ntawm nws tus kheej, los ntawm nws kev ua, kev txiav txim, kev ua thiab nws tag nrho lub neej.

Thaum lub sijhawm kev txhim kho sai thiab tsim cov Islam hauv thaj chaw no, tib neeg feem ntau nyiam cov npe kev ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau lees paub lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab rau kev tawm tsam Islamic. Mamed, Mamish, Ali, Omar, Fatma, Khadije thiab lwm tus tau nrov. Feem ntau ntawm cov npe tseem yog Arabic keeb kwm. Thaum communism tuaj rau cov teb chaws no, loy alty rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tog thiab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb pib tshwm sim. Cov npe uas tuaj yeem hais tau yooj yim thiab sau rau ib tus neeg Lavxias tau nrov. Thiab qee tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov niam txiv mob siab rau, tau pib muab lawv cov menyuam coj txawv txawv kiag li: Xeev Farm, Tsheb laij teb thiab lwm yam.

Nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Union thiab tau txais kev ywj pheej, hauvKev tsim ntawm Azerbaijani cov npe dua tuaj ib tug ntse tig. Lub tswv yim thiab lub semantic load txuam nrog tob lub teb chaws cov hauv paus hniav yog muab tso rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia uas Azerbaijani lub xeem hloov pauv nrog rau cov npe. Lawv cov lus hais thiab sau ntawv yog mus txog Arabic lossis Russified kiag li.

Txoj kev siv lub npe

Hauv hom lus Azerbaijani, cov npe feem ntau tau hais tsis yog zoo li ntawd, tab sis nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm qee lo lus ntxiv. Feem ntau nws qhia txog kev hwm lossis paub tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg sib tw.

Ntawm no yog qee yam ntawm lawv:

1. Mirzag. Cov lus hais ua ntej no yog siv los ua qhov chaw sib hwm rau cov kws tshawb fawb lossis tsuas yog cov neeg txawj ntse thiab txawj ntse. Nws suab zoo li "Mirzag Ali" lossis "Mirzag Isfandiyar". Hnub no, cov lus hais ua ntej tau xyaum ploj ntawm kev ncig.
2. Yoldash Yoldash. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Union, cov tsoos "comrade" tuaj rau hauv kev. Hauv Azerbaijani - yoldash. Lub prefix kuj tau muab tso ua ntej lub xeem. Nws suab zoo li no: "yoldash Mehdiyev", "yoldash Khanlarova".
3. Kishi. Qhov no yog ib qho kev paub, me ntsis kev thov rov hais dua. Nws yog siv hauv kev sib tham los ntawm cov phooj ywg: Anvar kishi, Dilyaver kishi thiab lwm yam.
4. Anvard. Nws txhais tau tias tib yam, tsuas yog hais txog poj niam: Nergiz avard, Lale avard.

Muaj ob peb lo lus ntxiv-ua ntej siv nrog kev hwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas:

• hanym - venerable;
• khanymgiz - hwm tus ntxhais (rau cov hluas);
• baji - tus muam;
• gelin - nkauj nyab.

Tsuasntawm cov saum toj no, muaj ntau ntau kev hwm prefixes tsim los ntawm qib ntawm kinship. Ntxiv mus, thaum thov, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog uas tib neeg tiag tiag yog cov txheeb ze. Muaj ntau yam ua ntej uas qee zaum lawv dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub npe:

• Bibi yog tus phauj. Txiv tus muam - Agabibi, Injibibi.
• Amy yog txiv ntxawm. Txiv Nraug Ntsuag - Balaemi.
• Daina yog txiv ntxawm. Niam tij kwv - Agadain.
• Baba - yawg: Ezimbaba, Shirbaba, Atababa.
• Bajikyzy - tus ntxhais. Tus muam tus ntxhais - Boyuk-baji, Shahbaji thiab lwm tus.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam lub npe

Raws li hauv Lavxias, Azerbaijani cov npe kuj muaj qhov sib txawv me me. Lawv raug tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv affixes:

• -u(-u);
• -s(-s);
• -ysh(-ish);
• -ush (-yush).

Yog li, los ntawm lub npe ntawm Kyubra koj tau txais Kubush, thiab Valida ua Walish. Nadir niam txiv lub npe yog Nadysh, thiab Khudayar lub npe yog Khudu. Qee cov ntawv me me pib hauv paus ntau heev kom lawv thiaj li hloov mus ua ib lub npe cais.

Hauv kev hais lus, cov npe tsim los ntawm cov ntawv luv luv feem ntau siv:

• Suriya - Sura;
• Farida - Farah;
• Rafiga - Rafa;
• Aliya - Alya thiab lwm yam.

Muaj cov npe tsim nyog rau txiv neej thiab poj niam tib lub sijhawm: Shirin, Izzet, Haver, Shovket. Thiab qee qhov, nyob ntawm poj niam txiv neej, daim ntawv foos:

• Selim - Selim;
• Tofig - Tofiga;
• Farid - Farida;
• Kyamil - Kamil.

Ntau zaus, Azerbaijanis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus, muaj ob lub npe: Ali Heydar, Abbas Gulu, Aga Musa, Kurban Ali thiab lwm yam.

Tseeb Azerbaijani cov npe menyuam yaus

Ntawm no yog cov npe luv luv uas tau nrov tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2015, raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees. Ntawm cov tub yog:

• Yusif - kev loj hlob, profit.
• Huseyn zoo nkauj.
• Ali yog qhov siab tshaj, siab tshaj.
• Murad - xav, lub hom phiaj.
• Omar - lub neej, lub siab ntev.
• Muhammad yog qhuas.
• Aykhan - xyiv fab.
• Ugur - zoo siab, zoo omen.
• Ibrahim yog lub npe ntawm tus yaj saub Abraham.
• Tunar - teeb / hluav taws hauv.
• Kyanan - yug los kav.

Ntawm cov ntxhais, Zahra tau los ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv - ci ntsa iab. Cov npe hauv qab no kuj nrov heev:

• Nurai yog lub teeb ntawm lub hli.
• Fatima yog ib tug neeg laus, nkag siab.
• Eileen yog lub hli halo.
• Ayan yog dav paub.
• Zeynab - full, strong.
• Khadija - yug ua ntej nws lub sijhawm.
• Madina - lub nroog Medina.
• Melek yog ib tug tim tswv.
• Maryam - lub npe ntawm leej niam ntawm tus yaj saub Isa, uas Vajtswv hlub, iab.
• Layla - night.

Lub npe Azerbaijani poob ntawm kev hlub nrog dab tsi?

Raws li koj paub, ib tug ntxhais nyob rau sab hnub tuaj tsis yog ib txwm zoo siab txais tos. Tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yog plaub lossis thib tsib hauv kab. Cov niam txiv yuav tau mus yuav ib tug hluas nkauj, thaum sau ib tug ntau npaum li cas dowry. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub npe ntawm cov ntxhaiskuj matched:

• Kifayat - txaus;
• Gyztamam - cov ntxhais txaus;
• Besty - yog txaus;
• Gyzgayit - tus ntxhais rov qab los.

Sijhawm dhau mus, qhov teeb meem ntawm tus nqi tshoob tsis ua rau mob hnyav. Yog li, cov npe tau hloov pauv. Tam sim no lawv txhais tau tias "npau suav", "nyiam" thiab "zoo siab". Thiab cov laus, tsis zoo thiab zoo nkauj, xyaum tsis siv hnub no.

Zoo kawg

Ntau tus Azerbaijani ntseeg tias lub npe ntawm tus menyuam txiav txim siab nws txoj hmoo. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv nws, nws tsim nyog coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog lub brevity thiab yooj yim ntawm kev hais lus, tab sis kuj lub ntsiab lus zais qab nws. Cov npe Azerbaijani zoo nkauj, ua ke nrog cov npe tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab, kev vam meej thiab lub neej zoo siab ntev rau menyuam yaus.