"Caucasian Knot" (Chechnya, Grozny)

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Nyob hauv kab lus no peb yuav pom tias "Caucasian Knot" yog dab tsi. Nov yog ib cheeb tsam hauv online tshaj tawm xov xwm tshaj tawm xov xwm los ntawm Transcaucasus, North Caucasian thiab yav qab teb tsoom fwv cov cheeb tsam, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.

History

Daim ntawv xov xwm online no tau tsim muaj xyoo 2001 los ntawm International Society "Memorial". Nyob rau hauv 2003, nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj, nws founders tsim ib tug English-lus site, uas, raws li txoj cai Bloggers, tau lees paub tias yog tus organizer ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrov thiab nyob rau hauv 2015-06-07 yog teev nyob rau hauv lub catalog raws li tus naj npawb 36. -PP.

Partners

Cov koom tes ntawm "Caucasian Knot" yog:

• analytical and information center "Panorama";
• Human Rights Institute;
• BBC Russian Service;
• Internet media Gazeta. Ru.

Awards

Nyob rau xyoo 2007, lub Rau Hli, kev tshaj tawm online tau txais Gerd Bucerius East European Free Press Award rau kev txhawb nqa pej xeem zej zog thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus. Lub "Caucasian Knot" nyob rau hauv 2009 tau muab tsub lub Union ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm ntawm Russia nrog cov nqi zog "Rau kev tiv thaiv cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub koom haum tsim nyog", thiab nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2012 editor-in-chief Grigory Shvedov tau muab tsub rau. Geuz Medal rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev kov yeej cov ntaub ntawv obstacles thiab nrov ntawm tib neeg cov ntaub ntawv txoj cai.

Pogroms in Grozny

Dab tsi "Caucasian Knot" qhia peb txog dab tsi? Chechnya niaj hnub no tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws no? Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam Chechen spontaneous pogroms hauv Grozny tau kaw thaum Lub Yim Hli 26-28, 1958. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyob deb, cov neeg coob coob tau tawm tsam cov tuam tsev tswj hwm hauv plawv nroog, tab sis kev ua txhaum cai raug txwv los ntawm cov tub rog rub los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Chechens thiab Ingush yog qhov tsis muaj haujlwm hauv kev lag luam.

Sib ntaus rau lub peev

Dab tsi ntxiv "Caucasian Knot" qhia peb? Chechnya yog "qhov chaw kub" hauv 1994-1995. Tom qab ntawd thawj kev ua tsov ua rog pib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev rau nws lub peev, lub nroog ntawm Grozny. Cov tub rog Lavxias yuav tsum tau siv txog 250 lub tsheb armored. Lawv tau tawm tsam lub nroog los ntawm sab hnub tuaj raws li cov lus txib ntawm Major General Nikolai Staskov, sab hnub poob (coj los ntawm General Ivan Babichev), sab qaum teb (coj los ntawm General Konstantin Pulikovsky) thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj (coj los ntawm General Lev Rokhlin). Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau mus rau ob lub hlis thiab xaus nrog kev ntes Grozny los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.

Center Event

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov rog thib ob hauv Chechnya (1999-2000) yog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Grozny. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tsoom fwv teb chaws rog thawj besiegedlub peev thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, 1999, thiab tom qab ntawd ntes tau rau lub Ob Hlis 6, 2000.

Ntawm no yog dab tsi ntxiv "Caucasian Knot" qhia txog: Chechnya txuas ntxiv mus txog hnub no. Yog li, xyoo 2014, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4, cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Caucasian Emirate tau tawm tsam lub nroog Grozny. Txhawm rau tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam hauv lub nroog, kev tawm tsam kev ua phem tau tawm tsam.

Tsov rog tsis dhau

Pom zoo, ib qho nthuav tawm ntawm "Caucasian Knot". Niaj hnub no peb txaus siab rau Chechnya feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, yog li peb yuav kos cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm online no. Cov xov xwm no tau tshaj tawm tias xyoo 2009, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 16, CTO (kev lag luam tawm tsam kev ua phem) tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1999 raug tshem tawm ntawm thaj av ntawm Chechen koom pheej. Thaum kawg ntawm kev tswj hwm, 20,000 tus tub rog raug tshem tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, txwv tsis pub txav mus los ntawm pej xeem thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab vixaj tsoomfwv raug tshem tawm.

Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Lavxias Dmitry Medvedev tshaj tawm rau lub Plaub Hlis 3, 2009 tias CTO tsoomfwv hauv Chechnya yuav raug tshem tawm ib nrab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Medvedev tau sau tseg tias qhov xwm txheej hauv Caucasus yog qhov nyuaj heev. “Peb yuav saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws. Yog tias muaj teeb meem, peb yuav ua nruj thiab meej, nws hais.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis tau muaj kev txhim kho hauv Chechnya. Txog rau tam sim no, cov xov xwm tau los tas li los ntawm cov koom pheej txog kev ua phem ua phem thiab kev ua phem rau tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog, kev nyiag neeg, tua nrog cov neeg ua phem, thiab kev kub ntxhov rau cov txheeb ze ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg tub rog tsis raug cai. Qhov systemKev tawm tsam kev ua phem - lub sijhawm no hauv zos - tau tsim tsa ib ntus hauv thaj chaw muaj kev ntxhov siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws.

Yog xav paub xov xwm tshiab, nyeem "Caucasian Knot". Chechnya, lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntshai nyob hauv lub tebchaws no yog cov ncauj lus uas txhawj xeeb ntau hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2015, nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, Khizir Yezhiev, ib tug xib fwb ntawm economics ntawm lub Grozny Technical Oil University, raug ntes los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg rog, tom qab uas nws mus ploj. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2016, Lub Ob Hlis 5, nyob rau hauv Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Grozny, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg raug ntes thiab coj mus rau ib tug tub hluas nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis paub txoj kev. Thiab muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no.

Rally

Yog li, cia peb kawm ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm "Caucasian Knot". Chechnya, Grozny… Tam sim no muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub nroog Ichkeria? Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 23, 2016, cov neeg nyob hauv tau tawm mus rau "ntau lab" rally hauv Grozny nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas tau sau: "Cov neeg yog rau Kadyrov!" thiab "Ramzan Kadyrov - cua daj cua dub ntawm lub thib tsib kab!". Ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, tib neeg tsis ua kev zoo siab Hnub Caiv, tab sis hu kom txhawb nqa Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Republic. Qhov no yog raws nraim li cov neeg tawm tsam xam phaj los ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm hais.

Cov ntawv xov xwm hauv Is Taws Nem yav dhau los tau tshaj tawm tias kev tawm tsam yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog Chechnya ua kev qhuas txog 13 xyoos ntawm kev saws me nyuam ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm Council of Trade Unions, nws tau qhia tias ntau tshaj li ib lab tus tib neeg yuav koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim. Chechen TV tau tibneeg hu tauj coob hu tuaj koom lub rooj sib txoos. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv xeev tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum coj lawv cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze tuaj koom.

Dab tsi ntxivPuas yog "Caucasian Knot" qhia txog qhov xwm txheej no? Tus neeg sau xov xwm ntawm tsab ntawv online tau hais tias qhov kev txiav txim tau npaj pib thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov, tab sis ntau tus neeg raug coj mus rau Grozny 2-3 teev ua ntej pib qhov kev tshwm sim. Cov neeg koom tau raug coj mus rau qhov kev sib tw los ntawm cov tsheb tavxij, tsheb npav thiab tsheb.

Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau hais rau "Caucasian Knot" tus neeg sau xov xwm tias thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 23, kev thauj pej xeem hauv Grozny ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov pej xeem yws yws tias vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov kab, lawv raug yuam kom siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tavxij.

Koj puas tau pom tias "Caucasian Knot" npog tag nrho cov xwm txheej hauv kev nthuav dav? Chechnya, ib xyoos tom qab cov xov xwm hais txog kev sib tsoo ntawm cov tub rog, tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv no ntxiv lawm. Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Grozny tau hais rau tus neeg sau xov xwm ntawm kev tshaj tawm: "Raws li xav tau, kwv yees li ib lab tus tib neeg tau koom nrog qhov kev tawm tsam tam sim no, uas ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub Caiv ntawm tsoomfwv. Cov neeg tuaj rau lub nroog los ntawm cov chaw nyob deb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws. Kuj tseem muaj cov qhua los ntawm lwm thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation, nyob ze thiab nyob deb txawv teb chaws. Qhov kev tshwm sim tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug serene. Thaum lub sijhawm nws coj, Ministry of Internal Affairs tsis tau sau ib qho xwm txheej."

Thiab ib tus neeg nyob hauv Grozny, Mikail, hais rau tus neeg sau xov xwm tias qhov tseeb tib neeg txhawb Ramzan Kadyrov nrog qhov kev ua no. Nws hais tias txhua tus thawj coj thiab lwm tus neeg uas tau hais lus tau tham txog "txoj kev ntawm Ramzan Kadyrov thiab Akhmat-Khadji Kadyrov", thiab hais txog "kev pabcuam thoob tebchaws rau lawv txoj kev kawm."

Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm tau pab koj kawm ntxiv txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau tshwm sim hauvChechen koom pheej thiab nws cov peev.