Israeli pianist Daniel Barenboim: biography, muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

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Israeli pianist Daniel Barenboim: biography, muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Israeli pianist Daniel Barenboim: biography, muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: Israeli pianist Daniel Barenboim: biography, muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: Israeli pianist Daniel Barenboim: biography, muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Video: 80 minutes with the great Daniel Barenboim 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Daniel Barenboim yog ib tus kws ntaus nkauj Argentine-Israeli muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tus thawj coj, kuj yog pej xeem ntawm Palestine thiab Spain. Paub txog nws txoj kev siv zog los txhawb kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv Middle East. Raws li ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, nws txawv nws tus kheej nrog nws txoj kev txhais cov hauj lwm ntawm Mozart thiab Beethoven, thiab raws li ib tug neeg xyuas pib nws tau txais kev lees paub rau coj lub Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

Early Biography

Daniel Barenboim yug hauv Argentina rau tsev neeg Yudais Lavxias. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, nws pib ntaus piano: nws niam pib qhia nws, thiab ces nws txiv. Nyob rau hauv 1950, thaum nws muaj 7 xyoo, nws muab nws thawj concert nyob rau hauv Buenos Aires. Arthur Rubinstein thiab Adolf Bush tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Daniel txoj kev loj hlob. Xyoo 1952, tsev neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw mus rau Ixayees.

Ob xyoos tom qab, thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1954, cov niam txiv tau coj lawv tus tub mus rau Salzburg los koom nrog Igor Markevich cov chav kawm. Tib lub caij ntuj sov nws ntsib Wilhelm Furtwängler, ua si raunws thiab mus koom nws rehearsals thiab concerts. Tus thawj coj zoo tom qab sau tias Daniel muaj kaum ib xyoos yog qhov tshwm sim, thiab qhov no qhib ntau lub qhov rooj rau tus menyuam uas txawj ntse. Barenboim tau kawm txog kev sib xyaw thiab kev sib haum xeeb nrog Nadia Boulanger hauv Paris xyoo 1955.

barenboim daniel
barenboim daniel

Artist

Barenboim thawj zaug ua yeeb yam hauv Rome thiab Vienna xyoo 1952, xyoo 1955 hauv Paris, xyoo tom ntej hauv London thiab xyoo 1957 hauv New York. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau mus ncig ua si txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe. Xyoo 1958 nws tau mus rau teb chaws Australia thiab tsis ntev los no tau paub tias yog ib tus tub hluas uas muaj txuj ci tshaj pianists.

Nyob rau xyoo 1954, Daniel Barenboim tau ua nws thawj zaug kaw thiab tsis ntev tau pib sau cov haujlwm piano tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, suav nrog concertos thiab ua tiav cov voj voog ntawm sonatas los ntawm Beethoven thiab Mozart (nrog Otto Klemper), Brahms (nrog John Barbirolli) thiab Bartok (nrog Pierre Bules).

Tom qab ntawd nws pib mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm rau kev coj ua. Nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Askiv Chamber Orchestra pib hauv 1965 thiab kav ntev li 10 xyoo. Nrog cov pab pawg no, Barenboim tau ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab ncig thoob tebchaws Europe, Asmeskas, Nyiv, Australia thiab New Zealand.

Daniel Barenboim thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Daniel Barenboim thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Tus neeg tsim khoom

Tom qab ua nws thawj zaug ua tus thawj coj ntawm London Philharmonic Orchestra tshiab hauv xyoo 1967, Barenboim tau xav tau los ntawm txhua tus thawj coj European thiab Asmeskas symphony bands. Xyoo 1975 thiab 1989 nws yog tus thawj coj suab paj nruag ntawm Parisian orchestra thiab txawv nws tus kheej los ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rauNiaj hnub nimno tiam sis nyob rau hauv productions ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Lutoslavsky, Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulet, Henze, Henri Dutillet, Takemitsu thiab lwm yam.

Nws kuj yog tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, ua yeeb yam nrog nws tus poj niam, tus kws tshaj lij Jacqueline du Pre, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau Gregor Piatigorsky, Itzhak Perlman thiab Pinchas Zukerman. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nrog tus kws hu nkauj German Dietrich Fischer-Gieskau.

Daniel Barenboim ua nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1973 nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mozart's Don Giovanni ntawm Edinburgh International Festival. Nws tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv Bayreuth hauv xyoo 1981 thiab nws yog ib tus neeg tuaj saib tsis tu ncua txij li thaum, ua yeeb yam hauv Tristan und Isolde, Der Ring des Nibelungen, Parsifal, Die Meistersinger.

Hauv xyoo 1991, Barenboim tau ua tiav Sir George Solti ua tus thawj coj suab paj nruag ntawm Chicago Symphony Orchestra, uas nws tau ua tiav hauv txhua qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj zoo hauv ntiaj teb. Xyoo 1992 nws tau los ua Tus Thawj Coj Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Berlin State Opera. Nws kuj koom tes nrog Berlin thiab Vienna Philharmonic Orchestras. Nrog rau yav tas los, nws tau mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, Paris thiab London xyoo 1997.

mozart sonata 13 daniel barenboim
mozart sonata 13 daniel barenboim

Suab kaws

Tus txawj pianist tau nquag kaw txij li xyoo 1954. Thaum 13, Daniel Barenboim ua si sonatas los ntawm Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, preludes los ntawm Shostakovich thiab ua hauj lwm los ntawm Pergolesi, Mendelssohn, Brahms thiab lwm yam. Nws tau koom tes nrog Westminster, EMI, Deutsche Grammophon, Decca, Philips, Sony Classical (CBS Masterworks), BMG, Erato Disques. Nrog Teldec daim ntawv lo, nwstso tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nws ua lub Berlin Philharmonic thiab Chicago Symphony Orchestras thiab Berlin State Capella.

Hauv xyoo 1996, qhov muag zoo tshaj plaws Argentine tango album tau tso tawm hauv kev koom tes nrog Rodolfo Mederos thiab Hector Console. Ib qho album hauv nco txog Ellington nrog Diana Reeves, Don Byron thiab jazz musicians los ntawm Chicago tau tso tawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1999 los ua cim lub xyoo pua ntawm kev yug los ntawm American jazzman. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2000, Brazilian Rhapsody tau tso tawm, ib qho album ntawm Brazilian pop suab paj nruag los ntawm Bebu Silvetti, featuring Barenboim thiab legendary Brazilian performers Milton Nascimento thiab Quiro Baptista.

daniel barenboim daniel barenboim
daniel barenboim daniel barenboim

Mission to unite

Musicians yog, los ntawm txhais, kev sib txuas lus. Hauv lawv cov yeeb yam, lawv qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib lawv cov style thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Barenboim tus cwj pwm txiav txim siab, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua suab paj nruag tau nyob hauv plawv ntawm ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab kaw, ob qho tib si ua pianist thiab tus neeg xyuas pib. Nws kuj tswj tau tsim ntau lwm tus choj.

Ib Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II-yug cov neeg Yudais thiab ib tus neeg Israeli, nws tau ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo hauv kev sib koom tes nrog peb lub suab paj nruag German - Berlin Philharmonic, Staatschapel Berlin thiab Bayreuth Festival Orchestra - nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm kev sib hlub thiab hwm.

Thaum nws los txog rau kev kawm suab paj nruag, Barenboim, nws tus kheej yog leej txiv ntawm ob tug tub, nrhiav kev ntxim nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog kev muaj tswv yim. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw kawm sib tham sib ntawm ChicagoSymphony Orchestra, uas tau qhib rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1998. Qhov no yog thawj qhov chaw ntawm nws hom nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog los tshawb txog jazz, blues, txoj moo zoo, rap, pej xeem, pop, haiv neeg thiab classical suab paj nruag siv kev sib tham technologies thiab tshwj xeeb. khoom pov thawj.

Daniel Barenboim Israeli pianist
Daniel Barenboim Israeli pianist

kev sib haum xeeb

Nyob rau thaum xyoo 1990, lub sijhawm sib ntsib ntawm Israeli pianist Daniel Barenboim thiab Palestinian kws sau ntawv thiab Columbia University tus xibfwb Edward tau hais hauv qhov chaw tos txais ntawm lub tsev so London coj mus rau kev sib raug zoo uas muaj kev nom kev tswv thiab suab paj nruag. Ob tug txiv neej nyob deb ntawm kev nom kev tswv tau pom nyob rau hauv lawv thawj lub rooj sib tham ntev-ntev tias lawv muaj lub zeem muag zoo sib xws ntawm lub sijhawm rau kev koom tes yav tom ntej ntawm Israel thiab Palestine.

Lawv txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev sib tham thiab koom tes ntawm cov xwm txheej suab paj nruag los txhawb lawv txoj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib haum xeeb hauv Middle East. Qhov no coj mus rau Daniel Barenboim thawj qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv West Bank ntawm Birzeit University thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1999 thiab kev sib tham rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Middle Eastern ua yeeb yam hauv Weimar, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thaum Lub Yim Hli 1999.

Nws siv sijhawm 2 xyoos los npaj thiab nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam uas muaj hnub nyoog 14 txog 25 xyoos los ntawm Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Tunisia thiab Israel. Lub tswv yim yog kom lawv tuaj ua ke nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no virtuosos. Weimar tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw rau lub rooj sib tham vimnws cov kev coj noj coj ua nplua nuj, suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv zoo, kws sau paj huam, tshuab raj thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroog no yog European Capital of Culture nyob rau hauv 1999.

Daniel txawj ntse xaiv ob tug kws hais lus, ib tug Israeli thiab ib tug Lebanese. Thaum xub thawj, cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj qee lub sijhawm ntxhov siab, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Berlin Philharmonic thiab Chicago Symphony Orchestras thiab Berlin State Capella, nrog rau tom qab cov chav kawm master nrog cellist Yo-Yo Ma thiab hmo ntuj kev cai sib tham nrog Said thiab Barenboim, cov tub ntxhais ntaus suab paj nruag ua haujlwm thiab ua si nrog kev sib haum xeeb.

Daniel Barenboim thiab Elena Bashkirova
Daniel Barenboim thiab Elena Bashkirova

New destinations

Barenboim hais ob qho tib si nws cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov kev paub suab paj nruag tshiab. Nrog rau cov repertoire ntawm classical thiab romantic eras, nws suav nrog cov haujlwm niaj hnub hauv qhov program. Nws kuj tau nthuav dav nws cov suab paj nruag suav nrog African-American suab paj nruag, Argentinean tango, jazz thiab Brazilian suab paj nruag.

Ib qho piv txwv yog Chicago Symphony Orchestra's 1995 kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Hannibal Lokumbe's African Portraits, muaj cov neeg hu nkauj ntawm txoj moo zoo Jeveta Steele, tus neeg hu nkauj blues David Edwards, Hannibal Lokumbe Quartet thiab peb pawg neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas hu nkauj. Tib yam siv rau cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm Argentine tango "Mi Buenos Aires Querido: tango ntawm cov phooj ywg". Barenboim thiab cov npoj yaig tom qab tau ua qhov repertoire hauv ntau lub nroog North American thiab European. "Tsim nyog rau Ellington" - nws immersion nyob rau hauv jazz - thiab "Brazilian Rhapsody" ntxiv qhia tau hais tias lub inexhaustibletus neeg saib xyuas qhov xav paub thiab nws txoj kev ntseeg tias suab paj nruag yuav tsum coj tib neeg los ua ke.

Ib xyoos ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Nyob rau xyoo 2000, lub ntiaj teb ua kev zoo siab rau 50 xyoo ntawm Daniel Barenboim thawj zaug. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim hauv Berlin, Chicago, New York, thiab hnub tseem ceeb, Lub Yim Hli 19, hauv Buenos Aires. Ib txwm saib mus rau yav tom ntej, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tsis txaus ntseeg kuj tau sau thawj lub voj voog ntawm Beethoven's symphonies hauv nws lub xyoo tseem ceeb. Thiab xyoo 2000, Berlin Staatschapel tau xaiv Barenboim ua tus thawj coj hauv lub neej.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Daniel ntsib tus kws tshaj lij Askiv Askiv Jacqueline du Pré nyob rau hnub ua ntej xyoo 1966. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tsov rog 6 hnub kawg, lawv tau ya mus rau Yeluxalees. Jacqueline hloov dua siab tshiab rau Judaism thiab nyob rau hauv 1967 lawv tau sib yuav. Lub Kaum Hli 1973, tus poj niam tau kuaj pom tias muaj ntau yam sclerosis thiab tuag thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1987.

Daniel Barenboim thiab Elena Bashkirova pib yos thaum ntxov 1980s. Lavxias teb sab pianist yug tau ob tug me nyuam - David-Arthur nyob rau hauv 1982 thiab Michael nyob rau hauv 1985. Cov khub niam txiv sib yuav hauv 1988, ib xyoos tom qab Jacqueline tuag.

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