Isolda Vasilievna Izvitskaya: biography, tus kheej lub neej, tsos, ua rau tuag

Cov txheej txheem:

Isolda Vasilievna Izvitskaya: biography, tus kheej lub neej, tsos, ua rau tuag
Isolda Vasilievna Izvitskaya: biography, tus kheej lub neej, tsos, ua rau tuag

Video: Isolda Vasilievna Izvitskaya: biography, tus kheej lub neej, tsos, ua rau tuag

Video: Isolda Vasilievna Izvitskaya: biography, tus kheej lub neej, tsos, ua rau tuag
Video: Изольда Извицкая. Короткая жизнь советской киноактрисы. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nws tseem hluas thiab txawj ntse. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb zoo li nyob ntawm nws ko taw, thiab yav tom ntej tau cog lus tias yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub 50s, nws lub npe twb nyob rau hauv thawj echelon ntawm lam. Nws tau qhuas thiab muab los ua cov cim tseem ceeb. Tab sis lub neej yav tom ntej no, qhov tseeb, tau dhau los ua siab phem rau nws. Tus poj niam no tau tas nws lub neej nyob hauv qab. Txawm tias cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze tau ncaim ntawm tus actress. Nws tuag ntawm peb caug-yim los ntawm kev haus dej cawv thiab qaug zog. Nws lub npe yog Izolda Izvitskaya. Biography ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj tab sis tsis muaj hmoo yuav qhia rau cov neeg nyeem hauv tsab xov xwm.

Niam txiv yav tom ntej actress

Izolda Izvitskaya (haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tshua tau tham hauv xov xwm, vim li no nws tsis paub) yug thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1932 hauv Dzerzhinsk, hauv xeev Nizhny Novgorod. Lub sijhawm no, lub nroog pib tig mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw lag luam. Ntau qhov lojcov tuam txhab tiv thaiv. Izolda txiv nyuam qhuav pib ua hauj lwm rau ib tug ntawm lawv.

Nws yog ib tug kws tshuaj los ntawm txoj haujlwm. Hais txog niam, txhua leej txhua tus paub nws. Txij li thaum nws mus rau lub Palace ntawm Pioneers. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev haujlwm no tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai hauv lub nroog no xwb.

Peb ceeb toom tam sim ntawd tias cov niam txiv yav tom ntej ua yeeb yam tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog ntiaj teb kev kos duab.

Izvitskaya isold
Izvitskaya isold

sijhawm menyuam yaus

Raws li cov ntawv sau cia, cov tub ntxhais hluas Izolda Izvitskaya loj hlob los ua ib tus ntxhais nquag, ncaj ncees thiab muaj kev khuv leej. Thaum nws pib kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws muaj nws thawj tus kiv cua. Lawv pom nws tawm thiab sawv ntawm nws chav tsev ntau teev.

Vim tias nws niam yog tus saib xyuas lub nroog Palace of Pioneers, cov tub ntxhais hluas Isolde yuav tsum sim txhua ntu thiab lub voj voog uas nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm nws niam. Lawv hais tias nws ib txwm ua tiav. Nws nkag siab zoo kawg nkaus thiab kawm tau yooj yim. Nws kos, thiab sewed, thiab txawm glued qauv ntawm lub dav hlau. Tab sis, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws nyiam ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej. Tus ntxhais tshwj xeeb rau npe hauv ib lub club ua yeeb yam. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws tsis tas yuav ua yeeb yam hauv theem ntau zaus.

Tau kawg, cov tub ntxhais hluas Isolde, thaum twg los tau, mus saib xinesmas thiab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, saib kev ua si ntawm nws cov mlom. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws zoo siab nrog Lyubov Orlova thiab Valentina Serova. Qhov tseeb, lub ntiaj teb xinesmas txaus ntshai heev rau nws. Izvitskaya Izolda Vasilievna mob siab rau ua npau suav ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cia siab tias muaj ib hnub nws tseem yuav muaj npe nrov. Tab sis txog tam sim no nws tseem tsis tau xav qhia txog nws tus npau suav tsis yog rau nws niam nws txiv xwb, tab sisthiab phooj ywg.

Isolda Izvitskaya biography
Isolda Izvitskaya biography

Spite

Xyoo 1950, yav tom ntej actress tau txais nws Abitur. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, nws twb matured ib tug daring npaj: nws yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam. Tsis tau qhia leej twg, tus ntxhais yuav daim pib mus rau Moscow. Nws vam tias lub peev yuav tsis dag nws qhov kev cia siab. Tau kawg, Isolde tau paub zoo tias nws niam nws txiv yuav tsis tso cai rau nws tawm mus rau lub peev. Tab sis nws kuj paub tseeb tias yog tias nws tsis dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm ua yeeb yam, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim rov qab mus rau Dzerzhinsk thiab ua haujlwm, zoo li ntau, ntawm cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv.

Yog nyob hauv Moscow, Izolda ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau VGIK. Nws yog thaum ntawd nws tshaj tawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab rau nws niam nws txiv. Thiab cov, xav tsis thoob, muab lub sijhawm rau nws sim nws tus kheej. Lawv tsis muab obstacles nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm yav tom ntej actress. Tej zaum lawv tau cia siab tias lawv tus ntxhais tseem yuav rov qab los, vim nws yuav ua tsis tau qhov kev sib tw. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tshwm sim.

Tom qab kev xeem nkag, Isolde zoo siab tau muab xov tooj hais tias nws nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv thawj zaug sim.

Tus poj niam yav tom ntej yog nyob rau ntawm cov kws qhia ci ntsa iab O. Pyzhova thiab B. Bibikov. Thiab nws tau kawm nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo li Y. Belov, N. Rumyantsev, R. Nifontova, M. Bulgakov, V. Vladimirova, D. Stolyarskaya.

Hauv xyoo 1955, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, Izvitskaya tau los ua tus kws tshaj lij.

Izvitskaya Izolda Vasilievna
Izvitskaya Izolda Vasilievna

thawj lub luag haujlwm

Tus poj niam pib raug caw tuaj tua. Muaj tseeb, thaum nws ua yeeb yam tsuas yog hauv cov luag haujlwm episodic. Izvitskaya tau koom nrog xws licov duab zoo li "Ntxhais hluas" thiab ""Bogatyr" mus rau Marto". Los ntawm thiab loj, ua tsaug rau kev koom tes hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws pib muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tau txais kev paub.

Xyoo 1955, nws tau txais lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zaj duab xis "First Echelon". Nws tau qhia los ntawm tus naas ej Mikhail Kalatozov. Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, Izvitskaya reincarnated raws li Anna Zalogina. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm cov kev tua no, nws pib yos nees nkaum xyoo ua yeeb yam Eduard Bredun, uas tau koom nrog hauv daim kab xev hauv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Lub sijhawm ntawd nws nyob nrog lwm tus ua yeeb yam. Nws lub npe yog Radner Muratov. Lawv nyob hauv tib lub ru tsev tau yuav luag peb xyoos, thiab qhov kev sib yuav no tsis tau sau npe. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev sib hlub tau ploj mus, thiab Isolde plunged taub hau rau hauv kev sib raug zoo tshiab nrog Bredun. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav dhau los ua nws tus txij nkawm. Tej zaum qhov kev sib yuav no tau dhau los ua qhov kev nyuaj siab thiab qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb ntawm tus actress. Tab sis peb yuav rov qab mus rau qhov no tom qab.

Izolda Izvitskaya tus txiv
Izolda Izvitskaya tus txiv

lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam

Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, tus thawj coj saib xyuas Grigory Chukhrai pib paub nws txoj kev npaj mus ntev. Nws tab tom npaj rau kev tua tshiab. Cov yeeb yaj kiab hu ua "Plaub caug-thawj". Tus thawj coj tau npaj tias nws yuav caw cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo los ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muab tawm, raws li ib txwm muaj, txawv me ntsis. Caw cov kws ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv qhov project no. Thiab ces Chukhrai raug yuam kom coj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd, nws tau muab Oleg Strizhenov thiab Izolda Izvitskaya ua.

Tab sis nrog kev pom zoo ntawm tus actress rau lub luag haujlwm no, nws yogtsis yooj yim li. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias cov tswv cuab ntawm lub artistic council txiav txim siab hais tias lub cev thiab tsos ntawm tus actress yog heev zoo rau lub luag hauj lwm. Tab sis tus thawj coj tseem tswj hwm los tiv thaiv nws qhov kev xaiv tsa. Thiab Izolda ua si Maryutka Basova, thiab nyob rau theem siab tshaj.

Zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau tso tawm xyoo 1956, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib nyiam tam sim ntawd. Daim duab no twb nkag mus rau hauv cinematic txhab nyiaj.

Tom qab ib ntus, nws kuj tau nthuav tawm ntawm Cannes Film Festival nto moo. Daim kab xev kuj ua rau cov neeg sab hnub poob xav tsis thoob. Thiab cov duab ntawm tus hluas nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov npog ntawm ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tsev noj mov nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Fabkis tau ib zaug npe hu ua Izvitskaya.

Rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, tus kws ua yeeb yam muaj peev xwm zoo siab kawg. Kuv tuaj yeem hais li cas, nws txoj kev npau suav uas nyiam ua tau tiav. Nws twb dhau los ua nto moo, ib tug yuav hais tias, nrog lub koob npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb. Ib ntus, nws raug caw mus rau ntau lub festivals hauv ntau lub xeev. Thiab cov kiv cua txhais tau nqa nws hauv ob txhais caj npab.

Izolda Izvitskaya Bredun
Izolda Izvitskaya Bredun

New works

Me ntsis tom qab, Isolda Izvitskaya tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm Koom Haum rau Kev Sib Raug Zoo. Ua tsaug rau lub koom haum no, nws pib mus ncig thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv nws tau tswj xyuas cov nroog xws li Warsaw, Buenos Aires, Brussels, Budapest, Paris, Vienna thiab ntau lwm tus.

Nyob rau hauv kev so ntawm cov kev mus ncig no, tus actress tseem koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Thaum kawg ntawm lub 50s, nws filmography twb enriched nrog tshiab paintings. Peb tab tom tham txog cov kab xev "The Next Flight", "Unique Spring", "Poet", "Txiv thiab Tub" …Undoubtedly, cov yeeb yaj duab tau nthuav lawv tus kheej txoj kev, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj leej twg yuav piv nrog Chukhraev txoj hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, tus actress tsis txaus siab los ntawm nws qhov kev ua si.

Tam sim no xyoo dhau los. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s, Izolda Izvitskaya, uas nws films twb nrhiav tau lawv cov neeg tuaj saib, pib muaj tswv yim muaj tswv yim teeb meem. Rau qee yam, cov thawj coj tam sim no caw nws mus tua tsis ntau npaum li lawv xav tau. Qee lub sij hawm nws raug yuam kom rov ua yeeb yam hauv lub luag haujlwm episodic. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nws cov koob meej, nyuam qhuav pib, tau xyaum ploj mus. Thiab nws nyuaj rau nws siv rau qhov tseeb no. Tus actress tau txhawj xeeb heev txog cov kev ua tsis tiav no. Thiab nws sim nrhiav qhov laj thawj rau nws txoj hmoo phem, thaum los txog rau qhov xaus tias nws tsis muaj txuj ci.

Tam sim no, raws li tau hais los saum no, nws twb yog E. Bredun tus poj niam lawm. Tus txiv tsis tuaj yeem muab kev nplij siab rau nws. Nws zoo li yuav tau nce ntxiv mus ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, tawm ntawm kev cia siab txaus ntshai, Izolda maj mam pib haus …

Tag siab sib yuav

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus actress tseem yog ib tus neeg muaj koob npe tiag tiag. Tab sis tus txiv ntawm Izolda Izvitskaya, Bredun, txuas ntxiv suav tias yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm tes nruab nrab. Raws li cov memoirs, nws, thaj, khib ces txoj kev vam meej ntawm nws tus poj niam. Thiab nws tsis haum rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus cob qhia. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm, nws pib accustomed nws tus poj niam haus cawv, thiab nyob rau hauv countless noj mov nws yeej txawm ntaus nws.

Qhov tseeb, thawj zaug Izvitskaya Izolda Vasilievna haus cawv ntawm nws tus kheej tshoob. Ces nws tsuas haus ib khob cawv xwb. Nws tsis nyiam cov nyhuv ntawm nws thiab saj. Tab sis tus txivIzolda Izvitskaya, ua ib qho kev lom zem ntau zaus, ib txwm hais tias nws tus poj niam tsis tsuas yog koom nrog cov tog neeg haus dej haus no xwb, tab sis kuj tseem haus nrog cov phooj ywg haus. Yog li ntawd, tus actress nws thiaj li los koom nrog kev qaug dej qaug cawv. Thiab tam sim no tib qho kev nplij siab hauv nws lub neej yog lub raj mis. Tus txiv thiab tus poj niam yeej pib haus dej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib zaug Izvitskaya yuav tsum tau koom nrog ntau qhov chaw txais tos, rooj sib tham hauv tsev noj mov nrog cov neeg saib thiab ua tsaug rau qhuas nws lub peev xwm. Thiab ntawm cov xwm txheej no, cawv feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm rooj…

Thaum kuv tus txiv mus ncig los yog mus tua ntev, nws nqa yuav luag tag nrho nws cov khoom, txawm tias daim kab xev. Thiab ces Isolde pom nws tus kheej ib leeg. Thiab lub xeev no cia tag nrho nws. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tsuas yog cawv pab xwb.

Tus ua yeeb yam Izolda Izvitskaya ntshai heev ntawm kev mob hlwb. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tus tij laug Eugene raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob no. Tau kawg, nws ib txwm sim pab ib tug txheeb ze. Nws txawm coj nws mus rau lub nroog thiab xa nws mus rau qhov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob…

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Izolda Izvitskaya kuj yog qhov tseeb tias, raws li nws tau tshwm sim, nws tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam …

Izolda Izvitskaya haiv neeg
Izolda Izvitskaya haiv neeg

Tam rov qab

Xyoo 1963, Izvitskaya tau raug caw tuaj koom ua yeeb yaj kiab ua tub rog ntau yam hu ua "Hu rau peb tus kheej." Tus thawj coj yog Sergei Kolosov. Tus actress tau txais lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug scout Pasha. Rau qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub haus cawv. Thiab, raws li nws cov phooj ywg, nws pib hais lus"kom ciaj sia".

Zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau ua ib xyoos thiab ib nrab hauv Sochi. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus actress khaws nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv zoo zoo. Nws tswj kom muab tag nrho qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov kawg. Cov npoj yaig uas paub nws, zoo li tus actress muaj peev xwm ntseeg nws tus kheej. Ntau tus vam tias thawj zaug hauv ntau xyoo nws yuav hloov nws txoj hmoo kom zoo dua.

Tab sis, txawm hais tias Isolde tau tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas zoo, qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis tau tshwm sim. Tom qab ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab thawj zaug, tus actress pib haus dua…

pib ntawm qhov kawg

Izvitskaya cov neeg paub pom tias tus actress, qhov tseeb, tau tuag lawm. Muaj coob tus xav pab nws. Yog li ntawd, nws raug caw mus ua yeeb yaj kiab "Txhua Hmo Ntuj ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis". Actors M. Volodina thiab M. Nozhkin starred nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm. Tab sis Isolde tau ua si tsuas yog hauv ntu. Los ntawm thiab loj, cov neeg tuaj saib txawm muaj tsis pom nws muaj. Alas, zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yog qhov kawg hauv nws lub neej. Feem ntau, nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv 23 films.

Thaum tus actress tau txais tus nqi rau daim kab xev, nws rov qab mus rau lub peev. Hmoov zoo, rau ib pliag nws nyob zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus hais tias Izvitskaya saib zoo heev. Tab sis lub sij hawm no, qhov tseeb, tau dhau los ua luv heev. Vim nws pib ntaus lub raj mis dua…

Ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub studio "Mosfilm" txawm hu nws los tham loj. Nws raug muab mus ntsib ib tug narcologist. Hmoov tsis zoo, Isolda Izvitskaya, uas nws tus kheej lub neej tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm, categorically tsis kam ua qhov no.

actress Izolda Izvitskaya
actress Izolda Izvitskaya

Sad xaus rau zaj dab neeg

Thaum pib xyoo 1971, Isolde tus txiv liam tias nws qaug cawv. Nws txiav txim siab tso nws tag nrho thiab khaws nws cov khoom, ntxiv rau, tsis tso nws tus poj niam qub ib lub nyiaj. Nws tus kheej tsis mus rau hauv qhov tsis paub. Lwm tus poj niam tab tom tos nws. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub peev ntawm cov ntaub pua plag khw. Thiab Izvitskaya twb paub txog nws tus yeeb ncuab.

Yog li, qhov kev ncaim ntawm Bredun thaum kawg ua tiav nws tus poj niam qub. Nws nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm insanity, kiag li tsis paub yuav ua li cas.

Thaum nws tus txiv tawm mus, Isolda Vasilievna Izvitskaya kaw qhov rooj thiab tsis sib txuas lus nrog leej twg. Tsis muaj leej twg pab tau nws ntxiv lawm. Tag nrho nws cov nyiaj khwv tau los, uas tau los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam-studio ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws tau haus. Thiab dhau sij hawm, nws txawm tso tseg tsis tau nyiaj hli. Qhov tseeb, nws tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev tsuas yog rau vodka thiab, ntxiv rau, noj yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi. Tsuas yog croutons tau tso tseg ua appetizer.

Txawm li cas los xij, Izolda Vasilievna muaj lub sijhawm tiag tiag kom khiav tawm ntawm maelstrom ntawm kev qaug cawv. Nws tau raug caw los ua lub luag haujlwm hauv ib qho ntawm cov khoom ua yeeb yam uas nws tau teev tseg. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam hu ua "Glory". Kuj ceeb tias, qhov kev thov no ntau dua li txhawb nws. Nws pib kawm lub luag haujlwm. Nws zoo li Izvitskaya muaj peev xwm rub nws tus kheej ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau tshwm sim hauv theatre…

Tuag: farewell rau actress

Isolde Vasilievna Izvitskaya pib tshawb. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1971, nws raug pom tuag hauv tsev. Tsuas pom ib qho me me hauv chav tsev…

Ntxhais niam txiv tuaj txog ntawm lub ntees tuag, nrhiav tsis tau kev thaj yeeb los ntawm kev txom nyem heev.

Xov xwm tuag ib zaugnto moo actress luam tawm tsuas yog ib qho ntawm Soviet periodicals. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub chaw xov tooj cua Western BBC kuj tshaj tawm nws txoj kev tuag. Tus neeg nthuav qhia tau hais rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tias nyob rau hauv lub peev, Isolda Izvitskaya, pov tawm ntawm Soviet lub neej, tuag ntawm txias thiab tshaib plab.

Vim txoj kev tuag ua rau sawv daws poob siab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsuas yog peb caug yim. Cov kiv cua qub ntawm tus actress tsis paub txawm tias qhov twg Isolda Izvitskaya raug faus. Thiab lawv faus nws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Vostryakovsky hauv lub nroog.

Tus txiv yav dhau los ntawm Izvitskaya tau ua tiav nws los ntawm kaum peb xyoos. Nws tsuas yog 3 lub hlis luv ntawm nws hnub yug 50.

Thiab kawg. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Izvitskaya, nyob rau hauv Dzerzhinsk, admirers ntawm nws txuj ci tau tsim ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov kev nthuav qhia no muaj cov duab, ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, lwm yam pov thawj ntawm lub neej ci ntsa iab thiab luv luv ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse thiab tus poj niam tsis zoo siab.

Pom zoo: