Ossetian lub npe: keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus. Cov npe ntawm cov npe niaj hnub Ossetian

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Cov npe uas haiv neeg ntawm North Caucasus dais suav hais tias yog homogeneous. Lawv raug tsim los ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau tag nrho cov neeg roob thiab muaj ntau yam sib xws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua lub tebchaws Caucasian muaj nws cov kev cai naming. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog dab tsi keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus Ossetian cov npe muaj: poj niam thiab txiv neej. Ntawm no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog qhov twg yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab niaj hnub rau cov tub thiab ntxhais hauv Ossetia.

Keeb kwm ntawm Ossetian npe

Tag nrho cov npe ntawm Ossetian tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg loj. Lawv tsim tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, xws li kev ntseeg lossis kev ntes los ntawm lwm haiv neeg.

thawj pab pawg suav nrog cov npe thawj lossis lub tebchaws cuam tshuam nrog tus phab ej thiab cov cim ntawm Nart epic. Hauv cov dab neeg ntawm kev lom zem ntawm Narts, tus phab ej-bogatyrs muaj lub zog thiab ua siab loj uas tsis tau pom dua. Narts nto moo los ntawm cov dab neeg tau hu ua: Atsamaz, Soslan, Akhsar, Akhsartag, Warhag thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej uas cov niam txiv muab lawv cov menyuam tsuas yog cov npe Ossetian: txiv neej lossis poj niam.

Pab pawg thib ob suav nrog cov npe, cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Ntxiv mus, thaumLawv tsim, ob daim ntawv tau tsim ib zaug: Lavxias teb sab thiab Georgian. Cov no yog cov npe: Michal, Dimitar, Vano, Vaso, Ilia thiab lwm yam. Lawv feem ntau tseem nrov niaj hnub no.

Pab pawg thib peb suav nrog cov npe uas tau tsim los ntawm kev ntseeg Muslim. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov keeb kwm Arabic (Murat, Alikhan, Amina, Muslim) thiab Turkic (Dengiz, Uzbek, Abai). Ntau lub npe Ossetian tuaj ntawm cov neeg Iranian uas suav tias yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Ossetians (Alan, Alana, Roksolan, Roksolana, Sarmat).

Daim npe Ossetian lub npe ntawm Nart epic

Txhua lub npe ntawm Nart epic yog txuam nrog cov dab neeg nthuav thiab cov dab neeg. Cov no yog cov npe xws li:

• Allar.
• Atsamaz.
• Agunda.
• Arshaemyg.
• Dzante.
• Kuydzi.
• Akhsar.
• Akhsartag.
• Akhsarbek.
• Warhag.
• Wari.
• Exiled.
• Sainagon.
• Fyron.
• thiab lwm tus.

Hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau dua 50 lub npe Ossetian thawj. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv tau hnav los ntawm qee tus hero ntawm Nart epic. Yog li, piv txwv li, Akhsartag (Akhsar) yog ib lub npe nrov heev ntawm Ossetians. Akhsartag yog ib tug tub rog siab tawv thiab cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm ib tsev neeg Ossetian nto moo. Tom ntej no hero ntawm lub epic - Warhag - hnav ib tug sledge, leej txiv ntawm cov kwv tij ntxaib Akhsar thiab Akhsartag. Txhais los ntawm Laus Ossetian, lub npe txhais tau tias "hma."

Ntau lub npe Ossetian cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg totemic ntawm cov neeg: Arshaemog los ntawm lo lus "arsha" -" dais", Huari txhais tau tias "falcon", Fyron - "ram", Kuydzi - "dub" thiab lwm yam. Cov poj niam lub npe tsuas yog los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov hlau: Zarina (Zalina) txhais tau tias "kub", Ferdyg yog txhais los ntawm Ossetian lus li "pob zeb" thiab lwm yam.

Christian lub npe thiab lub ntsiab lus

Lavxias teb sab thiab Georgian cov tub txib, uas tshaj tawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv ntawm cov neeg Ossetian, tau coj mus rau thaj chaw no cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab cov npe hauv phau npaiv npaum li qub Greek, Hebrew thiab Latin keeb kwm. Txawm niaj hnub no lawv yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm North thiab South Ossetia.

Txiv neej Ossetian cov npe suav nrog: Aleg (ci, dawb ceev), Athanas (immortal), Bogdan (muab los ntawm Vajtswv), Ivan (Vajtswv txoj kev tshav ntuj), Kiril (tus tswv), Sergi (siab, venerable), Raman (Loos).) thiab lwm yam.

Ossetian poj niam lub npe yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov cov lus Lavxias: Aza (muaj zog, muaj zog), Annae (kev hlub tshua, kev tshav ntuj), Katya (dawb huv, immaculate), Irae (kev thaj yeeb, tranquility), Marine (hiav txwv), thiab lwm yam. Lawv yeej ib txwm nyiam nyob rau hauv Ossetia raws li cov thawj los yog lub teb chaws sawv daws.

Npe ntawm Turkic-Arab keeb kwm

Cov npe ntawm Turkic-Arabic keeb kwm tau muab tso rau hauv cov lus Ossetian thiab tau suav tias yog ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg no. Cov txiv neej cov npe ntawm pawg no suav nrog Aidar, Aslan, Babai, Basa, Bebe, Gurgen, Dashka, Dzagur, Kermen, Murat, Muslim, Khan, Chingiz, Batyr, Dengiz, Elbay, Tambi, Tamerlane, Uzbek, Iman, Hasan thiablwm tus.

Cov poj niam Ossetian cov npe tseem raug xa mus rau Ossetian lus los ntawm Islam. Cov no suav nrog: Bibi, Alimat, Amina, Jamila, Zeida, Leila, Mecca, Muslimat, Nissa, Shahidat, Taira, Fatima thiab lwm yam.

Nrov Ossetian txiv neej npe

Cov npe uas Ossetian cov menyuam yug tshiab feem ntau hu ua hnub no muaj ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Kev xaiv ntawm niam txiv yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tsev neeg kev lig kev cai, kev ntseeg thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej.

Hnub no cov npe Ossetian rau cov tub yog nrov:

• Aslan is a tsov.
• Alan yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
• Exiled - hero, hero ntawm Nart epic.
• Atsamaz - tus cwj pwm ntawm Nart epic, tus hu nkauj thiab tshuab raj.
• Rustam yog ib tug loj, loj, yog ib tug hero ntawm Persian pej xeem epic.
• Murat xav tau.
• Timar yog hlau.
• Tamerlane yog tsov ntxhuav hlau.
• Zaur - tswv, tus thawj.
• Islam is okay, noj qab nyob zoo, yog.
• Kazbek yog tus txiav txim, ncaj ncees.

Cov npe muaj raws nraim cov npe uas, raws li kev txheeb cais, feem ntau hu ua menyuam yug tshiab hauv Ossetia. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, cov niam txiv tau pib saib xyuas cov thawj thiab lub teb chaws uas hnav los ntawm sledges thaum ub.

Niam Ossetian poj niam npe

Ntau tus poj niam lub npe ntawm cov neeg Ossetian yog txuam nrog cov npe ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj lossis hais txog qee yam cwj pwm ntawm nws tus tswv.

Cov npe nrov Ossetian (poj niam):

• Zarina yog kub.
• Sati is real, sensual.
• Alana - divine, noble. Nov yog daim ntawv poj niam ntawm tus txiv neej Alan, tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov xaus -a.
• Zarema yog nplua nuj.
• Madina - txhais los ntawm Arabic "lub nroog loj". Muab los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub nroog Medina.
• Zemfira yog ntxeev siab.
• Tamara - "los ntawm tus txiv neej Tamar thiab txhais tau tias "hnub tim xibtes".

Cov npe zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg Ossetian raug hu tsis yog cov menyuam yaus uas yug hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov tebchaws no. Thoob plaws hauv Russia, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov menyuam yaus uas nws lub npe yog Timur, Tamerlane, Rustam, Sati, Alana, Zarina, thiab lwm yam.