Great Britain yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb uas tau hloov zuj zus mus ntau pua xyoo. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm British haiv neeg yog kev sib raug zoo stratification, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau lub npe. Cov qeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Askiv yog cov phooj ywg, keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg British.
Definition of concept
Raws li phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, ib tug phooj ywg yog ib tug neeg sawv cev rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Fabkis. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub npe peerage hnub rov qab mus rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab nyob deb, tab sis muaj nyob hauv cov neeg Askiv niaj hnub no. Hauv Fab Kis, cov khoom sawv cev raug tshem tawm hauv xyoo 1848.
Hnub no, cov phooj ywg yog cov sawv cev ntawm British House of Lords, lub tsev sab saud ntawm Parliament. Raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm lub teb chaws, tus naj npawb ntawm cov phooj ywg uas sawv cev rau hauv lub chamber tsis raug kho. Peerage cov npe yog cov keeb kwm, tab sis lawv tsis tsim nyog los zaum hauv Lub Tsev ntawm Tswv kom txog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos. Tsuas yog txiv neej thiaj tau txais lub npe. Rau cov poj niam, muaj qee yam kev cai lij choj raws li lawv muaj cai tau txais lub neej peerage.
History of tshwm sim
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg sawv cev zoo li nohaiv neeg raws li ib tug phooj ywg yog ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm England thaum nto moo William tus Conqueror koom lub teb chaws. Nws faib thaj chaw mus rau kev tswj hwm. Cov uas muaj thaj av loj hu ua barons. Lawv kuj tau muab faib ua "loj" thiab "me". Vajntxwv Askiv tau sab laj nrog "tus neeg muaj zog loj". Nws yog los ntawm pawg no uas Lub Tsev ntawm Lords tau tsim tom qab, nyob rau hauv uas cov phooj ywg hwm ntawm Askiv zaum rau hnub no. Txog niaj hnub no, cov phooj ywg tau poob lawv txoj cai txuas ntxiv hauv zej zog, uas yog keeb kwm muab rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov muaj nyob ntawm pawg neeg no yog ib qho khoom plig rau keeb kwm Askiv, hwm lub teb chaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Ntau lub npe hauv tebchaws Askiv
Nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv niaj hnub no, ib tug phooj ywg yog ib tug neeg Askiv uas tuav lub npe. Tus so ntawm cov pejxeem suav hais tias yog commoners. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib lub npe nyob rau hauv lub zej zog lus Askiv muab cov pawg ntawm cov pej xeem muaj ntau txoj cai loj, uas tau muab qhab nia nyob ntawm qeb ntawm lub npe.
Titles hauv Askiv muaj lawv tus kheej hierarchy. Obviously, nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm no hierarchy yog muaj koob muaj npe npe, uas yog tib yam ntawm lawv hom. Cov npe tseem ceeb tom ntej yog Duke thiab Duchess. Lawv yog cov txheeb ze ze ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv zej zog Askiv muaj xws li cov npe xws li marquis, earl, viscount, baron.