German tanker Kurt Knispel: biography, achievements thiab nthuav tseeb

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German tanker Kurt Knispel: biography, achievements thiab nthuav tseeb
German tanker Kurt Knispel: biography, achievements thiab nthuav tseeb

Video: German tanker Kurt Knispel: biography, achievements thiab nthuav tseeb

Video: German tanker Kurt Knispel: biography, achievements thiab nthuav tseeb
Video: The Most Feared Tank Commander of The Second World War... 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kurt Knispel, nrog 168 qhov kev paub tseeb yeej, suav tias yog lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, suav nrog kev tshem tawm T-34 lub tank los ntawm 3,000 meters deb, rhuav tshem ntau dua 70 tus yeeb ncuab phom tiv thaiv tank, nrog rau suav tsis txheeb bunkers thiab teb fortifications.

kurt xov
kurt xov

Keeb Kwm

Kurt Knispel yog Sudeten German los ntawm keeb kwm. Nws yug hauv Czechoslovakia thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 20, 1921 hauv ib lub nroog me me hu ua Salisov. Kurt tau siv sijhawm ntau ntawm nws thaum yau hauv Mikulovice, qhov chaw uas nws txiv ua haujlwm hauv lub tuam txhab tsheb. Lub neej yav tom ntej German tanker Kurt Knispel tsis nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas, yog li thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1940, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, nws tau tuaj yeem pab dawb rau Wehrmacht.

German tanker kurt knispel
German tanker kurt knispel

Kev npaj yooj yim rau kev pabcuam hauv Wehrmacht

Kurt tau txais kev cob qhia hauv paus hauv lub tub rog kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv lub nroog Sagan (hnub no nws yog lub nroog Polish ntawm Zagan). Nyob ntawd nws tau qhia txog kev ua tub rog dav dav:taug kev kom zoo, thov qhuas, thiab siv phom xws li P38 submachine gun, Kar98k phom, thiab tes grenades. Tom qab kev cob qhia yooj yim, Knispel pib kev cob qhia ua haujlwm ntawm Pz I, II thiab IV tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, Knispel tau raug xa mus rau 29th Panzer Regiment ntawm 12th Panzer Division, qhov chaw nws ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm thiab dhau los ua tus neeg nqa khoom thiab phom rau ntawm Pz IV tank. Thaum lub sij hawm kev cob qhia, Knispel tau pom nws tus neeg tua phom lub peev xwm thawj zaug; nws muaj lub txiaj ntsim ntawm peb-dimensional tsis pom kev, nrog rau cov ntse reflexes txawv txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug tso tseg kom thauj khoom.

Kurt Knispel thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej
Kurt Knispel thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej

thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua

Knispel yog thawj zaug hauv lub Yim Hli 1941. Nws tau ua tus neeg tua phom rau Lieutenant Helman ntawm Pz IV lub tank thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Barbarossa thiab koom nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Soviet Union raws li ib feem ntawm Pawg Thib Peb Panzer ntawm 57th Army Corps nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General Adolf-Friedrich Kuntzen. Kurt Knispel tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Yartsevo mus rau Stalingrad, nyob rau sab qaum teb hauv thaj av Tikhvin ntawm Leningrad Thaj Chaw, thiab tseem nyob hauv Caucasus raws li Eberhard von Mackensen. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1942, tus kws yees duab tau ntes Corporal Knispel nrog lub cim "Rau lub tank nres", Iron Cross ntawm qib thib ob thiab daim paib "Rau qhov txhab".

kurt knispel lub luag haujlwm chaw nres tsheb
kurt knispel lub luag haujlwm chaw nres tsheb

Kurt Knispel: lub luag haujlwm chaw nres tsheb thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb

Lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1942, twb muaj 12 lub tank yeej rau nws qhov credit, Knispel rov qab mus rau Putlos los cob qhia lub tank tshiab"Tsov". Los ntawm Putlos, nws pab pawg tau raug xa mus rau 500th tank battalion hauv Paderborn. Cov pab pawg no, coj los ntawm Hauptmann Hans Fendesak, tau los ua ib feem ntawm thawj lub tuam txhab ntawm 503rd heavy tank battalion, uas tau tawm tsam hauv Kursk raws li lub npog npog rau 7th Panzer Division. Tom qab ntawd, Knispel tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm kom tawg los ntawm lub hnab tshos ntawm Korsun-Cherkassy, zoo li hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ze Vinnitsa, Yampol thiab Kamenetz-Podolsky. Tom qab ntawd nws lub tuam txhab tau tsiv tawm ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab hloov mus rau qhov tshiab tank hnyav Tiger II. Tom qab ntawd, Knispel tau tawm tsam Fabkis nyob ze lub nroog Caen, thiab tseem npog cov tub rog German tawm ntawm Normandy. Tom qab rov qab mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tawm tsam ze Mezetur, Kecskemet, Tsegled, Bab Castle, Laa thiab ntau qhov chaw (nws tau tshaj tawm tias hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua Knispel tsoo tawm 24 tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm nws Tiger II). Knispel qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zaum kawg tau tshwm sim nyob ze lub zos ntawm Vlasatice hauv Czech koom pheej, qhov chaw uas nws, nrog rau lwm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank, Sergeant Major Skoda, tau raug mob rau lub Plaub Hlis 28, 1945, kaum hnub ua ntej tsov rog kawg.

kurt knispel kurt knispel
kurt knispel kurt knispel

Tus cwj pwm rau khoom plig thiab kev qhuas

Kurt Knispel, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm thiab kev ua tiav tau ua tiav ua rau nws yog tus neeg tsav nkoj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, yog tus neeg coj ncaj thiab tsis muaj teeb meem hauv lub neej. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm Tiger thiab Tiger II tso tsheb hlau luam, Knispel tau qhab nia ntxiv 42 yeej. Tab sis nws tsis tau khav theeb txog nws, thiab thaum muaj qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb, thaum ib tus neeg thov tus yeeb ncuab lub tank, Knispel feem ntau tau lees paub,ib txwm npaj muab nws txoj kev vam meej rau lwm tus.

Nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau Knight's Cross plaub zaug, tab sis nws yeej tsis tau txais qhov khoom plig, uas yog ib txwm muaj rau lwm tus German tank aces ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Qhov no tsis thab Knispel kiag li, txij li lub ntsiab tsav tsheb rau nws tsis yog qhov tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv tus account ntawm Knispel, ib puas thiab rau caum-yim paub tseeb hais tias khob tawm tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, lawv tus naj npawb mus txog ib puas thiab cuaj caum-tsib. Txawm hais tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus lej tsuas yog thawj tus lej, Kurt Knispel yog tus tua phom tua phom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II.

Kurt Knispel thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Kurt Knispel thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Military zoo

Ib zaug Knispel tsoo lub tank Soviet T-34 los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3000 meters hauv txoj kev zoo kawg nkaus. Tom qab thawj kaum tsib txoj kev yeej, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Iron Cross First Class, thiab tom qab ntawd lub cim kub "Rau tank nres". Tom qab 126th yeej, Knispel tau txais German Hla hauv Kub thiab dhau los ua tus tub ceev xwm German nkaus xwb uas nws lub npe tau hais hauv Wehrmacht cov lus tshaj tawm. Nws tau hais tias nws tau muab ntau txoj kev yeej rau lwm tus uas nws tuaj yeem xav txog nws tus kheej ncaj ncees. Kurt Knispel feem ntau tawm ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tau txais nws tus kheej lub koob npe nrov ntawm tus neeg nyiam thiab qhib. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank, nws xav zoo li ntses hauv dej, qee zaum txawm tias ib leeg-tes tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab zoo tshaj plaws txhawm rau muab nws lub sijhawm ntau dua los ua kom tiav lossis thim rov qab. Alfred Rubbel, ib tug ntawm Knispel tus thawj coj thaum ntxov, tau thov tias Kurt yeej tsisCov phooj ywg tso tseg txawm nyob rau qhov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws.

Tsis muaj kev hwm rau cov thawj coj loj yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas Kurt Knispel tau maj mam dhau los ntawm qib. Thaum nws tawm tsam ib tug tub ceev xwm uas tab tom ntaus ib tug neeg raug kaw hauv tebchaws Soviet. Knispel lub ntsej muag tsis zoo li cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug tub rog German: nws muaj tattoo rau ntawm nws caj dab, hwj txwv me me thiab plaub hau ntev dua li qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm charter. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov kwv tij-tub rog hlub nws heev, thiab hais txog kev txawj ntse nws tsis muaj qhov sib npaug. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 23 xyoos, Knispel muaj ntau lub tank yeej rau nws qhov credit dua li cov npe nrov xws li Michael Wittmann, Ernst Barkmann, Johannes Bolter lossis Otto Carius.

Qhov chaw faus neeg German ace

Cov seem ntawm lub nkoj nkoj legendary tau pom thaum lub Plaub Hlis 9, 2013 los ntawm Czech archaeologists nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov ntxa uas tsis muaj cim tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub zos Vrbovci, ze ntawm Czech-Austrian ciam teb. Moravian Tsev khaws puav pheej tus cev lus Eva Pankova piav qhia tias nws raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm tattoo ntawm nws caj dab. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 10, 2013, Czech cov tub ceev xwm tau lees paub tias Knispel cov seem tau pom ntawm lub cev ntawm kaum tsib lwm cov tub rog German tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj phab ntsa hauv Vrbovce. Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov zoo li, Kurt Knispel yuav rov faus rau ntawm ib lub toj ntxas tub rog hauv nroog Brno.

K. Knispel ntawm tankers yog tib lub legendary hero li Red Baron ntawm pilots.

Awards

  • Iron Cross (2nd Class).
  • Iron Cross 1st Class rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk Bulge thaum Lub Xya Hli 1943. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua no, nws tau rhuav tshem 27 T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam hauv 12hnub.
  • Medal "Rau lub caij ntuj no kev sib tw sab hnub tuaj". Qhov khoom plig no qee zaum hu ua Frozen Meat Order.
  • Badge "rau qhov mob" (Silver).
  • Badge "Rau Tank Attack" (Silver).
  • Badge "Rau lub tank nres" thawj qib rau 100 kev sib ntaus sib tua.
  • German hla hauv kub Lub Tsib Hlis 20, 1944.
  • Knispel yog tib tus tub ceev xwm tsis yog tub rog ntawm German tub rog uas tau hais hauv lub npe hu ua Wehrmachtbericht (txhua hnub ceeb toom ntawm Wehrmacht High Command) hnub tim 25 Lub Plaub Hlis 1944. Qhov laj thawj yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm 101 tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam.

Pom zoo: