Eared hedgehog: piav qhia thiab yees duab. Tus eared hedgehog noj dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem:

Eared hedgehog: piav qhia thiab yees duab. Tus eared hedgehog noj dab tsi?
Eared hedgehog: piav qhia thiab yees duab. Tus eared hedgehog noj dab tsi?

Video: Eared hedgehog: piav qhia thiab yees duab. Tus eared hedgehog noj dab tsi?

Video: Eared hedgehog: piav qhia thiab yees duab. Tus eared hedgehog noj dab tsi?
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Xwm tau tsim cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb, txhua tus yuav siv nws qhov chaw hauv cov saw ntawm kev loj hlob thiab lub neej ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev yog ib tug eared hedgehog. Nws suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj insectivorous.

Eared hedgehog piav qhia

Tus tsiaj no yog cov tsiaj txhu, rau tsev neeg hedgehog, tab sis suav tias yog tus neeg sawv cev me tshaj plaws thiab muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Ib tug txawv feature yog nws pob ntseg, uas mus dhau ib nrab ntawm lub taub hau, vim hais tias xws li lub npe tau muab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws pob ntseg, lub cev kub yog tswj los tiv thaiv overheating, txij li thaum nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub heev tswv yim ntawm pob ntseg muaj ib tug ntom network ntawm capillaries uas nthuav nyob rau hauv high kub thiab pab kom txias lub cev. Ntawm no yog qhov nthuav thiab tshwj xeeb eared hedgehog, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.

eared hedgehog
eared hedgehog

Hedgehogs me me, tsis ntau tshaj 20 cm, qhov ntev ntawm cov koob yog li 2.5 cm. Tus tsiaj muaj ceg ntev, luv luv thiab xim ntawm lub cev yog xim liab-grey, thiab lub plab yog ci dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Afghanistan thiab Pakistan, plaub ntawm hedgehogs yog xim av, heevtsis tshua muaj albinos. Cov xim ntawm cov koob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas hedgehog nyob, kom nws tuaj yeem poob ntawm nplooj, nyom lossis pob zeb: lub teeb xim av, straw lossis dub. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias cov txha nraub qaum tsis nyob thoob plaws lub cev, zoo li hauv cov hedgehogs. Cov sab tseem liab qab, npog nrog ntaub plaub. Qhov hnyav nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob (nyob rau hauv xwm, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj los yog ib tug tsiaj) txawv: nyob rau hauv cov qus - mus txog 350 g, thiab nyob rau hauv captivity - mus txog 600 g.

Eared pygmy hedgehog nyob hauv cov suab puam lossis thaj chaw steppe. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm chaw nyob: Israel, Egypt, Libya, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv Is Nrias teb, Mongolia, Kazakhstan thiab hauv Russia hauv thaj chaw steppe.

African Eared Hedgehog

Suab puam hedgehogs nyuaj dua li steppe hedgehogs, vim muaj dej tsawg heev thiab cov nroj tsuag, uas tseem kub hnyiab tawm hauv lub hnub. Hedgehogs sim nrhiav cov av noo, tsis yog nws lub hav dej, qhov dej ntub dej lossis dej hiav txwv. Muaj cov kab tsuag txaus hauv cov suab puam, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tsis muaj zaub mov, tus tsiaj tuaj yeem tuav tau ntev. Vim nws lub pob ntseg ntev, nws yooj yim tiv nrog qhov kub thiab txias, vim tias muaj txawm tias Ethiopian hedgehog nyob hauv thaj chaw kub tshwj xeeb.

African eared hedgehog
African eared hedgehog

Hedgehogs tsis txuas rau ib qho chaw thiab tuaj yeem txav mus ntev hauv kev tshawb nrhiav lub ces kaum zoo dua. Lawv yooj yim siv cov hav txwv yeem lossis mink uas tuaj raws li qhov chaw pw.

Khoom noj rau hedgehog

Txoj kev ntseeg nrov thiab cov duab tas luav,uas qhia tau hais tias hedgehog hlub apples thiab berries, nws yog ib tug carnivore uas prefers nqaij. Cov neeg hauv tsev neeg no yog tus me tshaj plaws. Tab sis dab tsi eared hedgehog noj, dua li kab? Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau xav txog ntau yam ntxiv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab me me, lub hedgehog tsis averse mus saj qe nteg los ntawm noog. Nws tseem tuaj yeem kov yeej tus viper thiab noj nws ntsiag to yam tsis muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm tshuaj lom, vim nws tiv taus ntau yam co toxins.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kab hauv qab no yog cov zaub mov nyiam ntawm tus tsiaj no:

  • Tus anteater yog ib tug reaper nyob tob hauv av, qhov chaw nws ua nws burrows tob ob peb meters.
  • Lub Rau Hli Khrushchev tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub hli.
  • Ntxhais xuab zeb uas tuaj yeem nyob txog 2-3 xyoos, tab sis txaus ntshai heev rau cov nroj tsuag cereal yog tias yug rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij ntuj sov.
Tus eared hedgehog noj dab tsi
Tus eared hedgehog noj dab tsi

Ntxiv rau cov kab, tus hedgehog tuaj yeem noj worms, qwj lossis mollusks, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tus nquab, lizard lossis nas me. Nws yos hav zoov nquag heev thiab tuaj yeem taug kev mus txog 7 km, tsim minks raws txoj kev lossis siv lub qhov ntawm gophers thiab lwm cov nas. Ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev hnov lus zoo, hedgehog pom lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab sai sai, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm nws qhov hnov tsw tsw, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau cov kab zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nkag tsis tau tshaj plaws.

zaub mov tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tab sis tus hedgehog tsis averse mus saj cov hluas paj, tua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau cov vitamins.

Ntau tus neeg xav paub tias dab tsi cov eared hedgehog noj nyob rau hauv suab puam, qhov twg muaj tsawg kab thiab tsis muajntau cov nroj tsuag. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hedgehogs yog voracious heev, tab sis yog tias nws tsis pom dab tsi noj, nws nquag mus nrhiav thiab mus tsis tau zaub mov thiab dej mus txog rau 10 lub lis piam, tau tsim muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, thiab hedgehogs tau zoo stocked nrog rog, uas yog txaus rau tag nrho hibernation.

Hibernation

Thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kawg, cov hedgehog ntev-eared pib nyob rau hauv lub xeev qaug zog, thiab thaum thawj daus tshwm, nws hibernates. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev pw tsaug zog tsis sib sib zog nqus li ntawm ib qho dog dig hedgehog, thiab yog li ntawd tus tsiaj tuaj yeem sawv thiab txawm noj. Hibernation txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis lossis txawm txog thaum pib lub Plaub Hlis. Qhov chaw ib txwm rau qhov so yog me me mink ntawm lub kaum sab xis me ntsis ntawm toj roob hauv pes lossis hauv qab hav txwv yeem tsis tshaj 50 cm tob.

Eared hedgehog: piav qhia
Eared hedgehog: piav qhia

Yog li, hauv Is Nrias teb, hedgehogs tuaj yeem hibernate rau peb lub hlis, thiab, piv txwv li, hauv roob hauv Pakistan, qhov chaw txias heev, hibernation tuaj yeem kav yuav luag ib nrab xyoo - txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Peb Hlis. Nyob rau hauv huab cua sov, ib tug hedgehog yuav tsis hibernate, tab sis yog hais tias nws tsis muaj zaub mov txaus, ces nws yuav nyiam pw, vim hais tias nws muaj roj reserves uas yuav kav ntev li ob peb lub hlis.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws

Lub caij yug me nyuam pib hauv lub tebchaws sov thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab kav mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov twg eared hedgehog yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv me me thiab tsis nyob txhua qhov chaw, yug me nyuam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis. Qhov pib ntawm mating pib nrog cov yam ntxwv suab uas qhia txog kev npaj txhij. Feem ntau ob peb txiv neej sib ntaus rau ib tug poj niam. Lawv pib sib ntaus sib tuasim mus tom rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv - pob ntseg thiab paws. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ib tus poj niam xaiv - tus mob siab thiab tawv tshaj.

Tom qab kev sib yuav tshwm sim, tus poj niam caum tus txiv neej mus thiab pib npaj khawb ib qhov tob txog 90 cm, qhov chaw nws yuav yug me nyuam hedgehogs thiab pub thawj zaug. Kev xeeb tub feem ntau kav txog 40 hnub, thiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob, fertilization tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, thiab los ntawm 3 mus rau 8 hedgehogs yug, tab sis feem ntau 4. Qhov tseeb nthuav: hedgehogs yug los liab qab, dig muag thiab lag ntseg. Tom qab 2 teev, sparse mos koob tshwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab 15 hnub lawv dhau los ua ib lub npog zoo nrog cov koob tawv. Tom qab peb lub lis piam, cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm sim cov neeg laus noj cov zaub mov, tab sis tus poj niam tseem pub mis nyuj rau lawv. Thaum hedgehogs muaj hnub nyoog 50 hnub, lawv dhau los ua neeg ywj pheej thiab nyob ib leeg.

Eared hedgehog muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab

Hauv tebchaws Russia, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg hedgehog tsis pom nyob txhua qhov chaw, tab sis tsuas yog hauv thaj tsam steppe, hauv huab cua sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua liaj ua teb, vim nws noj cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo puas. Yog li ntawd, eared hedgehog yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau Russia.

Eared hedgehog nyob rau hauv qhov
Eared hedgehog nyob rau hauv qhov

Phau Ntawv Liab suav nrog cov tsiaj tsawg uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia thiab tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej. Nws kuj tau ntxiv tus neeg sawv cev no hauv Ukraine, Bashkortostan, Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam thiab Urals rau nws cov npe.

yeeb ncuab ntawm lub pob ntseg loj

Qhov phom sij loj tshaj plaws eared hedgehog nyob rau hauv xwmtuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm cov tsiaj loj loj: hma, badger, dais thiab dev stray. Feem ntau tus hma liab sim rub tus tsiaj mus rau hauv txhua lub cev ntawm dej, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov dej nws straightens tawm, yuav xyaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, thiab hma liab tau yooj yim heev los ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Lub hedgehog kuj tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus tus badger, txij li cov tsiaj nyeg mustelid muaj claws ntev heev thiab muaj kev hnov tsw zoo heev, uas cov eared tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus hedgehog tsis txhob ntsib nrog dev, tab sis nws tau nrog miv zoo.

Kev ua neej thiab txiaj ntsig ntawm tib neeg

Eared hedgehog, zoo li txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hedgehogs, nyob ib leeg thiab pom tsuas yog thaum lub caij yug me nyuam. Kev ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj no pib thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis hmo ntuj, thaum lawv mus yos hav zoov. Thaum nruab hnub, lawv so hauv qhov chaw nkaum. Hedgehogs yooj yim zam qhov kub thiab txias, tiv taus kub dhau, thiab nce rog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiaj li hibernate.

Ib tug tsiaj tuaj yeem nyob nrog tib neeg, tab sis tsuas yog thaum nws tseem hluas. Nws yooj yim tamed, tab sis ntawm nws tus kheej dawb yuav tsis tshua ze rau tib neeg lub tsev. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub tsev raws li ib tug neeg laus, lub hedgehog xav phem thiab muaj peev xwm tsuas tsis kam noj zaub mov, uas nws yuav tuag. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj cov tsiaj no los ntawm cov tsiaj qus vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua cov kab mob, txawm tias lawv tus kheej tiv taus cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Yuav rau ib tug hedgehog yog qhov chaw nyob zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nyob rau hauv nws nws muaj peev xwm coj tau ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg los ntawm kev noj cov kab uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag cog.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Ntau zuj zus, tib neeg muaj cov tsiaj txawv txawv, uas suav nrog earedhedgehog. Cov duab ntawm tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau saib ua ntej ua ntej yuav nws. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws ntxim hlub npaum li cas rau koj thiab seb tus menyuam puas yuav nyiam nws. Pygmy hedgehogs tuaj ntawm teb chaws Africa - cov tsiaj tsis zoo. Lawv yoog sai rau ib puag ncig thiab tau siv rau tib neeg. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav tus neeg sawv cev no ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj, vim hais tias xws li hedgehog twb tau yug los hauv kev poob cev qhev thiab tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim rau hauv tsev.

Eared hedgehog: yees duab
Eared hedgehog: yees duab

Tus hedgehog yooj yim tu nws, nws xav tau nws lub tawb lossis lub thawv dav, tab sis nrog cov npoo siab, vim tias tus tsiaj tuaj yeem yooj yim nce thiab tawm ntawm lub thawv. Yuav tsum muaj sawdust los yog straw nyob rau hauv lub tawb, thiab nws yuav tsum yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb, uas yuav zoo dua rau hedgehog tshaj ntawv los yog ntawv xov xwm. Lub tawb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li, ntxuav cov quav, yaug lub tais nrog dej thiab zaub mov kom tus tsiaj tsis kis tus kab mob.

Nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau "taug kev" hauv chav tsev, vim nws nyiam kev ywj pheej. Tab sis kom koom nrog nws nrog tus neeg siab mos siab muag, tus tsiaj ntxim nyiam yuav tsis ua haujlwm, vim nws yog capricious heev thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim tom thaum nws tsis nyiam ib yam dab tsi. Nws tseem tsim nyog paub tias thaum hmo ntuj tus hedgehog muaj zog dua, lub sijhawm no nws yuav tshawb txog thaj chaw, yog li koj tuaj yeem hnov snorting, sib tsoo thiab rumbling.

Cov txheej txheem dej tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus hedgehog, tab sis koj tuaj yeem da dej nws ib hlis ib zaug kom tsis txhob hnov qab los ntawm nws. Tom qab da dej, koj yuav tsum qhwv nws hauv ib daim phuam kom lub hedgehog dries zoo thiab thiaj li hais tias nws tsis tshuab tawm. Nyob nrog ib tug neeg, lub hedgehog tsis hibernate, txij li thaum ib tug tsis tu ncua kub tswj tswj rau nws, thiab muaj ib txwm muaj.kev noj haus.

Lub neej nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntuj thiab hauv lub vaj zoo

Tus hedgehog ntev tuaj yeem hloov kho rau txhua qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, lub neej expectancy yog 3-4 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj tsiaj, ib tug hedgehog tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 3 mus rau 6 xyoo, qhov twg nws cov khoom noj kuj muaj nqaij, kab, thiab cov nas yug tshiab. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom nws tsuas yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov, vim lub caij ntuj no nws hibernates vim qhov kub thiab txias sab nraud, txawm tias nyob hauv cov teb chaws sov nws tuaj yeem tsaug zog txhua lub sijhawm.

Eared hedgehog: nthuav qhov tseeb

Ntau yam txaus siab tuaj yeem hais txog tus neeg sawv cev me me ntawm tsev neeg hedgehog:

  • Thaum nrhiav zaub mov, tus hedgehog muaj peev xwm nce qhov nrawm nrawm, thiab nws siab dua li cov hedgehog zoo tib yam. Yog leej twg ntes tau nws ces nws yeej tsis ntswj mus txog qhov kawg, tsuas yog zais nws lub taub hau kom dhia tawm thiab nws ntaus tus yeeb ncuab, sim prick nrog koob.
  • Yog ib tug ntev-eared hedgehog yuam kev lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug txhais tes ntawm ib tug neeg, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm pub nws nrog mis nyuj, vim qhov no ua rau digestive teeb meem.
Eared hedgehog: nthuav qhov tseeb
Eared hedgehog: nthuav qhov tseeb
  • Lub sijhawm nthuav - tus hedgehog tus paub nrog tsis paub txog nws. Tus tsiaj pib yaim ib yam dab tsi kom txog thaum cov qaub ncaug tshwm, uas feem ntau yog siv rau cov koob. Yog li cov hedgehogs tuaj yeem siv tshuaj lom rau lawv cov koob los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab uas tuaj yeem yaim lossis kov nrog paw.
  • Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, ntxiv rau qhov zoo tib yam thiab eared hedgehog, muaj qhov ntev-spined, collared thiab xiav-bellied hedgehogs, tab sis lub eared ib qho yog suav tias yog nrov tshaj plaws, nwstsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv Russia.
  • Hedgehogs yog loners hauv lub neej. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg khaws ob peb hedgehogs nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev, ces txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum muaj lawv lub tawb, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis sib haum thiab yuav mus tas li sib ntaus sib tua, tiv thaiv lawv qhov chaw.
  • Nyob rau hauv Russia, ntev-eared hedgehog tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj rau 3-10 txhiab rubles.

Pom zoo: