Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Scallops yog ib qho khoom zoo nkauj hauv khaub ncaws thiab tsis yog xwb
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55
Tus poj niam, yooj yim txaus siab, txaus siab qhia rau Poj Niam, zoo siab rau txhua qhov kev hwm, hais txog kev zam ntawm cov nom tswv secular: frills tsis hnav, tam sim no - scallops, scallops txhua qhov chaw - ob qho tib si hauv qab, thiab ntawm lub tes tsho, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cape … Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav dav hauv kev sib txawv ntawm cov heroines ntawm N. V. Gogol's paj huam "Tuag Souls"?
Nyob zoo
Yog tias koj pom ib daim kab xev ntawm cov duab kos nrog cov ledges nyob rau hauv tus ncej ntawm ib tug poj niam hnav ris tsho los yog nyob rau hauv lub edging ntawm ib daim ntaub, paub tias cov no yog scallops. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog tsuas yog qhov zoo nkauj tiav ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas hu ua qhov no. Lub sij hawm yog hais txog painting, architecture thiab siv arts. Saib ntawm qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev nrog ib qho txawv txawv ornament thiab stucco molding nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm garlands khi nrog ribbons, peb tsis xav hais tias cov no yog festoons, ib tug zoo nkauj architectural keeb kwm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm.
Keeb Kwm
Lo lus Latin festo txhais tau tias "festive garland", los ntawm cov lexeme festone sawv hauv Italian, thiab hauv Fabkis - feston. Ob lo lus hais txog kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntsiab lus intertwined thiab khi nrog ib tug ribbon - stems, nplooj, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ancient Rome lawv dai kom zoo nkauj lub thaj ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab tsev nyob rau hauvcaij so haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lexicon, lub npe "feston" yog ib tug qiv los ntawm transliteration, thaum lo lus suab raws nraim li nws txawv teb chaws ntxaib.
Holiday mood
Lub ntsej muag ntawm Great Tsarskoye Selo Palace hauv Pushkin tau nplua nuj nrog cov kab, pilasters thiab festoons thaum lub sijhawm Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. Qhov kev sib tw zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm tus qauv tsim no tseem tuaj yeem pom muaj hnub no. Hauv cov tsev neoclassical, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog festoons. Feem ntau cov khoom no yog siv rau hauv ornamental painting nyob rau hauv lub edging ntawm paintings los yog lwm yam khoom kos duab.
Scallops ib txwm tau lees paub kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kub thiab nyiaj, av nplaum thiab iav ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab. Cov scallops lossis nthwv dej hauv kev tsim ntawm retro lampshades thiab chandeliers yog nrov rau hnub no. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntug nrog scallops muab cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam, ua rau muaj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab nco txog hnub so, vim tias qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Kev xaws khaub ncaws
Tej zaum qhov feem ntau "haiv neeg" sphere ntawm festoons yog tailoring. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib tug seamstress, nws yog hais txog lub airy tiav ntawm cov khoom raws li ib tug ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm nws ntug es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug primitive hem. Scallops adorn lub npoo ntawm dab tshos thiab cuffs, ua tawm hauv qab thiab lub tes tsho, siv lawv ua cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm fasteners, capes thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Ib txoj kab scalloped ntawm downward-facing qauv tuaj yeemua nyob rau hauv ntau yam configurations thiab cov ntaub ntawv: cov no yog paj, geometric duab, oriental ornaments, arabesques, baroque vignettes thiab ntau lwm yam fantasy motifs.
Nyob hauv hnub qub
Historians hais tias festoons nyob rau hauv lub costume ntawm nobility los ua ib tug indispensable attribute ntawm heraldic attire nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Ib puas xyoo tom qab, lawv twb tau siv lawv cov khaub ncaws los ntawm cov nroog.
Nyob rau hnub qub, ob txoj kev ua festoon tau paub. Thawj, pheej yig ib tug yog txiav tawm cov hniav thiab protrusions raws ntug ntawm ib tug ntom ntaub uas tsis crumble thiab yog li ntawd tsis yuav tsum tau ua, piv txwv li, felted wool. Qhov thib ob txoj kev, kim dua, yog ua tiav scallops, cov npoo ntawm cov uas yog overcast nrog me me stitches los yog hemmed nrog ib tug sib piv hauv ob sab phlu.
Lub sijhawm maj nrawm mus tom ntej, tab sis nws tsis muaj hwj chim tshaj lwm yam. Dab tsi yog scallops hauv kev tsim cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub, hauv kev tsim cov rooj noj mov, chav nyob thiab chav pw hauv cov qauv qub, yog tias tsis yog khoom plig rau cov classics thiab saj zoo?
Pom zoo:
"Kev puas tsuaj tsis nyob hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, tab sis hauv lub taub hau": lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev qhia
Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov yog tus kws sau ntawv uas tsis poob npe rau hnub no, thiab tau hais tsis tu ncua. Los ntawm nws tus cwj mem, ntawm lwm tus, ib zaj dab neeg zoo, xav txog nws lub sijhawm, "Lub Plawv Ntawm Tus Aub" tau tawm los. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev xav uas tau hais hauv nws muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no
Yuav ua li cas qhia tus nkauj xwb los ntawm tus tsis yog nkauj xwb: cov cim tseem ceeb, zais cia thiab cov lus qhia
Cov ntxhais kawm ntawv zoo kawg nkaus khaws lawv tus kheej dawb huv mus txog rau thaum kev sib yuav, ua rau lawv nyiam lawv tus kheej xaiv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab sib yuav lawv poob nrog lawv tus hlub. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau tshwm sim tias ib tug tub hluas tsis txawm xav tias nws tab tom nrhiav tus ntxhais dawb huv. Nrhiav kom paub tias tus hluas nkauj dawb huv yog qhov nyuaj heev. Txij li txawm tias ib tug nkauj xwb tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab yooj yim tham txog kev sib deev
Yuav ua li cas yog tias hnav khaub ncaws shrinks tom qab ntxuav: hom ntaub, kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm kev ntxuav, txoj kev thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm ncab cov ntaub thiab rov qab qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov khaub ncaws
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khaub ncaws tom qab ntxuav tau tshwm sim thaum cov cai tuav cov ntaub raug ua txhaum cai. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem? Paub tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv me me uas sewn nyob rau sab hauv ntawm hnav ris tsho. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias tiab tseem shrinks tom qab ntxuav? Nws puas tuaj yeem cawm tau?
Khaub ncaws Indian - txiv neej thiab poj niam. Khaub ncaws hmoob Indian
Cov neeg Khab feem coob zoo siab hnav cov tsoos pej xeem hauv lub neej txhua hnub, ntseeg tias cov khaub ncaws qhia txog lawv lub ntiaj teb sab hauv, thiab nws yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm tus tswv tus cwj pwm. Xim thiab style, nrog rau cov ornaments thiab qauv decorating khaub ncaws, tuaj yeem qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov khaub ncaws, nws txoj kev sib raug zoo thiab txawm tias thaj chaw uas nws tuaj. Txawm hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj zuj zus ntawm Western kab lis kev cai txhua xyoo, cov khaub ncaws Indian niaj hnub khaws nws qhov qub
Khaub ncaws Cossack. Cov khaub ncaws ntawm Don thiab Kuban Cossacks. Cov khaub ncaws ntawm Cossack thiab Cossack zoo li cas?
Keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws lossis cheeb tsam tau tshwm sim hauv txhua lub khaub ncaws. Cov khaub ncaws ntawm Cossacks - Don los yog Kuban - kuj muaj kev txaus siab - ib yam li peb txaus siab rau lawv cov keeb kwm, txoj kev ntawm lub neej, kev lis kev cai. Cia peb paub txog cov khaub ncaws ntawm Cossacks, uas koj yuav ntsib tam sim no tsuas yog hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab
