Antifa yog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam fascism. Tab sis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev?

Cov txheej txheem:

Antifa yog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam fascism. Tab sis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev?
Antifa yog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam fascism. Tab sis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev?

Video: Antifa yog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam fascism. Tab sis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev?

Video: Antifa yog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam fascism. Tab sis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev?
Video: Opinion - Agllaia Zoto, Jeta (05 janar 2011) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Technical kev vam meej, kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kev ua ub no, kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab lis kev cai - tag nrho cov no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txhua yam. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov tiam sis, cov tshwm sim los yog rov ua dua tshiab uas lub hom phiaj mus tas li tshem tawm qee pawg uas, hauv kev xav ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev, muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg. Ib qho ntawm cov kev txav no yog antifa - qhov no yog lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb uas tsim los ua nws txoj haujlwm tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm fascism.

History of tshwm sim

Antifa yog subculture uas nws lub npe tag nrho yog "kev tawm tsam fascism", koom ua ke hauv qab nws tus chij sawv cev ntawm sab laug thiab sab laug-tis radical tog sector, nrog rau pab pawg neeg ywj pheej thiab cov koom haum uas tshem tawm kev ntxub ntxaug thiab neo-Nazism.

Lub tswv yim no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv Mussolini lub tebchaws Ltalis. Lo lus "antifa", "tawm tsam fascism", qhia txog cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog thiab tus thawj tswj hwm, cov txheej txheem nws tau ua.

Txij li xyoo 1923, muaj ib lub koom haum zoo sib xws hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Nws cov tswv cuab tau koom nrog German Communist Party thaum lub sij hawm Weimar Republic, txawm li cas los xijTom qab ntawd, txoj kev tawm tsam fascist kuj nyiam socialists. Ua li ntawd, tsis yog ib tug los yog lwm tus yog revolutionaries, thiab tsis tawm tsam fascism li ntawd, tab sis tsis kam lees nws los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev vam meej yav tom ntej thiab tawm tswv yim lub tswv yim ntawm Weimar Republic. Thaum lub teb chaws raug coj los ntawm A. Hitler, lo lus tau hnov qab, siv tsis tshua muaj thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov communist.

antifa yog
antifa yog

Nyob hauv USSR, antifa yog txoj cai tsis sib haum xeeb

Yog, kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam kuj muaj nyob hauv Soviet Union ua ib feem ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thiab, yog li ntawd, Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg raug txim ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog raug cob qhia thiab hloov mus rau antifa yuam kev, los ua cov neeg communist, xws li, piv txwv li, ib tug neeg raug kaw ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog los ntawm Hungary Pal Maleter.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm USSR tsis zoo ib yam, uas tau siv los ntawm Hitler thiab Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees ua qhov kev tawm tsam tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, lub Soviet Union tau xa rov qab ntau pua tus nom tswv-communist rov qab mus rau lawv lub tebchaws, qhov twg tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis raug tsim txom, tsim txom thiab kev tuag tos lawv.

Modern Movement

Hnub no, antifa yog cov koom haum, koom haum thiab cov zej zog uas tau teeb tsa ua lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kev xav fascist, uas suav nrog fascism, Nazism, kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg, xenophobia, kev tawm tsam Semitism, chauvinism thiab txhua yam uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev ntxub ntxaug.. Qee zaum cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qauv no txawm tawm tsam kev lag luam.

Lub tswv yim ntawm antifa yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, qhov twg, nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub "sab laug" ideology yog ntau ruaj khov dua.nyob rau hauv Russia. Anti-fascists cuam tshuam nrog kev taug kev ntawm neo-Nazis, cuam tshuam lawv cov yeeb yam. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev tawm tsam no feem ntau txav deb ntawm cov teeb meem uas nws zoo li lawv yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam nrog thiab mus ua rog ncaj qha nrog ib leeg, thiab feem ntau qhov no xaus rau hauv ntshav.

Antifa subculture
Antifa subculture

Yog li, xyoo 2009 tuaj yeem raug suav tias yog xyoo tragic rau tag nrho Lavxias teb sab kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, vim tias nws yog thaum ntawd tus neeg sau xov xwm Anastasia Baburova, kws lij choj Stanislav Markelov thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm Ivan Khutorskoy, npe menyuam yaus Kostol, raug tua. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tus sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum antifa. Cov xwm txheej no tsuas yog poob rau hauv dej hiav txwv, thiab ob qho tib si ib qho thiab lwm qhov tam sim no cuam tshuam rau kev ua phem nrog kev ua pauj rau kev ua phem, thiab kev ua phem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov. Yog li, txawm hais tias tsis kam lees ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam, muaj kev tuag ntawm lawv tus account - thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2012, cov tub ntxhais kawm Alexander Dudin, uas tau txhawb nqa haiv neeg kev xav, raug stabbed hauv plab thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua me me. Nws tsis raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob raws sijhawm, thiab nws tuag hauv tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov hluas slang, cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam yog hu ua Bons - cov no yog txoj cai ultra-txoj cai, radical nationalists, followers ntawm thiaj li hu ua. bonism. Yav dhau los, nws yooj yim los txheeb xyuas lawv - lawv suav nrog shaven-headed skinheads hauv berets, tab sis niaj hnub no cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tau sib xyaw nrog lwm tus thiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, tau ploj mus ib nrab. Bonds, nyob rau hauv lem, hu anti-fascists mongrels.

Antifa hauv Russia

Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov neeg tawm tsam yog cov neeg muaj ntau yam kev nom kev tswv thiab kev xavviews, koom ua ke los ntawm lub ntsiab lub tswv yim. Niaj hnub no, antifa yog communist, socialists, anarchists, liberals, thiab txawm yog cov nyob deb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau kev nom kev tswv; skinheads, rappers, punks thiab lwm yam subculture cov koom haum hluas. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, raws li txoj cai, muaj nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pawg uas txhawb nqa thiab txhim kho lub zog raws li lawv tus kheej txhais tau tias thiab muaj peev xwm - pleev xim graffiti rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab dai cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev kawm, tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem, lossis ua raws li kev ua haujlwm puv- fledged npaj ua. Puas yog antifa txav zuj zus? Moscow, uas pib muaj tsawg dua cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zog no, niaj hnub no tsom ntau txhiab tus neeg tawm tsam ntawm nws thaj chaw, thiab daim duab no tsuas yog txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv.

antifa tiv
antifa tiv

Symbol

Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm antifa yog cov chij liab thiab dub, uas cov neeg tawm tsam tau txais los ntawm Anti-Fascist Action, lub zog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm German Rot Front.

antifa nyob rau hauv Russia
antifa nyob rau hauv Russia

Website, ntawv xov xwm thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam rau kev tawm tsam fascists

antifa moscow
antifa moscow

Hnub no, cov peev txheej ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam tau tsim kho zoo heev. Yog li, muaj cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo rau kev qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txav mus los, cov chaw anarchist uas tseem xav txog cov ncauj lus no, thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv samizdat, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm.

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