Tus Sau Anastasia Verbitskaya: biography, creativity thiab koj tus kheej lub neej

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Anastasia Verbitskaya yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias, tus kws sau ntawv, sau ntawv, tus kws sau nkauj. Nrog rau tag nrho nws cov hauj lwm, nws sim qhia rau cov poj niam lub tswv yim tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab kev hlub rau ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj lub neej. Koj yuav tsum mob siab rau koj tus kheej rau kev muaj tswv yim, kev tshawb fawb lossis kos duab, kom tsis txhob ua lag luam yog tias kev hlub dhau mus.

Biography

Anastasia Alekseevna Verbitskaya yug rau lub Ob Hlis 11 (23), 1861 hauv Voronezh hauv tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Leej Txiv - Major A. A. Zyablov, niam - los ntawm ib puag ncig kev ua yeeb yam, tus txheeb ze ntawm tus kws kos duab P. Mochalov.

Hauv xyoo 1877, Verbitskaya kawm tiav los ntawm Elizabethan Women's Institute hauv Moscow, tom qab ntawd ua tus tswj hwm. Ua tus tswv ntawm lub suab zoo nkauj, nws kawm xyoo 1879-81 ntawm Moscow Conservatory (suab chav kawm), uas nws tsis kawm tiav vim tsis muaj nyiaj txiag.

Nws qhia kev hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag ntawm Elizabethan lub koom haum, tab sis raws li txoj cai ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau tawm haujlwm vim nws txoj kev sib yuav xyoo 1882.

Ntawm daim duab yog Anastasia Verbitskaya hauv 1900s

Creativity

Anastasia Verbitskaya txoj haujlwm sau ntawv tau pib xyoo 1883 nrog rau pawg nom tswv ntawm Lavxias Courier.

Xyoo 1887, nws thawj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab, zaj dab neeg Discord, mob siab rau cov poj niam txoj kev ywj pheej, ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Verbitskaya tag nrho cov hauj lwm, tau muab tso rau hauv Lavxias Xav. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tus kws sau ntawv Kameneva, embodied cov duab nyiam ntawm Anastasia - ib tug poj niam sib ntaus sib tua rau kev sib npaug thiab nws txoj kev zoo siab.

Txij li xyoo 1894, kev sau ntawv tas li ntawm Anastasia Verbitskaya pib. Nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntau phau ntawv xov xwm: "Pib", "Lub Neej", "Lavxias teb sab we alth", "Kev Kawm", "Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Vajtswv" thiab lwm yam.

Kev cais ntawm cov dab neeg thaum ntxov "Kev Npau Suav Txog Lub Neej" (1899-1902) tau luam tawm, uas tus kws sau ntawv txawj piav qhia txog kev txaus ntshai ntawm ib tus neeg nyob ib leeg hauv lub nroog loj.

Txij li xyoo 1899, Anastasia Verbitskaya nws tus kheej tau ua tus tshaj tawm ntawm nws tus kheej cov haujlwm, kuj tau pab hauv kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv txhais lus tshiab uas cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm feminism thiab emancipation. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau sim khiav tawm ntawm cov fetters ntawm tsev neeg kev coj ncaj ncees.

Los ntawm 1900 txog 1905 ob peb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm:

• "Txiv" (1902);
• "Kev Ua Phem ntawm Marya Ivanovna" (sau cov dab neeg luv luv, 1902);
• Tus Thawj nquab (1900);
• "Vavochka" (2nd edition, 1900-1902);
• "Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Lub Neej" (1903);
• "Zoo siab" (sau cov dab neeg luv luv, 1905);
• Moths (sau cov dab neeg luv luv, 1905).

Hauv xyoo 1901, cov ntawv sau txog tus kheej ntawm Anastasia Verbitskaya tau luam tawm"Kev sau los pab cov menyuam kawm ntawv cov poj niam", uas nws ncaj qha tshaj tawm nws tus kheej ua "kev xav" tus kws sau ntawv, tiv thaiv cov poj niam txoj cai kom lawv lub siab thiab kev ywj pheej hauv zej zog. Verbitskaya yaum kom lawv nyob ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm thiab tsis nyob ntawm tus txiv neej. Nws txoj hauj lwm tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv qee lub voj voog.

Nyob rau xyoo 1905, Anastasia Verbitskaya tos txais lub kiv puag ncig nrog kev txaus siab. Nws txawm muab nws chav tsev rau cov rooj sib tham ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm RSDLP. Cov ntawv tshiab "Dawn" (1906) thiab "Wings flapped" (1907) tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm Bloody Sunday.

Tus tshiab "The Zeitgeist", sau nyob rau hauv 1905-1907, tau los ua ib qho kev qhia txog kev hloov pauv lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub rog tawm tsam hauv Moscow tau dhau los ua nws cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Txoj hauj lwm no ua tau zoo rau cov neeg nyeem ntawv zoo: rau 4 xyoo cov ntawv tshiab tau luam tawm 3 zaug nrog tag nrho cov kev xa tawm ntau dua 50 txhiab luam.

Nyob rau xyoo 1909, cov ntawv tshiab "Lub Ntsiab ntawm Kev Zoo Siab" tau luam tawm, uas lub ntsiab lus ntawm poj niam txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sib deev tau nthuav tawm. Txoj haujlwm no kuj tau los ua tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Txog xyoo 1913, 6 phau ntawv ntxiv tau luam tawm, uas yog txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov tshiab no.

Stagings raws li kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Anastasia Verbitskaya

Xyoo 1913, zaj dab neeg tshiab "Lub Ntsiab ntawm Kev Zoo Siab" tau ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cov thawj coj Y. Protazanov thiab V. Gardin. Daim duab tau dhau los ua qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary Lavxias teb sab xinesmas. Xyoo 1914, V. Gardin kuj tau ua yeeb yaj kiab tshiab "Vavochka", zaj duab xis tau suav nrog Timan's "Lavxias Golden Series". Nyob rau hauv 1915, V. Viskovsky painting "Lub Hwj Chim ntawm Kev Hlub" raws li cov tshiab "Elena Pavlovna thiab Seryozhka" raug tso tawm.

Tsuas yog zaj duab xis hloov kho ntawm Anastasia Verbitskaya tus tshiab uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no yog A. Andreev zaj duab xis "Andrey Toboltsev", ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv xyoo 1915.

Xyoo 1917, zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Tus Yeej thiab Kev Sib Tw" raug tso tawm, qhov twg Verbitskaya ua tus thawj coj thiab sau ntawv. Daim duab no los ntawm B. Svetlov yog qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov tshiab "Tus yuam sij ntawm kev zoo siab".

Tus sau tus kheej lub neej

Xyoo 1882 nws tau sib yuav A. V. Verbitsky, uas yog ib tus neeg nrhiav av tsis zoo. Hauv kev sib yuav, nws yug tau peb tus tub. Ib tug ntawm cov tub, Vsevolod Verbitsky, yog ib tug actor ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, nyob rau hauv 1948 nws tau los ua ib tug neeg Artist ntawm lub RSFSR.

Tus kws sau ntawv Anastasia Verbitskaya tuag rau Lub Ib Hlis 16, 1928 hauv Moscow. Nws raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy ntawm lub peev.