Monument rau tus tsim ntawm Kyiv: keeb kwm, lus dab neeg thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

Cov txheej txheem:

Monument rau tus tsim ntawm Kyiv: keeb kwm, lus dab neeg thiab qhov tseeb nthuav
Monument rau tus tsim ntawm Kyiv: keeb kwm, lus dab neeg thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

Video: Monument rau tus tsim ntawm Kyiv: keeb kwm, lus dab neeg thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

Video: Monument rau tus tsim ntawm Kyiv: keeb kwm, lus dab neeg thiab qhov tseeb nthuav
Video: 🔴XOV XWM KUB 18/9 | Hnub Ukraine Yeej Ze Ze Lawm. Tub rog Russia Khiav Tsi Yuav Siav rau Donbass 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txhua tus paub lub monument rau cov founders ntawm Kyiv. Qhov no yog ib pawg sculptural, tsim nyob rau hauv 1982 nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 1500th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub peev ntawm Ukraine. Qhov no yog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ua los ntawm forged tooj liab, uas yog ib tug ca canoe nyob rau hauv uas muaj peb tus naj npawb ntawm cov founders ntawm lub nroog, uas nws cov npe tuaj rau peb los ntawm legends. Tab sis nws tiag tiag li cas? Qhov no puas yog ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Kyiv? Nws txhais li cas rau lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws? Dab tsi yog nws lub luag haujlwm ntawm Kyiv Hnub? Peb yuav kawm txog qhov no thiab ntau ntxiv hauv kab lus hauv qab no.

Monument rau cov founders ntawm Kyiv
Monument rau cov founders ntawm Kyiv

lus dab neeg

"Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo" qhia peb tias Slavic pab pawg neeg ntawm Polyans nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Danube hauv thawj ib puas xyoo ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Ces, nias los ntawm cov neeg Loos (Greeks los yog Loos), lawv tsiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab nyob rau Borisfen (raws li lub Dnieper hu ua nyob rau hauv lub era). Thiab hais tias peb cov kwv tij - Khoriv, Kyi, Shchek - thiab tus muam Lybid tau tsim ib lub nroog-xeev rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej loj no. Lawv muab lub npe hu ua tus huab tais ntawm cov meadows. Nws yog tus hlob ntawm cov kwv tij, Kiy.

Zaj keeb kwm tsis qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj kev kav, tab sis ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem yog tom qabYuav ua li cas lub teb chaws Ottoman ntawm Huns poob, uas suav nrog Slavic thaj av. Thiab txij li thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 453 ntawm peb era, lub hnub nyoog ntawm Kyiv pib xam los ntawm no cim hnub tim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv sau tseg tau yws tias tom qab cov kwv tij tuag, cov nyom tau poob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Khazars thiab pib them se rau lawv.

Khoriv cue sab plhu thiab muam lybid
Khoriv cue sab plhu thiab muam lybid

Cov kws tshawb fawb hais li cas

Lub monument rau cov founders ntawm Kyiv, yog li, tau tsim los rau hauv tus account keeb kwm tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias zaj dab neeg no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li zaj dab neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no tsuas yog hais txog peb tus kwv tij thiab tus muam, thiab tsis muaj lwm yam ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tau raug khaws cia. Muaj cov lus hais tias cov lus dab neeg no tau nkag mus rau hauv annals thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Varangian princes Askold thiab Dir kom lawv nkag siab zoo dua seb cov neeg thiab thaj av twg lawv yuav tsum kav. Tab sis muaj qhov tseeb tsis ncaj qha txhawb qhov tseeb txog kev hloov chaw ntawm Slavs mus rau Dnieper. Xyoo 106, Emperor Trajan tau kov yeej thaj chaw ze ntawm Danube, thiab cov pab pawg nyob ib puag ncig tuaj yeem raug thawb rau sab qaum teb. Thiab thaum kawg cov Slavs tau nyob ntawm Dnieper thaum lub sijhawm Hun conquest.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Dnieper
Kev tsim kho ntawm Dnieper

Yuav ua li cas lub monument rau cov founders ntawm Kyiv tau tsim

Thaum xub thawj nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub pylon ntawm tus choj Moscow. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau muab tawm tias nws tuaj yeem tawg los yog puas los ntawm cua daj cua dub. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw uas pawg sculptural yuav tsum sawv yog lub embankment ntawm lub Dnieper. Qhov no yog Navodnitsky Park. Lub monument nyob ze ntawm Dnepr metro chaw nres tsheb, saib ntawm tus nto moo Paton Choj.

Los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv nolos ua tus kws kes duab vajtse Feshchenko thiab tus kws kos duab, tus tswv ntawm pob zeb thiab hlau ua haujlwm Vasily Boroday. Cov tom kawg yog tus sau ntawm lub npe nrov Motherland complex, uas yog nyob rau hauv opposite pawg sculptural ntawm cov founders ntawm lub peev.

Cov pob zeb siv tau raug xaiv los ua cov khoom siv rau cov mlom lawv tus kheej, thiab npog nrog tooj liab. Qhov tseeb yog lub sijhawm ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem ua cov duab puab los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau. Lub nkoj, uas cov duab ntawm cov kwv tij thiab cov muam sawv, yog hoisted ntawm ib tug granite pedestal. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug pas dej ua ke. Qhov ntev ntawm lub nkoj yog li cuaj meters, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov duab puab yog kwv yees li 4 meters.

Tab sis lub sijhawm dhau mus, thiab cov hlau maj mam succumbed rau corrosion. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2010, sculptures ntawm cov kwv tij Shchek thiab Khoriv vau. Kuv yuav tsum tau kho lub monument rau cov founders ntawm Kyiv. Nws qhov kev rov tshawb nrhiav tau tshwm sim hauv lub Tsib Hlis 2010, uas yog, ob peb lub hlis tom qab cov khoom poob. Cov duab puab tam sim no yog ua los ntawm tooj liab.

Cov kab hauv lub npe thiab thaj chaw ntawm Kyiv

Tsis yog lub pas dej ntawm Dnieper nkaus xwb tau khaws cia lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tsim ntawm lub nroog. Tseeb tiag, raws li keeb kwm, cov kwv tij thiab cov muam tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes. Yog li ntawd, lawv thawj zaug nrhiav tau peb qhov kev sib haum xeeb, uas tom qab sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib qho. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog niaj hnub tseem muaj ob lub roob - Kiyanitsa thiab Shchekavitsa, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, thawj lub fortifications yog thawj zaug. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub peev thiab txoj kev Khoriv, thiab ib tug me me dej hu ua Lybid. Lwm lub monument rau cov founders ntawm Kyiv tau ua rau ntawm lub ntsiab square ntawm lub teb chaws - Independence Square.

Kyiv Day
Kyiv Day

Meaning

pawg sculptural no muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeebrau cov neeg nyob hauv Kyiv. Hnub uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tau sib yuav hauv lub nroog, lawv tuaj rau lub nkoj no ntawm lub embankment thiab da dej nrog paj. Muaj kev ntseeg tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau cov niam txiv tshiab. Tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug nrog koj nraub qaum rau cov duab puab thiab pov lub pob paj saum koj lub taub hau.

Tab sis hnub ntawm Kyiv, uas tau ua kev zoo siab rau ntau xyoo rau hnub Sunday kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, lawv nyiam mus xyuas lub monument nyob ntawm Maidan. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho zoo nkauj heev, tab sis niaj hnub. Nws piav txog ib lub roob uas peb kwv tij sawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: ib tug yog tub rog thiab tiv thaiv, lwm tus yog neeg yos hav zoov nrog hneev thiab hneev, thiab peb yog neeg ua teb. Tom qab tag nrho, lo lus "glade" los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Slavs ntawm pawg neeg no nyiam coj txoj kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm lub neej. Thiab lawv tus muam Lybid sawv tom qab lawv saum toj thiab zoo li nce siab tshaj txhua yam.

Lub nroog lub hnub so nws tus kheej tau ua kev zoo siab txij li xyoo 1982, tsuas yog nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm 1500 xyoo ntawm lub peev ntawm Ukraine. Txij thaum ntawd los, nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis kawg lub lis piam, vernissages, pej xeem festivals, kev sib tw kis las, festivals, grandiose concerts nyob rau Maidan, thiab nyob rau hauv yav tsaus ntuj - ib tug laser yeeb yam nrog foob pob hluav taws hla lub Dnieper.

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