Spain yog ib lub tebchaws zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog rau keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau yam vaj tse monuments. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv sijhawm so hauv lub tebchaws no tau dhau los ua ntau dua rau cov neeg Lavxias feem ntau.
Txhua xyoo, ntau txhiab tus neeg Lavxias teb sab hla ciam teb ntawm Spain, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj yuav mus xyuas lub tebchaws no thawj zaug thiab txiav txim siab ua cov ntaub ntawv koj tus kheej, koj yuav ntsib ib qho tus naj npawb ntawm qee qhov teeb meem, uas yuav xav tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog los daws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem sau npe tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim los ntawm kev hu rau lub koom haum ncig tebchaws uas nyob ze, qhov chaw lawv yuav xaiv txoj kev taug kev uas haum rau koj, tso cai rau koj pom txhua qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau lub sijhawm luv.
Los ntawm kab lus no koj yuav kawm qhov twg mus hauv Moscow kom ua tiav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, yam tsis muaj kev mus rau Spain yuav yooj yim ua tsis tau.
Kev piav qhia
Kingdom of Spain (capital - Madrid) - xeev,nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab suav nrog 50 lub xeev.
Vim nws qhov chaw zoo, nws ciam teb rau cov tebchaws loj xws li Portugal, Gibr altar, Morocco, Fabkis thiab Andorra (lub nceeg vaj sab qaum teb ntawm Spain, tawm tsam cov neeg ncig tebchaws nrog nws qhov loj). Andorra yog tsim los ntawm xya cheeb tsam thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm tsuas yog 468 km². Qhov ntev ntawm nws txoj kev loj tsuas yog 35 km. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau ib qho chaw caij ski Andorran hauv tsuas yog 30 feeb los ntawm tsheb npav.
Lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev - Vajntxwv Juan Carlos kuv, uas tau nce lub zwm txwv thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1975, tseem yog tus kav, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas Spain tau dhau los ua ib lub tebchaws European zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no. decades.
Basic data
Txhua tus neeg uas txiav txim siab mus rau Spain yuav tsum tau mus xyuas nws lub peev - Madrid, uas yog, qhov tseeb, qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws. Lwm lub nroog loj uas txaus siab rau kev ncig xyuas yog Barcelona, Zaragoza thiab Valencia. Lawv feem ntau suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ncig teb chaws.
Thaj chaw ntawm lub Xeev lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Spain yog 505.9 txhiab km2. Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg hauv qab no nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw:
- Castilians;
- Valencians;
- Andalusians;
- Asturians;
- Catalans;
- Galicians;
- Basques.
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau haiv neeg, cov lus tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws yog Spanish, thiab tsuas yog hauv qee lub xeevtsawg dua adverbs yog siv.
Geographic nta
Thaj chaw uas nyob hauv tebchaws United Kingdom ntawm Spain feem ntau yog nyob los ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm cov roob nyob ib puag ncig ib qho toj siab hu ua Meseta. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm nws yog lub roob Cantabrian, uas yog txuas ntxiv ntawm lub roob loj ntawm Spain - Pyrenees, thaum tsuas yog sab qab teb nqes hav yog nruab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas. Los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm toj siab ncav lub roob Iberian. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws cov cheeb tsam nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 600-700 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.
Txoj kev nyem ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv muaj ntau yam. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si dunes nrog pob tsuas thiab cov xuab zeb ntev lossis pebble ntug hiav txwv dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv tau cog qoob loo, hauv qee qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov hav dej uas muaj suab puam thiab swamps.
kab lis kev cai
Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw thiab thaj chaw uas tau lees paub tias yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb yog cov khoom tseem ceeb uas lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Spain tuaj yeem khav theeb. Koj tuaj yeem tham txog lub teb chaws, nws qhov kev pom nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo nkauj, rau ntau teev, tab sis thaum koj thawj zaug mus xyuas Spain, koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub teb chaws lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws - Prado, uas nws nthuav tawm loj heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem pom. nws nyob rau hauv ib hnub.
Spain yog ib lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho kev kawm. Muaj ntau dua 35 tus tub ntxhais kawm ib txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv, uasyog ib lub siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no.
Climate
Spain yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm huab cua sib txawv. Feem ntau ntawm nws thaj chaw poob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm subtropical Mediterranean kev nyab xeeb, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub caij ntuj no luv luv thiab lub caij ntuj sov qhuav thiab kub. Nyob rau sab qaum teb yog qhov "ntub" ntawm Spain, uas tau txais los nag hnyav rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lwm thaj chaw tau txais nag lossis daus ntau tshaj 800 hli hauv ib xyoos.
Spain yog lub nceeg vaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thaj chaw uas thaum lub caij ntuj sov kub thaum nruab hnub nyob rau hauv 25-30 degrees, thiab thaum hmo ntuj nws poob los ntawm yuav luag ib nrab. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas lub tebchaws txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, nrog rau lub Cuaj Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.
Tib lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias lub hiav txwv muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau qhov kub thiab txias, nws yeej tsis poob qis dua 10 degrees. Los nag tsawg heev, tab sis feem ntau yog torrential.
kev lom zem
Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Spain, uas nws cov kev nyiam nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tuaj yeem khav ntawm nws cov festas thiab bullfights nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog loj. Ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm thiab architectural qhov tseem ceeb, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog:
- National Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej.
- National Ethnographic Museum.
Pabneeg
Spain yog lub nceeg vaj uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau pej xeem kev loj hlob mus rau nthwv dej ntawm kev nkag tebchaws uas tshwm sim xyoo 1970-1980. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg nyob sab Europe thiab Latin Americans tau pib txav mus rau hauv lub tebchaws. Ib qho me me ntawm cov neeg tau pom los ntawm North America thiab xaiv Africanregions.
Lub neej nyob nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws yog li 80 xyoo, uas yog qhov qhia tau zoo. Qib kev kawm ntawm cov pej xeem yog cov ntaub ntawv siab thiab sawv ntawm 97.9%.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev xav hais tias Spain yog lub nceeg vaj uas tsuas yog cov neeg Latin American nyob xwb, vim tias muaj kev sib cais nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas cov neeg tsuas yog hom Nordic nyob.
Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Spain, uas nws qhov kev pom tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nyiam ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws ua tsaug rau cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas txaus siab rau txhua tus saj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xuab zeb ntawm txhua lub ntug hiav txwv Spanish sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem yog dawb, kub lossis grey tsaus.
Spain yog lub nceeg vaj uas nws cov nyiaj tau los tseem ceeb los ntawm kev ncig xyuas. Yog vim li ntawd tsoomfwv tabtom sim tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ncig tebchaws. Piv txwv li, tag nrho cov ntug hiav txwv dej hauv lub tebchaws yog pej xeem, thiab leej twg tuaj yeem so rau lawv dawb.
chaw ua si nrov tshaj plaws:
- Costa Brava yog qhov chaw nplua nuj nyob hauv cov bays zoo nkauj thiab cov ntug hiav txwv dej. Cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ntoo thuv, nyob ib puag ncig tsis yog tsuas yog cov zos me xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib lub tsev so. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau qee qhov chaw, pob tsuas nce ncaj qha los ntawm dej.
- Costa Dorado. Nws yog nto moo rau nws cov ntug hiav txwv dej, cov xuab zeb uas muaj ib tug peculiar, thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb cov neeg taug kev cheeb tsam tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntug hiav txwv dej, vim hais tias cov tsev so nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws.thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv.
- Costa Blanca. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntug hiav txwv dej yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov xuab zeb dawb. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw huv tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, uas tau txais khoom plig los ntawm EU rau kev huv huv ntawm dej thiab ntug hiav txwv dej. Qhov chaw no yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev so so so thiab caij ntuj so.
- Costa del Garraf. Nws nyob ze rau Barcelona, uas ua rau nws nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Lub ntug dej hiav txwv yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug network ntawm roob ranges thiab me bays raws nws tag nrho ntev.
- Balearic Islands. Zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.
- Majorca kob. suav nrog tshaj 75 ntug hiav txwv dej. Nws nyob ntawm nws tias tag nrho tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe so txhua xyoo.
- Ibiza Island yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyiam ua si thiab tog.
Canary Islands
Cov Canary Islands yog qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws ntawm lub nceeg vaj Spanish. Lub archipelago muaj ntau cov Islands tuaj, ntxuav los ntawm dej hiav txwv txias tam sim no, vim tias cov dej kub tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 24 degrees. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv lub ntsiab feature yog tias cov xuab zeb ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej muaj cov xim grey vim nws cov keeb kwm volcanic. Tau kawg, kuj tseem muaj cov ntug hiav txwv uas tsim los ntawm Canary Islands, cov xuab zeb tshwj xeeb uas tau coj los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws, tab sis lawv muaj tsawg heev.
Cov Canary Islands yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, Lanzarote Island yog ib qho chaw cia ntawm volcanoes, ntau yam uas tseem ua haujlwm. Zaub raukob - tsuas yog cog qoob loo xwb, tsis muaj lub nroog, tab sis tsuas muaj me me.
Kingdom of Spain - qhov nthuav tshaj plaws
Type of tourism:
- Excursion. Txij li thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Spanish kos duab nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg Arabs, feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm oriental style. Yog li, piv txwv li, Alhambra palace-fortress tau paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev. Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua hnub, nyob ntawm qhov teeb pom kev zoo, nws cov phab ntsa hloov xim.
- Ski. Txhua tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua si sab nraum zoov, yog tias xav tau, tuaj yeem mus xyuas ntau qhov chaw caij ski, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj yog 374 km nrog qhov siab sib txawv txog li 2750 m. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los mus xyuas lawv yog txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Plaub Hlis.
- Kev kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas ob qho tib si thermal springs thiab tshwj xeeb tsim balneological chaw so. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov dej ntxhia tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau da dej xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev nqus pa.
- Puam. Hom hnub so no nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Spain txhua xyoo. Ib txhia ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej yog los ntawm ntuj tsim. Lawv qhov txawv yog qhov tsaus, yuav luag dub xuab zeb, tsim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob zeb volcanic.
- Ecotourism. Hauv Canary Islands, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas cov chaw tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, ntau yam uas tau tshaj tawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm noob neej los ntawm UNESCO.
- Diving. Nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub Canaries archipelago, muaj ib tug nplua nuj marine fauna, tab sis qhov nthuav tshaj plaws. Qhov chaw rau lovers ntawm underwater pastime yog ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm cov kob ntawm Gran Canaria. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau lub tsev kawm dhia dej ua haujlwm raws tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem kawm chav kawm thiab xauj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tshawb txog cov nkoj uas tau poob thiab txaus siab rau qhov kev zoo nkauj uas tsis nco qab txog lub ntiaj teb hauv qab dej.
Windsurfing yog qhov kev ua si zoo nkauj hauv Spain. Vim muaj cua daj cua dub, thaj chaw dej ntawm Canary Islands yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev caij nkoj. Sailboards tuaj yeem xauj ntawm txhua lub ntug hiav txwv loj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov Islands tuaj
Peb Lub Nceeg Vaj Resort Ncig
Cov neeg ncig xyuas muab txhua tus neeg ntau yam kev mus ncig ua si, tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau dhau los ua Peb Lub Nceeg Vaj Ncig - Spain, nto moo rau nws qhov chaw ua vaj tse, tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom meej hauv ib lub lis piam xwb.
| 1 hnub | Thawj hnub tom qab tuaj txog hauv Spain tso cai rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws siv lub tebchaws huab cua sai li sai tau. Tom qab koj qhov chaw nyob thiab so kom raug, koj yuav raug caw tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej vaj tsev hu ua "Spanish Village", qhov chaw koj yuav noj hmo ntawm lub tsev noj mov hauv lub tebchaws, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem saib qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm "Magic Fountain". Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias noj hmo yuav raug muab tso tseg yog tias tuaj txog lig hauv Barcelona. |
| 2day | Hnub pib nrog kev mus ncig ua si ntawm Barcelona, suav nrog kev ncig xyuas txhua yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov vaj tsev. Tom qab nws, koj yuav raug xa mus rau Valencia nrog nres hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Peñiscola. |
| Hnub 3 | Ib tus neeg paub nrog lub peev ntawm Spain, uas suav nrog kev taug kev ncig hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov pom thiab mus xyuas lub Hoobkas uas ua cov khoom siv plooj (porcelain). Cov khoom koj nyiam yuav muaj rau kev yuav khoom. |
| 4 hnub | Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig ntawm Madrid qub. Rau cov neeg uas xav tau, rau tus nqi ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem mus saib cov yeeb yam flamenco, mus ncig ua si rau Prado Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Royal Palace, lossis mus ntsib Valley of the Fallen. |
| 5 hnub | Txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ncig xyuas Madrid nrog kev mus ntsib Columbus Square, Recoletas thiab Castellano Boulevards, Las Ventas monumental arena, lub Tuam Tsev Deboth thiab lwm yam kev nyiam. Txhua tus tuaj yeem mus ncig ua si rau Escorial rau tus nqi. |
| 6 hnub | Thaum sawv ntxov koj yuav raug xa mus rau Zaragoza, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus ncig luv luv ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsiv mus rau Costa Brava, thiab tom qab noj hmo koj tuaj yeem taug kev yav tsaus ntuj. |
| 7 hnub | Koj tuaj yeem siv tag kis sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj rau hnub no ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Kaw rau noj suwine tasting ua raws li los ntawm kev mus xyuas lub tsev ua yeeb yam-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Salvador Dali thiab nres hauv lub nroog medieval ntawm Gerona. |
| 8 hnub | Tom qab noj tshais, koj yuav raug coj mus rau tshav dav hlau thiab nqa mus rau lub dav hlau, uas yuav ua rau qhov kawg ntawm kev ncig. |
Yuav thov vixaj nyob qhov twg?
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tau txais vixaj los ntawm kev hu rau Embassy ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Spain hauv Moscow. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm thiab them tus nqi ntawm tus neeg sawv cev thiab kwv yees li 800 rubles rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv koj tau muab.
Cov pej xeem uas yuav mus kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Spanish lossis xav tau vixaj rau lub sijhawm ntau dua peb lub hlis yuav tsum thov vixaj rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees. Yog tias qhov kev mus ncig luv luv, koj yuav tsum thov vixaj Schengen, uas yog muab los ntawm Spanish Consulate.
Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm thiab, vim li ntawd, txhawm rau tso cai lossis tsis kam vixaj nkag tebchaws Spain, lub tebchaws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 10 hnub mus rau ob peb lub hlis. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ncig thiab lub sijhawm koj yuav mus nyob hauv lub tebchaws.
Kuv xav tau cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias koj thov vixaj hom twg, koj yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no rau Embassy ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Spain hauv Russia:
- Daim ntawv nug ntawm daim ntawv tsim nrog ob lub nplaumduab.
- Passport.
- Daim ntawv hla tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws nrog tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tswv.
- He alth insurance.
- Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab ib daim ntawv pov thawj kev sib pauv txiaj.
Tom qab koj sau cov ntaub ntawv teev saum toj no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog hom vixaj uas koj tau txais thiab sau cov uas ploj lawm:
- Tourist. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub tsev so booking, daim pib davhlau thiab creditworthiness.
- Visa ua lag luam. Kev caw los ntawm lub tuam txhab Spanish, nrog rau cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog nws cov haujlwm thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg uas tau kos npe rau daim ntawv caw. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tseem yuav tau txheeb xyuas koj qhov creditworthiness ntawm no.
Thov nco ntsoov tias qee qhov xwm txheej, Consulate General ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Spain hauv Moscow muaj txoj cai kom xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj tsuas yog raug tsis lees paub qhov vixaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub consulate ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Spain yuav tsum tau muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm lub laj thawj rau qhov tsis kam kom koj thiaj li tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus.
Yog tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, sai sai no koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm Spanish sights.
