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Video: Txoj kev xav yog ntau lub tswv yim
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:53
Lub rooj zaum, duab ntawm lub rooj zaum, phau ntawv txhais lus txhais ntawm "lub rooj zaum" lo lus. Tag nrho ua ke nws yog ib qho kev kos duab. Namely, conceptual. Lub tswv yim yog ib lo lus uas muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus (los ntawm Latin "conceptus", uas txhais tau tias "lub tswv yim"). Yog tias piav qhia yooj yim thiab siv tau, ces lo lus no txhais tau tias yog lub tswv yim tshiab, lub tswv yim tshiab tsom rau kev tsim. Piv txwv li, muaj qhov hu ua "concept tsheb".
Cov no yog cov tsheb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, cov qauv ntawm kev txhim kho hauv cheeb tsam no hais txog kev tsim, kev tivthaiv thiab cov qauv feem ntau. Feem ntau, cov tshuab no tsis yog muag, tab sis yog cov khoom pov thawj. Ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia pib, cov pej xeem raug caw tuaj xyuas cov tswv yim tshiab. Nrog rau kev tawm tswv yim thiab kev tawm tsam, cov neeg tsim khoom txiav txim siab rau yav tom ntej txoj hmoo ntawm kev paub: siv los tsis ua. Piv txwv ntawm cov tsheb zoo li no, uas yog lub tswv yim, yog Mercedes Benz F700, uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txoj kev thiab mus ncig ntawm lawv, lossis BMW Gina (cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv elastic ntawm lub tsheb no tso cai rau nws hloov pauv. puab). Tab sis tus tsim ntawm Ford Iosis yog tus qauv rau Ford Mondeo tiam ntawm lub tsheb. Lavxias teb sab tswvyim ntawm ib tug zoo xws li txoj kev npaj -Yo-mobile paub zoo, lub tsheb hybrid nrog hluav taws xob kis tau tus mob.
Ib ceg ntawm postmodernism
Yog peb rov qab mus rau qhov tseeb tias lub tswv yim yog kev kos duab, ces nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ib qho ntawm cov pioneers ntawm "conceptualism" kev taw qhia yog Joseph Kossuth, tib tus sau ntawm "Peb Lub Rooj" nrog rau qhov zaj dab neeg ntawm tsab xov xwm no pib. Lwm cov neeg paub zoo suav nrog John Lennon tus poj ntsuam Yoko Ono, Vanessa Beecroft, uas siv cov qauv poj niam hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, Simon Starling (nws hloov lub tsev ntoo rau hauv lub nkoj, caij nkoj hauv lub nkoj no raws tus dej, tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau nws daim ntawv qub., uas yog knocked down lub barn). Lub tom kawg tau txais tus nqi zog Turner (tsim nyob rau hauv 1984, ib tug prestigious khoom plig nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no kos duab) rau qhov kev ua tau zoo. Feem ntau, conceptualism yog ib ceg ntawm postmodernism.
Rau tus kws kos duab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhia koj lub tswv yim rau tus neeg saib. Thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi txoj kev - nws yog nyob ntawm nws los txiav txim. Rau nws, lub tswv yim yog duab, kos duab, khoom, suab kaw, kab lus, duab. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, tus conceptualist siv txhua yam, tsuas yog qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim. Tab sis kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam tsuas yog kev xav xwb, thiab tsis yog daim ntawv sab nraud lossis lwm yam pom, yog hu ua lub tswv yim kos duab.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav
Linguistic lub tswv yim yog qhov lees paub hauv philology raws li tus sau lub tswv yim, qee zaum muaj kev paub lus ruaj khov nrog nws cov kev cai ib txwm muaj. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog ib qho analogue ntawm qhov kev xav. Kev sib raug zoolub tswv yim tuaj yeem raug saib raws li cov khoom lag luam ntawm qee lub zej zog, siv tau tsuas yog vim tib neeg npaj siab ua raws li nws cov cai lossis pom zoo lees paub tias nws muaj. Yog tias peb sib piv ob lub ntsiab lus: "lub tswv yim" thiab "lub tswv yim" (los ntawm qhov uas, raws li twb tau hais lawm, thawj lo lus tuaj), ces, txawm hais tias lawv yog cov lus sib dhos, lawv siv yog delimited. Lo lus thib ob tshwm sim feem ntau hauv kev xav thiab kev xav, thaum thawj zaug tsuas yog siv hauv lej logic, thiab ntau zaus hauv kev kawm kab lis kev cai. Hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, lub tswv yim raug txheeb xyuas nrog qhov sib txawv.
Pom zoo:
Danilevsky Nikolai: biography, cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev xav, muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm, kev tshawb fawb
Ntau tus neeg paub txog kev tawm tsam ntawm Slavophiles thiab Westerners. Hais txog cov chav kawm ntawm yias-Slavism - ib yam nkaus thiab. Ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg uas koom nrog cov Slavophiles thiab ntseeg hais tias Russia yog destined rau thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub Slavic lub xeev, ib tug sawv tawm - lub npe ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, philosopher, sociologist, culturologist, botanist Nikolai Yakovlevich Danilevsky. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv - ib zaj dab neeg txog nws lub neej thiab kev tshawb fawb
Kuzansky Nicholas: lub tswv yim hauv luv luv thiab biography. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Nicholas ntawm Cusa luv luv
Ntau lub tswv yim ntawm Nicholas ntawm Cusa tau tawm tsam txoj cai feudal thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau pawg ntseeg. Tab sis nws yog nws uas tau pib lub tswv yim ntawm Renaissance thiab tau los ua tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm nws lub sijhawm
Kev nom kev tswv anthropology: lub tswv yim, txoj hauv kev, lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhim kho
Kev nom kev tswv anthropology yog ib ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev ntseeg. Classical biological thiab nom tswv anthropology yuav tsum suav hais tias nqaim cheeb tsam ntawm kev kawm ntawm anthropological science, uas tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li lub cev ntawm kev paub txog kev paub txog tib neeg thiab nws cov dej num
Lub tswv yim yog transcendental. Puas yog hais txog kev xav lossis kev xav?
Los ntawm kab lus no koj tuaj yeem kawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav txog lub tswv yim ntawm "kev hla dhau". Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas nws cuam tshuam nrog kev xav thiab kev xav
Kev Hlub: kev xav. Kev hlub los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm Plato lub tswv yim thiab Lavxias lub tswv yim
Tib neeg thiab lub sijhawm tau hloov pauv, thiab kev hlub tau nkag siab sib txawv hauv txhua xyoo pua. Philosophy tseem sim teb cov lus nug nyuaj: qhov kev xav zoo no tuaj qhov twg?
