Tub huabtais Siberian - liana los ntawm taiga

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:52

Tub huabtais, zoo li clematis, yog tsev neeg Buttercup. Lawv zoo sib xws thiab qee cov botanists ntseeg tias ob qho tib si cov nroj tsuag muaj tib lub genus - Clematis. Lawv qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov paj ntawm princes muaj petals, thaum lub clematis tsis muaj lawv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj cov tub huabtais Siberian (cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no), tus huab tais ntawm Okhotsk thiab loj-petal. Tag nrho cov paj yog poob, axillary, dav tswb-puab, mus txog 10 cm inch.

Knyazhik Siberian yog tsob ntoo liana uas tuaj yeem nce mus txog 3 m hauv qhov siab nrog kev pab ntawm cov nplooj twisted petioles. Los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Xya Hli, cov paj dawb loj tshwm rau ntawm nws, thiab los ntawm Lub Yim Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli, cov paj loj-zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob, nws muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv Siberia, nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Karelia thiab lub Upper nce mus txog ntawm lub Volga, nyob rau hauv lub Tien Shan thiab Pamir roob. Tus tub huabtais Siberian nyiam loj hlob ntawm ntug hav zoov, ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov kwj deg thiab dej ntws, nrog rau cov pob zeb pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb slopes. Nyob rau hauv lub reserves, cov nroj tsuag no tiv thaiv thiabLoj hlob hauv European botanical vaj.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom muaj tus huab tais Siberian hauv koj lub vaj, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj rau nws, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias nws yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis thaum lub caij kub. Txoj kab nqes tuaj yeem yog sab qab teb, sab hnub tuaj, sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob, thiab nws txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 50 ºС. Txij li cov nroj tsuag muaj ilv paj thiab stems, cog yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cua. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, Siberian liana yog Frost-resistant, thiab txawm nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, nws calmly winters tsis muaj vaj tse.

Feem ntau, Siberian tus huab tais yog ib tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg uas nyob ntawm txhua qhov av, tshwj tsis yog qhov chaw swampy thiab waterlogged. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ntshaw tias nws yuav xoob, zoo-drained thiab lub teeb lub ntiaj teb. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, fertile, nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline loam yog haum rau creepers. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog tsob ntoo rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev siab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 1.5 m, thiab cov me me tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 70-100 cm.

Rau cog, twb tau cog cov noob thiab txiav (me nyuam yaus ob xyoos) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim lawv zam cov txheej txheem no zoo. Ua ntej cog, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua uas siab tshaj thawj los yog ob khub ntawm buds. Tus tub huabtais muaj cov hauv paus hniav tsis yooj yim, thiab lawv tawg ntau zaus. Tag nrho cov khoom puas yuav tsum raug txiav tawm, thiab cov seem uas tau nchuav nrog tshauv lossis charcoal, tuaj yeem kho nrog qaug zog poov tshuaj permanganate. Hauv cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, lub hauv paus dab tshostob los ntawm 10 cm, thiab nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas - los ntawm 5-8 cm nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb cheeb tsam, qhov no yuav ceeb toom tiv thaiv freezing, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam - los ntawm overheating thaum lub sij hawm kub. Cov buds uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom cov nroj tsuag noj paus zoo dua.

Koj yuav tsum paub tias tus liana no muaj ntau lub npe: hav zoov tus huab tais, qus hop, nplooj nce toj, ataman nyom. Tus tub huabtais Siberian nquag siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm qee yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Mongolian tshuaj. Nws yog siv rau edema, metabolic ntshawv siab, kab mob siab, tuberculosis, qog, dropsy. Nws kuj yog siv los ua ib qho tshuaj tonic thiab txhim kho kev pom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ataman-nyom yog cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom, thiab nws yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis rau nws lub hom phiaj thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.