Lub nroog squares: keeb kwm tseem ceeb, classical architecture thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:52

Nyob hauv txhua lub nroog lossis lub nroog, feem ntau kev ua neej nyob yog nyob hauv lub nroog square. Qhov no yog qhov chaw taug kev thiab so kom txaus, ntsib nrog phooj ywg. Hauv cov cafes uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov squares, koj tuaj yeem muaj ib khob kas fes lossis npaj kev sib tham ua lag luam.

thaj chaw yog dab tsi

Ib lub xwmfab hauv qhov kev nkag siab yooj yim yog qhov chaw qhib, uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau lub tsev vaj tsev. Ib tug ciav los yog ib tug complex ntawm qhov chaw, kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub square, lub cheeb tsam yuav framed nrog ntsuab chaw. Muaj ntau hom chaw. Hom ntau tshaj plaws yog lub nroog square, qhov chaw pej xeem thiab kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim. Nws muaj ntau yam xws li: khw, chaw nres tsheb, theatrical, neeg taug kev, memorial. Raws li txoj cai, memorial squares tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm phab ntsa yam ntxwv nrog qhov qhia txog hnub nco.

Historical value

Thaum lub sijhawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, lub nroog squares tseem ceeb heev hauv lub neej ntawm lub nroog. Nws tau nyob ntawd tias txhua lub rooj sib tham pej xeem tau tuav thiab txiav txim siab hauv nroog.lus nug. Cov chaw nyob tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov squares, nyob ze lub nroog loj square tau suav hais tias yog txoj cai ntawm cov neeg muaj cai, nrog rau cov neeg muaj nyiaj nplua nuj. Lub tsev nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no tau kim heev thiab yuav luag tsis muaj nqis.

Nyob hauv Hnub Nyoog Kawg, lub nroog loj square ntawm lub nroog txuas ntxiv mus ua qhov chaw hauv nroog tau txiav txim siab. Hauv Medieval Europe, lawv tau siv los ua kev tua. Tag nrho lub nroog, nrog rau huab tais thiab tag nrho lub tsev huab tais, sib sau ua ke saib zoo li no. Cov neeg tau kawm tag nrho cov xov xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ncej tshwj xeeb uas tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub xwmfab thiab ua haujlwm tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Architecture ntawm squares

Lub nroog squares tau muab faib ua ntau hom kev tsim vaj tsev, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv zej zog, ntau lub rooj sab laj lossis tsev hais plaub, squares tau teem rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov neeg coob coob tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov raug, pab ua kom puv lossis khiav tawm hauv luv luv. lub sij hawm. Rau cov hom phiaj no, thaum tsim lub nroog, cov xwm txheej raug tsim kom cov kev loj nyob rau hauv cov squares.

Lwm hom yog qhov hu ua unloading area. Lawv xyaum tsis yog rau cov neeg taug kev, txij li txoj kev ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm ntau lub kaum sab xis. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau kev txav mus los sai, tab sis ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov neeg taug kev.

Hom squares ntawm lub nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv, rau kev taug kev, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tshiab ntawm lub nroog. Nyob ntawd, cov niam txiv thiab cov menyuam tuaj yeem txav mus los tsis muaj kev ntshai thoob ntiaj teb.thaj chaw uas tsis muaj tsheb sib ntsib thiab lwm yam kev thauj mus los.

Hom nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog squares yog thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig cov tsev loj loj, xws li lub tsev ua yeeb yam lossis lub tsev hauv nroog. Feem ntau xws li squares yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog obelisks los yog monuments, muaj complexes ntawm cov ciav thiab lub rooj ntev zaum ntawm ntau yam duab rau ib tug luv luv so. Cov squares no yog ua los ntawm cov cog ntsuab, ntoo, paj thiab cov nyom.

Lub nroog cov squares yog tsim raws li ib txoj cai tsis hais: txhua lub tsev uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tib lub style thiab yuav luag tib qhov siab.

Lub ntsiab square ntawm Russia

Lub nroog loj square nyob rau hauv Russia yog undoubtedly lub Red Square nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws txuas nrog Kremlin los ntawm sab hnub tuaj.

Lub square tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum tsib, thaum ib tug tshiab, ua los ntawm liab cib, tau tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub dawb pob zeb Kremlin. Nws yog tom qab ntawd tau tshaj tawm tsab cai txwv tsis pub muaj lwm yam kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv rab phom tua. Thaj chaw no raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tsev ntoo, cov tsev teev ntuj me me, thiab lub khw tau teeb tsa ntawm no, uas hu ua Big Bargaining.

Red Square dim qhov hluav taws kub xyoo 1571, thiab qee lub sijhawm hu ua Pozhar. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov npe mus rau Liab, uas yog, zoo nkauj. Cov keeb kwm ntseeg hais tias, tej zaum, qhov no kuj tshwm sim vim tias cov khoom lag luam tau muag ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, nrog rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm ib puas xyoo, Kazan Cathedral thiab lub rooj vag Triumphal tau txhim tsa ntawm no.

Lub nroog lub hauv paus square yeej ib txwm ua qhov chaw tsis khoom. Ntawm noPhau ntawv luam tau ua tiav, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau ua haujlwm. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov square pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab khw arcades tau tshwm sim siv cov khoom siv tshiab - cov pob zeb muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj chaw tau hluav taws xob.

Kuibyshev Square

Tau kawg, nws yuav zoo li txawv txawv, tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws square nyob rau hauv Russia tsis yog nyob rau hauv Moscow los yog St. Nws nyob hauv Samara thiab impresses nrog nws cov nplai - 174 txhiab square meters. Thaum lub square hu ua Cathedral, vim muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ze, tab sis nws tau tawg rau xyoo 1935. Tsib xyoos tom qab, lub monument rau Kuibyshev tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Ib qho ntawm qhov pom ntawm Samara, Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, nyob ntawm lub square.

Moscow Square

Nyob rau hauv kev cai peev ntawm Russia, St. Petersburg, muaj ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe - Moscow Square. Nws nplai loj heev - 131 txhiab square meters.

Lub nroog txoj kev thiab square tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm peb caug xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tab sis rau 30 xyoo nws tsis muaj npe. Txawm tias ua ntej Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, nws tau npaj los hloov thaj chaw no mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, tab sis thaum tsov rog nws tau los ua ib qho chaw tiv thaiv. Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thaj chaw txuas ntxiv mus, thaj chaw tau tsim nrog cov tsev nyob thiab cov squares nrog ntsuab Islands tuaj thiab chaw ua si. Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv St. Petersburg tau tshwm sim - "Moskovskaya". Txij li thaum 2006, lub architectural saib tau ntxiv lub complex ntawm zoo kawg licov kwj deg uas ntxiv suab paj nruag rau hnub so thiab tig mus ua cov chaw hu nkauj.

University Square

Ib qho kev nyiam ntxiv ntawm lub peev, University Square, tawm tsam ntawm qhov loj. Nws occupies ib qhov chaw ntawm 130 txhiab square meters. Lub cheeb tsam tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv 1956 vim nws nyob ze rau lub tshiab kev kawm complex. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub square muaj ib tug zoo kawg li tus ciav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lily, thiab nyob rau hauv lub monuments rau cov kws tshawb fawb zoo heev ntawm Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Lomonosov, Mendeleev, Herzen, Newton.

Thaum lub sijhawm muaj xwm txheej ua rau muaj yeej ntawm kev ua tsov rog, nws yog dhau los ntawm University Square uas cov cuab yeej ua tub rog hnyav dhau.

Lenin Square hauv Khabarovsk

Lub nroog squares tawm tsam hauv lawv qhov loj, tsis yog hauv lub peev. Taug kev ncig Khabarovsk, koj tuaj yeem pom lub Lenin Square loj loj nrog qhov loj ntawm 25 txhiab square meters.

Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub square no yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus complex ntawm cov ciav, surrounded los ntawm ntau lub vaj paj. Txoj kev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Khabarovsk pib los ntawm lub square. Nws muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Nws nyob ntawm no tias thawj qhov kev tshwm sim tom qab kev rhuav tshem ntawm tsar tau tuav, ntau lub rooj sib tham nrog cov neeg nto moo, suav nrog Hero ntawm Soviet Union Yuri Gagarin.

Lub square tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1864 thiab hloov nws lub npe ob peb zaug. Thaum xub thawj nws hu ua Nikolaevskaya. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaj chaw hu ua Freedom Square. Txij li thaum nruab nrab 50sxyoo nws tau renamed lub Stalin Square. Tab sis, thaum kawg, lub monument rau V. Lenin tau tsa rau ntawm nws thiab nws tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau nws.

Lub nroog nruab nrab yog ib qho kev koom tes tas li hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Parades, ntau lub nroog cov xwm txheej tau tuav ntawm no, tsob ntoo Christmas zoo nkauj tau teeb tsa rau Xyoo Tshiab Eve thiab lub nroog dej khov nrog cov menyuam yaus cov slides rau sledding tab tom ua.

Palace Square

Nyob rau sab laug ntawm Neva, hauv St. Petersburg, muaj ib lub xwmfab uas loj dua Red Square hauv Moscow ob peb zaug. Qhov no yog Palace Square. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau ua tiav ntev, txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Lub square yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm thiab belongs rau UNESCO qhov chaw. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, nws tau hu ua Admir alty meadow, raws li nws nyob ze ntawm Admir alty shipyard. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th mus txog rau 1918, lub square muaj ib tug txawv lub npe - Dvortsovaya, vim hais tias ntawm tam sim ntawd qhov chaw ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace tom qab nws. Los ntawm 1918 txog 1944 nws tau hu ua Uritsky Square, tus txiv neej uas tau teeb tsa lub cua daj cua dub ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace thiab tom qab ntawd raug tua. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1944, ib qho kev txiav txim tau muab los kho tag nrho cov npe keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Lub npe Dvortsovaya rov qab mus rau lub square.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, Palace Square yog qhov chaw rau ntau yam parades thiab cov xwm txheej hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv 2001, ib tug loj-scale reconstruction pib, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov seem ntawm Anna Ioannovna lub tis tau pom. Qhov nrhiav tau kawm thiab faus dua.