Museum of Military Glory. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Great Patriotic War

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:52

Hnub no, txhua lub nroog loj hauv tebchaws Russia thiab CIS lub tebchaws muaj Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog. Qhov kev ua koob tsheej tshwj xeeb no tau nthuav dav tshaj plaws thaum thiab tom qab kawg ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Xws li cov koom haum muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si loj formations nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam los yog lub nroog, thiab nyob rau theem ntawm cov tub rog units (units, tuam txhab uas muag, thiab lwm yam) los yog pej xeem (lub Hoobkas, enterprise), cov tsev kawm ntawv, piv txwv li, lub tsev kawm ntawv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Military Glory.

Yuav tsum paub…

Thaum kawg ntawm peb caug xyoo dhau los, ib pab tub rog thaum kawg tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig ciam teb ntawm USSR, uas suav nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Nyiv thiab Ltalis. Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub voj voog militaristic ntawm Western lub teb chaws, lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob ib lub xeev tom qab lwm tus, subjugating lawv cov peev txheej, yog li nce lub zog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Wehrmacht. Tag nrho cov kev npaj no muaj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub xeev Soviet. Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag nyuaj no, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm peb Leej Niam tau coj txhua yamkev siv zog ntawm cov neeg los txhawb kev tiv thaiv lub zog ntawm lub teb chaws. Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog kev tawm tsam rau cov neeg fascist invaders thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tab sis ob peb tus neeg xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb cov yawg koob hauv peb caug xyoo. Tseeb tiag, txhawm rau kom muaj sia nyob thiab yeej xyoo 1945, kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv thiab lwm yam kev tawm tsam tau ua haujlwm rau kaum xyoo. Rau lub ntiaj teb kom pom cov lus dab neeg 34-ku, lossis Katyusha, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev lag luam loj loj, uas, txawm tias qhov kev poob loj ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws muaj peev xwm rov tsim kho thiab muab cov tub rog Liab nrog qhov tsim nyog. tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej

… thiab nco ntsoov

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog Lub Hwj Chim, tsim nyob hauv koj lub nroog, lub zos, lub Hoobkas, lub Hoobkas, lub koom haum, tsev kawm, yog lub cim nco txog ntau lab ntawm peb cov pej xeem uas tau muab lawv lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv tsis yog thaum tsov rog, tab sis ua ntej nws. Koj yuav tsum paub thiab nco ntsoov qhov no, qhia koj cov menyuam txog nws. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yog qhov kawg ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb. Ntau tus neeg hu ua dab tsi tshwm sim tam sim no yog pib ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Thib Peb, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau theem nquag. Tim lyiv teb chaws, Iraq, thiab Iran hlawv nag hmo; niaj hnub no lawv nqa phom thiab mortar ntaus rau Ukraine thiab Gaza Sawb, thiab tag kis tsov rog yuav tuaj rau koj lub tsev. Peb yuav tsum npaj txhij rau qhov no, thiab tsis yog tsuas yog muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub siab tawv thiab lub siab xav tiv thaiv thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab.

Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab menyuam yaus

Museum of Military Glory tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm txoj haujlwm los qhia cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws ntawm kev hlub. Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias nws yog tsim nyog tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg uas tuag thaum ntawd, tab sis los ntawm cov neeg ciaj sia, leej twgyug tom qab tsov rog, rau peb cov me nyuam. Tau mus xyuas Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, tus menyuam yuav tuaj yeem pom qhov pom ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd (los ntawm txoj kev, cov menyuam yaus nyiam mus ntawm no vim lawv). Thiab nws kuj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov ua tiav los ntawm nws yawg lossis yawg. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tub rog lub koob meej koj tuaj rau, txawm tias nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws lossis qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb nroog, nws qhov tseem ceeb tsis hloov.

Cia peb txiav txim siab ua piv txwv ntau qhov sib xws hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm peb Niam.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog Yeeb Yam ntawm Urals

Nyob rau xyoo 2005, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub rau caum hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Verkhnyaya Pyshma (kaum ib kilometers ntawm Yekaterinburg), ib tug loj qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov tub rog khoom siv qhov chaw. Qhov kev nthuav qhia no nrov heev rau cov menyuam yaus, vim tias cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog hnyav ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev tau sau ntawm no. Qhov no reconstructed memorial complex yog mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm metallurgists ntawm lub Uralelectromed cog, uas poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub Motherland. Cov neeg ua haujlwm niaj hnub no tau rov qab kho tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov no yog ZIS-2 anti-tank phom, nrov howitzers ntawm 1938 qauv, thiab tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab ntau ntxiv. Txhua xyoo qhov kev nthuav qhia tau ntxiv nrog cov qauv tshiab. Thiab niaj hnub no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib ntawm Great Patriotic War, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws, nrog rau cov nyob hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tolyatti thiab Saratov.

museum Development

Nyob rau Hnub Yeej Xyoo 2010, cov neeg tuaj saib tau nthuav tawm nrog kev nthuav tawm tshiab, uas yog raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm 30-40 xyoo. Thiab nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov tsheb sib tw tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua kuj tau ntxiv, vim tias keeb kwm tsis tau xaus nrog kev yeej ntawm fascism. Peb tsis muaj cai hnov qab txog cov neeg koom nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tub rog ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum thiab qhov pib ntawm nees nkaum thawj, uas tau ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm ua tub rog mus txog thaum kawg. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom sau suav nrog ntau tshaj li ib puas daim riam phom thiab cov khoom siv tub rog. Tag nrho cov ntawv luam tau rov qab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab feem ntau ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog "ntawm kev txav mus los", koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv nroog Verkhnyaya Pyshma. Cov neeg tsim ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia nco ntsoov tias lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tias nws yuav tsis muaj cov khoom siv uas tawm tsam ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev ua tub rog - Saratov

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nyob hauv ib qho ntawm qhov siab tshaj ntawm Saratov ntawm Mount Sokolov. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Victory Park. Saratov Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub teb chaws. Qhov kev nthuav qhia suav nrog ntau dua peb caug lub tsheb hnyav hnyav (nrog rau qhov tsis tshua muaj), cov phom loj, cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws, cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua, nyoob hoom qav taub thiab txawm tias lub dav hlau.

Saratov thiab WWII

Thaum saib, zoo li coj txawv txawv los tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev ua tub rog nyob hauv ib lub nroog uas tsis muaj tsov rog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog. Yog lawm, tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm no, tab sis muaj ntau txhiab tus tub rog uas mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab tsis yog xwb.lawv. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 183 lub tsev kho mob tub rog nyob hauv nroog thiab cheeb tsam. Ntau tshaj 600,000 tus tub rog raug mob Red Army hla Saratov thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo. Ntau tshaj 70 feem pua ntawm lawv tau zoo thiab rov qab mus ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, lub nroog yog qhov chaw cob qhia rau cov thawj coj thiab cov tub rog ntawm Red Army, ntau tshaj li kaum ob ciam teb, infantry thiab tank tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawm no. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Saratov, ntau tshaj 12 txhiab tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog tank tau kawm, 130 ntawm lawv tau los ua Heroes ntawm Soviet Union. Niaj hnub no txoj kev ntawm lub nroog muaj npe hu ua lawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw ua tub rog ua haujlwm hauv Saratov, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog aviation, nws tsim "Yaki". Cov neeg tawg rog German tau ua ntau dua 25 qhov kev tawm tsam hauv nroog, sim rhuav tshem kev lag luam, cov chaw muag roj thiab tus choj hla lub Volga. Lub zog loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev foob pob tau poob rau lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Lub ntuj Saratov tau tiv thaiv los ntawm Soviet anti-aircraft gunners; nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm qhov no, ib tug pedestal nrog ib tug anti-aircraft phom tau ntsia rau ntawm cov roj depot. Thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tsis muaj lub nroog los yog lub zos uas tsov rog dhau lawm.

Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Yaroslavl

Ntawm Uglichskaya txoj kev ntawm tus xov tooj 44 yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo ntawm Kev Ua Tub Rog. Yaroslavl qhib lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev haujlwm no thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1981. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog ib ceg ntawm Yaroslavl Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve. Ntawm no yog cov kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb tsis yog rau lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, piv txwv li, qhov nthuav tawm "Russia Txoj Kev Tub Rog" yog qhov nthuav heev. Nws ntes ib lub sij hawm pib los ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum peb, thiabxaus nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum. Nws qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm caj npab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws rau lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov tub rog uas yeej fascist lub teb chaws Yelemees, ib tug tshiab exhibition yog ua tib zoo tsim nyob rau hauv 2005, hu ua "Winners!" Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom niaj hnub no tau nthuav tawm ntawm no, piv txwv li, tshwj xeeb kev sib ntaus sib tua missile systems ntawm S-200 thiab S-75 hom yog nyob ze ze ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas tau dhau los ua ib qho ntxiv rau qhov chaw ua si ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog uas twb muaj lawm. xyoo dhau los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Ufa

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Republican ntawm Tub Rog Lub Hwj Chim (Ufa) tau qhib thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2000 hauv kev hwm ntawm tsib caug hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej. Cov kev nplua nuj tshwj xeeb tau nthuav tawm ntawm no: "Warriors-internationalists ntawm Bashkortostan" thiab "Bashkortostan thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob". Dioramas, caj npab me me, cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog Red Army thiab Wehrmacht, khoom plig, cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj thiab cov duab thaij duab, thiab ntau ntxiv tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub tsev cia puav pheej yog ob-zaj dab neeg, nkag mus rau lub tsev yog los ntawm sab ntawm lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm lub tiaj ua si rau lub yeej. Qhov chaw rau nws tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Eternal Flame thiab lub monuments ntawm lub Heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union A. Matrosov thiab M. Gubaidullin yog Ameslikas tsim. Granite steles raug ntsia rau ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab, uas cov npe ntawm 278 Heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab 39 tus tuav tag nrho ntawm Orders of Glory - haiv neeg ntawm Bashkortostan tau sau rau hauv ntawv kub. Cov neeg uas tuaj ntawm no tam sim ntawd tau txais kev xav tias tus phab ej tsis nco qab, lawv nco qab, hlub thiab hwm, lawv txaus siab. ATkev mus kawm ntawv feem ntau tuaj rau lub tiaj ua si, cov kws qhia ntawv qhia cov me nyuam txog kev txom nyem peb lub teb chaws tau dhau mus. Niaj hnub no cov xeeb ntxwv thiab cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg siab tawv yuav nco txog lawv txoj kev ua.