Democratic Republic of the Congo: chij, peev, Embassy hauv Russia

Cov txheej txheem:

Democratic Republic of the Congo: chij, peev, Embassy hauv Russia
Democratic Republic of the Congo: chij, peev, Embassy hauv Russia

Video: Democratic Republic of the Congo: chij, peev, Embassy hauv Russia

Video: Democratic Republic of the Congo: chij, peev, Embassy hauv Russia
Video: DR Congo: Ramaphosa welcomed by Tshisekedi at the Presidential Palace in Kinshasa | AFP 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Muaj ob lub xeev hauv tebchaws Africa, nyob rau hauv lub npe tag nrho uas pom lub npe ntawm tus dej Congo. Lawv lub npe tag nrho yog: Republic of the Congo (capital of Brazzaville), Democratic Republic of the Congo (capital of Kinshasa). Kab lus yuav tsom mus rau lub xeev thib ob, uas yog luv ua DRC.

Muaj peev txheej tsis txwv nyob hauv daim ntawv dej, hav zoov, zaub mov, nws muaj kev lag luam tsis tau tsim thiab koom nrog cov xeev tsis ruaj khov hauv ntiaj teb.

Republic of the congo chij
Republic of the congo chij

Basic data:

  1. Area - 2 lab 345 txhiab km².
  2. Puas yog - 75507000 tus neeg (raws li xyoo 2013).
  3. Lub xeev yog lus Fab Kis, thiab plaub yam lus ntxiv muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm haiv neeg (Chiluba, Huahili, Kikongo, Lingala).
  4. Txoj kev nom tswv yog ib lub tebchaws sib xyaw.
  5. Tus txiaj yog Congolese franc, uas yog sib npaug rau 100 centimes.

History of the country

Lub xeev lub npe yog txuam nrog lub teb chaws Ottoman uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub lig 14th - thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib lub teb chaws uas tseem muaj nyob - "bakongo", uas yog txhaistxhais tau tias "cov neeg ntawm Kongo", uas yog, "cov neeg yos hav zoov".

Tsis ntev tas los no, DRC hu ua Zaire, uas txhais tau tias "dej" hauv kev txhais lus. Qhov no yog vim tus dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Africa, Congo.

Cov pab pawg qub tshaj plaws ntawm no yog Pygmies. Ces tus Bakongo tuaj ua liaj ua teb. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, cov Portuguese tau tshwm sim hauv thaj av, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev lag luam qhev pib. Cov qhev Congolese tau siv rau ntawm thaj chaw Asmeskas. Lub sijhawm ntev nws yog cov nyiaj tau los tseem ceeb ntawm Congo.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov Belgians tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws, uas xyoo 1908 tau ua lawv lub tebchaws tawm ntawm Congo. Lub teb chaws tau txais kev ywj pheej hauv xyoo 1960. Qhov no yog vim yog cov dej num ntawm Patrice Lumumba.

Los ntawm 1960 txog 1971, lub xeev hu ua Republic of the Congo, txij xyoo 1971 txog 1997 - Zaire, txij xyoo 1997 txog rau tam sim no - DRC.

thaj chaw

Lub xeev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub mainland, nws yog hla txoj kab nruab nrab. Muaj ib lub qhov hluav taws xob me me mus rau Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic. ntug hiav txwv dej yog 37 km.

forest area democratic Republic of the Congo
forest area democratic Republic of the Congo

Lub teb chaws muaj dej nplua nuj nyob hauv cov dej ntws, pas dej, pas dej. Nws lub ntsiab khoom vaj khoom tsev yog lub zog ntawm cov dej ntws. Nws nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw huab cua hauv qab no: equatorial, subequatorial. African Rift txwv thaj chaw ntawm DRC los ntawm sab hnub tuaj.

Mineral resources

Lub teb chaws nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam minerals. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog tooj liab, cob alt, hlau ore, kub, nyiaj, pob zeb diamond, roj, tin, manganese, zinc, uranium. Niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau loj reserves ntawm columbitetantalite.

neeg lub koom pheej ntawm lub Congo
neeg lub koom pheej ntawm lub Congo

Thaum ua tiav, tantalite yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm capacitors. Lawv, dhau los, yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no.

Tantalite capacitor yog siv rau:

  • xov tooj;
  • khoos phis tawj processors;
  • dav hlau cav;
  • hmo ntuj pom kev;
  • khoom siv suab thiab video.

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv xov tooj ntawm tes hauv lub tebchaws pib ua npaws tantalite. Ua ntej no, cov mines loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Australia, Brazil thiab Canada. Qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov peev txheej tseem ceeb ntawm tantalite tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias Rwanda thiab Uganda tab tom sib ntaus sib tua rau thaj chaw no. Txij li cov nyiaj tau los ntawm nws qhov muag yog ntau dua los ntawm cov pob zeb diamond, kev sib tsoo tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm peb lub teb chaws tsis nres.

Tantalite mining tsis nres. Nws yog smuggled rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, muag ntawm khw dub, thiab ua tiav rau hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no.

Nyob ntiaj teb

Vim nws thaj chaw loj heev, muaj ntau tus dej ntws thiab pas dej, muaj thaj chaw hav zoov tseem ceeb, Cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Congo muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm fauna.

Republic of the Congo

fauna
Nyiaj Ntsuag, tsov, tsov, chimpanzee, giraffe, zebra, earthwolf, hippo
Cov tsiaj reptiles
Birds Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws.
Kab Tsetse ya, yoov tshaj cum malarial thiab ntau lwm yam

Pabneeg

Lub koom pheej ntawm Congo yog lub tebchaws African loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov pejxeem. Nws loj hlob tas li vim muaj kev yug me nyuam siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy tsis tshaj 55 xyoo.

Lub xeev muaj ntau haiv neeg. Raws li qee qhov kev kwv yees, muaj ntau dua 200 haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg nyob hauv nws. Lawv hais 700 hom lus.

Los ntawm kev ntseeg, kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov ntseeg, uas tau muab faib ua Catholics thiab Protestants. Kev ntseeg ib txwm neeg African, nrog rau Islam, kuj tseem ceeb.

Cov pejxeem feem coob nyob hauv hav dej, pas dej, thiab kuj nyob ze lub nroog. Lub nroog Kinshasa yog qhov loj thiab muaj qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv lub neej ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws.

kev ua lag luam

Kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, txawm tias nws tau zoo dua li qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, txawm li cas los xij, tseem qis. Feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem yog ua liaj ua teb thiab tsuas.

Tshuaj ntau cov qoob loo uas raug xa tawm. Ntawm lawv yog txiv tsawb, xibtes, pob kws, cocoa, kas fes, mov, roj hmab.

lub peev ntawm Democratic Republic of the Congo
lub peev ntawm Democratic Republic of the Congo

Xyaum tag nrho kev tsim khoom lag luam yog tsom rau hauv Kinshasa. Yog li ntawd, lub peev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Democratic RepublicCongo tsis tsim cov khoom tiav, txwv nws tus kheej rau cov khoom nyoos uas muag rau cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asmeskas.

qauv kev nom kev tswv

Hnub no, Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws Congo muaj thawj tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tsoomfwv. Txij li thaum xyoo 2006, tau muaj ib tsab cai lij choj tshiab uas tau khaws cov txheej txheem bicameral hauv parliament. Tib lub sijhawm, lub koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Congo, uas nws tus chij tau hloov kho, tau txais ib daim ntawv sib xyaw ntawm tsoomfwv.

Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws koom nrog kev tswj hwm nrog Prime Minister. Cov cheeb tsam tau nthuav dav lawv lub zog nrog lub peev xwm los xaiv cov thawj coj ua thawj coj ntawm tsoomfwv hauv cheeb tsam.

Republic of the Congo Embassy
Republic of the Congo Embassy

Txij xyoo 2007, tus thawj tswj hwm tam sim no yog Joseph Kabila. Nws tog yeej tau ntau lub rooj zaum hauv Parliament hauv kev xaiv tsa.

Kev sib raug zoo nrog Lavxias Federation

kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov teb chaws tau muaj txij li xyoo 1960. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug hu ua Republic of the Congo thiab USSR. Nyob rau hauv 1992, lub ces Zaire lees paub tus successor rau lub USSR nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no tau txais los ntawm cov xeev ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv:

  1. About Air Service (1974).
  2. On Trade (1976).
  3. Ntawm kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb, kev koom tes, kab lis kev cai (1976).
  4. Nyob rau hauv maritime navigation (1976).
  5. Txoj kev koom tes ntawm kab lis kev cai (1983).

Hnub no, Lub Tebchaws Democratic Republic of the Congo, uas nws lub tebchaws nyob hauv Moscow, tuav kev sib raug zoo nrog Lavxias Federation. Kev pom zoo tau mus txog ntau yam teeb meem. Cov tuam txhab Lavxiasqhib cov koom haum hauv DRC.

chaw nyob Embassy hauv Moscow: Leninsky Prospekt, 148, chaw ua haujlwm 25-26.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib lub consulate ntawm DRC hauv Yekaterinburg. Nws nyob ntawm txoj kev Gogol, tsev 15.

Pom zoo: