Kev tsim kho tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov xeev niaj hnub no. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv yuav tsum muaj peev txheej tseem ceeb - kev ua haujlwm, nyiaj txiag, kev koom ua ke, tab sis kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam. Kev tsim kho tshiab yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog cov xwm txheej rau lawv txoj kev ua tiav?
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm innovation
Innovation feem ntau nkag siab tias yog qee qhov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, kev siv cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tswj hwm, lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, uas yog raws li kev siv cov kev ua tiav hauv ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Piv txwv ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau yam kev lag luam. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev paub txog ib qho kev daws teeb meem tshiab yog qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv ib qho kev siv thev naus laus zis lossis kev tswj hwm thaum nws siv.
Kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab
Cov hom kev hloov pauv tshiab tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm ntau pawg. Yog li, kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab yog dav raws li:
- degree ntawm novelty;
- khoom siv;
- qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav;
- yam uas ua raukev txhim kho ntawm ib qho kev daws teeb meem.
Cia peb kawm kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab los ntawm qhov tshiab
Cia li xav txog, piv txwv li, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem uas cuam tshuam txog qib tshiab. Lawv muab faib ua:
- radical;
- optimizing;
- hloov kho.
Innovations ntawm thawj hom koom nrog kev qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, kev tsim kho tshiab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev lag luam thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam, thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Dab tsi radical innovations tsis ntev los no tau qhia rau hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam kev lag luam? Piv txwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm hom sib xws yog mobile Internet, 3D luam ntawv, lossis, piv txwv li, kev qhia txog cryptocurrencies ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov nyiaj ib txwm muaj.
Txhua yam kev siv thev naus laus zis tau cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb, thiab qhov cuam tshuam no muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem qhia tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntsiab lus, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mobile Internet kev pab cuam los yog kev taw qhia ntawm 3D luam ntawv nyob rau hauv tshiab industries, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus zoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nce ceev ntawm uploading thiab rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov khoom siv, kho dua tshiab 3D tshuab luam ntawv txhawm rau luam tawm cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv nrog lawv cov kev pab.
Muaj kev ua kom zoo dua tshiab. Qee lub sij hawm lawv raug hu ua kev txhim kho. Lawv cov ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem uas muaj peev xwm muab kev ua kom zoo dua hauv zos ntawm qee cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm lossis kev tswj hwm. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws enhancerskev tsim kho tshiab? Piv txwv ntawm cov kev hloov tshiab no kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, lawv tuaj yeem taug qab hauv cov thev naus laus zis tau sau tseg saum toj no, uas yog, hauv kev daws teeb meem ntawm tes, hauv kev luam 3D, hauv ntu kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub vijtsam kov, uas tuaj yeem paub txog ntau yam ntiv tes ib txhij ntawm cov zaub ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone lossis ntsiav tshuaj, tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev txhim kho kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cheeb tsam no. Tau kawg, niaj hnub no koj yuav tsis xav tsis thoob rau tus tswv ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes nrog cov haujlwm no, tab sis thawj cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm cov khoom siv sib xws tsis txhawb "ntau-kov". Kuj tseem muaj kev txhim kho tshiab galore hauv 3D luam ntawv. Piv txwv ntawm cov no yog kev hloov pauv ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv rau cov khoom siv tshiab. Yog li, yog tias thawj cov khoom siv rau kev luam ntawv peb sab tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov yas, tom qab ntawd kev hloov kho niaj hnub ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hlau, luam tawm los ntawm nylon, photopolymers.
Tseem hu ua kev hloov kho tshiab. Lawv lub ntsiab yog los txhim kho cov khoom tsim tau, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. Dab tsi yog qee qhov tseem ceeb niaj hnub hloov kho tshiab? Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yog qhov kev tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov tshuab computer processors.
Ntau xyoo dhau los, chips tsim nrog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm txog 80-90 nm raug txiav txim siabadvanced. Niaj hnub no, qhov ntsuas xav tau los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tau zoo ntawm microcircuit tsis ntau tshaj 30-40 nm. Tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub PC ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom txog 14 nm.
Kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab: khoom siv ntawm daim ntawv thov
Qhov kev ntsuas tom ntej rau kev faib cov kev hloov pauv tshiab yog qhov khoom siv. Yog li, raws li nws, cov kws tshawb fawb ib leeg tawm kev tsim kho tshiab: kev tsim kho vaj tse, thev naus laus zis, txheej txheem, thiab tseem nyuaj. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi?
Infrastructural innovations muaj feem xyuam nrog kev tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam, siv cov cuab yeej ruaj khov ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam. Yuav ua li cas innovation nws yog? Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab no yog kev qhia txog cov kab kev lag luam robotic. Xwb, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim tshuab, ntsuas kev lag luam.
Tseem muaj kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis - lawv yog lub hom phiaj los qhia txog cov txheej txheem tshiab rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam. Raws li txoj cai, lawv qhov kev siv yuav suav nrog kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv. Yuav ua li cas innovation nws yog? Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li yog kev siv mobile them nyiaj terminals rau daim npav yas. Lawv qhov kev siv tau tso cai rau koj lees txais cov nyiaj them los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw uas muaj thaj chaw hauv Is Taws Nem kev them nyiaj mobile, vim tias lub tuam txhab muag cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov nyiaj tau los ntau ntxiv.
Muaj cov txheej txheem tshiab. Lawv koom nrog kev tsim kho hauv tuam txhab ntawm qee lub koom haum cov qauv uas tso cai rau kev siv cov kev txiav txim siab tshiab ntawm kev tswj hwm. Yuav ua li caszoo sib xws innovation? Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog kev qhia txog KPI system, uas yog, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab: nplai
Lwm qhov ntsuas rau kev faib cov kev hloov pauv tshiab yog qhov ntsuas ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nws koom nrog kev faib cov kev hloov tshiab rau hauv kev lag luam, kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam.
Innovations ntawm thawj hom koom nrog kev siv ntawm qib ntawm ib qho kev lag luam. Feem ntau lawv yog kev lag luam zais cia, yog li lawv kev tshaj tawm sab nraud ntawm lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem txwv. Kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom sib xws tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Piv txwv li - muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv cov tshuaj tshiab, cov txheej txheem, cov kev pab cuam hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom - uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Intra-industry innovations - kev nrhav tshiab siv los ntawm ntau lub lag luam ua haujlwm hauv tib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, robotization ntawm lub Hoobkas kab, uas peb tau hais los saum toj no, tuaj yeem ua raws li cov chaw ntawm cov tuam txhab feem ntau hauv ntu, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv yog cov neeg sib tw ncaj qha (uas yog, tsis tau koom ua ke rau hauv lub tuam txhab tuav) thiab txaus siab rau kev txuas mus ntxiv. txhim kho kev tsim khoom.
Muaj kev lag luam hla kev lag luam. Lawv koom nrog kev qhia txog ntau yam kev tsim kho tshiab nyob rau theem ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov tuam txhab uas sawv cev rau cov sectors ntawm kev lag luam. Cov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm hom tsim nyog yog kev siv hluav taws xob kos npe (hauv kev tshaj tawm, hauvcov ntaub ntawv ntws) los ntawm ntau lub lag luam, kev taw qhia ntawm cov chaw taws teeb ntawm kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub koom haum.
Qhov kev ntsuas tom ntej rau kev faib cov kev hloov pauv tshiab yog nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej uas lawv tshwm sim. Yog li, reactive thiab cov tswv yim tshiab yog qhov txawv. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi?
Kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab: kev txhim kho kev tsim kho tshiab
Reactive innovations yog cov kev tsim kho tshiab uas tau tsim los ntawm qhov kev xav tau ceev kom hloov kho tshiab - hauv tuam txhab, hauv kev lag luam, txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib tw ntawm cov koom haum ua lag luam. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm reactive innovation yog qhov kev taw qhia ntawm tib lub mobile them nyiaj terminals. Yog tias qee lub tuam txhab pib siv lawv, lwm tus yuav tau ua ib yam, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav poob kev lag luam.
Txoj kev tsim kho tshiab yog dab tsi? Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog kev hloov kho lub tuam txhab software ntawm theem ntawm cov nyiaj txiag infrastructure. Muaj cov software tshiab - ntawm PCs hauv zos, ntawm cov servers, ntawm cov khoom siv uas ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub koom haum thiab daws lwm yam haujlwm ntau lawm. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab no yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau siv los muab kev sib tw zoo rau yav tom ntej. Txhim kho cov kev hloov kho software siab heev ntawm ib lub koom haum cov khoos phis tawj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tswj kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm lub tuam txhab niaj hnub no.
Qhov no yog kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab nrog piv txwv. Xav txog lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov kev tsim kho tshiab. Ntawm lawv - kev npaj rau kev qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab. Cia peb kawm qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Npaj rau innovation
Ntau yam tshiab tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam thiab tib neeg vim li cas - muaj qee theem ntawm kev npaj rau lawv qhov kev siv. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias:
- kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov kev thov rau qee yam kev tsim kho tshiab;
- kev ntsuas ntawm cov peev txheej muaj rau tus tsim muaj peev xwm los tsim kev tsim kho tshiab;
- kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev cia siab rau kev lag luam xav tau kev tsim kho tshiab.
Ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj rau kev qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab yog kev kawm txog kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg. Vim li cas qhov no tseem ceeb?
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab
Rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, kev siv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xav ntawm tib neeg tej zaum yuav tsis yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab. Cov neeg tuaj yeem xav qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab, pom lawv yog cov txheej txheem tsim nyog. Tab sis, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg, cov kev pib no tej zaum yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm ntau hom kev sib tham saum toj no feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntau lawm. Qhov tseeb, qhov no feem ntau txhais tau hais tias ntau txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg yuav tsis lees paub. Piv txwv li, vim hais tias ib tug neeg hlau yuav hloov nws nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntau lawm. Kev txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kev thov rau ib tus neeg hauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb.
Yog li ntawd, nrog kev hloov pauv ntau dhau hauv kev lag luam, kev poob haujlwm tuaj yeem nce siab. Tus nqi ntawdcov kws tshwj xeeb uas xav tau ua ntej kev siv cov kev tsim kho tshiab yuav tsis xav tau los ntawm kev lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm ntiav cov neeg uas muaj qee yam kev tsim nyog - koj yuav tau them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj lawv txoj haujlwm nrog kev txhawb nqa hauv xeev. Seb lub teb chaws cov peev nyiaj yuav tiv nrog qhov no yog lo lus nug.
Tau kawg, kev tsim kho tshiab yog xav tau feem ntau ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm lub xeev kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev siv ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob haujlwm ntau ntxiv, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev - kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Muaj ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab hauv ntiaj teb - cov piv txwv uas peb tau txiav txim siab saum toj no, tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub ntxhov hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tsim.
Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis yog txhua tus kws tshaj lij ua raws li qhov kev xav no. Muaj lwm version. Nws nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias innovation txhawb lub peev ntawm kev lag luam. Kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws, tau qhia qee qhov kev tsim kho tshiab, tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo dua, nthuav kev muag khoom lag luam, thiab nyiam cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws. Peev hauv lub xeev kev lag luam txhawb kev tsim cov haujlwm tshiab, thiab tib yam nkaus hauv cov kev lag luam uas nws tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem los hloov tib neeg kev ua haujlwm. Yog li, raws li qhov kev xav no, kev tsim kho tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg hauv txhua kis.
Innovations hauv Russia
Cia peb kawm txog kev tsim kho tshiab hauv tebchaws Russia li cas. Piv txwv ntawm cov no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev lag luam ntawm Russia. Yog li, ntawm Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas peb tau txiav txim siab saum toj no ua haujlwm - mobile Internet, 3D luam ntawv, nyiaj txiag.kev pabcuam siv cryptocurrencies.
Ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshaj plaws ua tub rog-kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb yog Lavxias. Cov kws tshaj lij pom Russia ua tus thawj coj thev naus laus zis hauv thaj chaw thiab kev lag luam nuclear. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nrov hom software yog los ntawm Russia. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, cov npe nrov tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuab tsim hluav taws xob ntau lawm, thiab cov kev pabcuam crypto-tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, microprocessors yog tsim, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv me me, piv nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm parameters rau cov khoom ntawm ua lag luam.
Yog li, muaj kev tsim kho tshiab zoo tau nthuav tawm hauv tebchaws Russia. Piv txwv li, tej zaum, kom deb li deb tsis yog ib txwm sib haum mus rau cov kev daws teeb meem, kev siv uas yog dav. Tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm lawv txoj kev vam meej qhia tau hais tias Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj thev naus laus zis, kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho vaj tse, thiab nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm los tswj cov kev tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam. Ntawm chav kawm, lub pace ntawm xws li tshiab modernization nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation yog feem ntau soj ntsuam raws li tsis txaus. Tab sis cov kws txawj txaus siab rau lub peev xwm - nws muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhawb nws los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tsim kho kev tshawb fawb hauv Lavxias Federation, txhim kho kev sib pauv ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws, tsim cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau kev siv tswv yim ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam.
Forward-looking innovations
Cia peb xav txog qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb - peb yuav kawm ib qho piv txwv ntawm txhua tus - suav nrog cov kws tshuaj ntsuam niaj hnub no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Qee qhov peb tau hais los saum toj no, tab sis qee tus ntawm lwm tus tsim nyog mloog. Qhov tseem ceeb innovations.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov kws tshaj lij tau zoo heev txog lub luag haujlwm thiab kev cia siab ntawm mobile Internet. Kev nkag mus rau hauv lub network yam tsis tau khi, kuj hais lus, mus rau ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes, tsim kom muaj kev lag luam loj loj - feem ntau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev nthuav dav kev lag luam thiab nws txoj hauv kev. Lub xov tooj ntawm tes hauv Is Taws Nem tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntau yam, tsis yog cov ntawv nyeem nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam xov xwm, kuj tsis raug khi rau ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj xov tooj, tib neeg sib txuas lus.
Txawb Is Taws Nem, yog li, ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, kev txhim kho cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntxiv. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lwm txoj kev pheej hmoo yog huab xam. Cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv txoj kev siv kuj tseem nyob ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes hauv Internet, tab sis tsis yog ntawm nws xwb, tab sis ntawm ntu hauv online tag nrho. Cov kev daws teeb meem huab yog lwm txoj kev siv thev naus laus zis rau cov tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj, cov qauv software, suav lub zog, uas tuaj yeem txhim khu kev qha, pheej yig dua thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua li siv cov txheej txheem IT classic.
Lwm lub zog yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb, kev tsim kho tshiab. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm nws txoj kev ua tiav tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj ib daim ntawv. Nws yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws, tau kawg, hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj kev nyuaj nrog kev tsim cov roj ib txwm muaj lossis xav kom txo qis kev cia siab ntawm kev lag luam rau lawv. Lwm lub zog, raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij, tseem ceeb tsis yog los ntawm lub ntsiab lus xwbnyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev hloov cov tsoos hom roj, muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab thaj chaw - uas yog txaus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv lub hnub ci thiab cua zog, tej zaum yuav tsis tas yuav kim, tsawg kawg yog xav tau kev nqis peev loj, kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov cheeb tsam no tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog ntau dua.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim khoom. Yog li, ntawm cov ntu uas qhov no tau pom zoo heev yog kev tsim kho. Cov ntaub ntawv raug tsim los ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ntau yam ntuj tsim, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam tshuaj - uas ua rau lawv lub neej kev pab thiab kev ua tau zoo. Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntawm cov nqi ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim thiab kev siv tswv yim hauv kev tsim kho. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txhawb zog ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov pace ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov qauv rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab txhawb nqa ntau yam kev lag luam hauv lub xeev. Modernization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ib tug txheej txheem uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom ntawm tsev neeg, khaub ncaws. Kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cheeb tsam no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntawm cov khoom, kev nplij siab ntawm kev siv lawv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab, tib lub sijhawm, kev taw qhia hauv ntu tshiab yog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem los tswj lawv. Peb tab tom tham txog kev tsim kho tshiab ntsig txog kev siv cov tswv yim zoo rau kev npaj, kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau yam technologies.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem qhia taukev tswj xyuas kev tsim kho tshiab? Piv txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog kev siv thev naus laus zis (tshwj xeeb hauv online thiab cuam tshuam nrog ntau ntu tshiab uas peb tau tshuaj xyuas saum toj no), cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, kev qhia txog cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj cai hauv kev lag luam.
Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj kom zoo ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntau yam tshiab? Txhua qhov kev tsim kho tshiab yog txheej txheem. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv ua tim khawv rau qhov no. Kev tsim kho tshiab yog npaj, tom qab ntawd nws raug coj los siv, tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws cov kev siv hauv ib cheeb tsam raug saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lub tswv yim tshiab mus li cas, txhais li cas lawv cov txiaj ntsig.
Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsim kho tshiab yog qhov ua ntu zus ntawm kev paub txog kev paub txog nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas lub neej voj voog ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no lossis qhov kev tsim kho tshiab, thaum xav txog ib qho kev sib cais rau nws txoj kev siv hauv ib lub lag luam tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau lwm yam kev koom tes hauv kev siv cov kev hloov pauv tshiab. Qhov muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev siv tau zoo, nrog rau kev ua kom nws muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov txheej txheem kev lag luam thiab thev naus laus zis.
