Dmitry Yazov yog tus kawg Marshal ntawm Soviet Union (los ntawm hnub no lub npe tau txais). Dmitry Timofeevich tau txais nws nyob rau hauv lub cuaj caug xyoo. Yazov yog ib tug nom tswv thiab tub rog Soviet thawj coj, lub kawg Minister of Defense ntawm USSR. Qhov no tsuas yog Marshal ntawm lub Soviet Union uas tsis tau txais lub title ntawm Hero ntawm lub USSR. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm GKChP lub koom haum, sawv cev rau cov thawj coj tub rog, mus dhau kev tsov rog nrog Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees, raug mob hnyav rau pem hauv ntej.
Ntxhais hmoob
Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich, uas nws biography yog amazing thiab muaj ntau yam xwm txheej, yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, 1924 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Yazovo, Omsk cheeb tsam. Lub zos tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub xeem lub npe ntawm cov inhabitants uas nrhiav tau nws rov qab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai.
Tsev neeg ntawm Dmitry Timofeevich tsiv mus rau qhov chaw no ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Swan ntawm Veliky Ustyug. Nws txiv yog Timofei Yakovlevich, thiab nws niam yog Maria Fedoseevna. Ob leeg yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yooj yim. Dmitry yeej ib txwm zoo siab tias nws tuaj ntawm cov neeg. Nws niam nws txiv tau ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Lawv instilled no zootxij thaum yau thiab Dmitry.
Nws txiv tuag ntxov, xyoo peb caug plaub. Thaum ntawd, Dmitry tseem tsis tau muaj kaum xyoo. Yog li ntawd, Maria Fedoseevna tau nyob ib leeg nrog plaub tus menyuam, uas tau ntxiv tsev neeg ntawm nws tus muam tuag. Nws yuav tsum tau pub ib tug tag nrho horde ntawm cov me nyuam. Dmitry tus txiv leej tub yog tus qub txiv (tus poj ntsuam) ntawm nws tus phauj, Fyodor Nikitich.
Young years: study
Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich, uas nws biography ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo pib thaum tseem hluas, tsis tuaj yeem kawm tiav mus txog thaum kawg. Nws tsuas yog siv ob peb xyoos xwb. Lub Great Patriotic War pib. Ntau tus txiv neej tau maj nrawm mus rau lub chaw ua tub rog mus sau npe ua haujlwm pab dawb. Ib txhia raug tsis kam vim lawv tseem yog cov hluas hluas. Dmitry muaj hmoo dua, txawm hais tias lub sijhawm ntawd nws tseem tsis tau muaj kaum xya xyoo.
Yuav kom tsis txhob tsis kam lees, nws qhia tias nws laus dua ib xyoos. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Thiab tsis muaj sij hawm los xyuas hauv cov tub rog sau npe thiab chaw ua tub rog. Nws raug xa mus kawm hauv Novosibirsk. Nyob ntawd nws nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Supreme Soviet ntawm RSFSR. Ua ntej kev khiav tawm, uas tau tshwm sim thaum tsov rog, nws nyob hauv Moscow.
Cadet xyoo
Cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm yog cov tub rog pem hauv ntej uas tau tawm hauv tsev kho mob tom qab raug mob hnyav. Lawv tau koom nrog thawj tub rog kev cob qhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Dmitry mus ib txhis nco txog xyoo cadet. Lawv sawv ntxov heev, thaum rau sawv ntxov. Ua ntej, muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ib ce, thiab tom qab ntawd mus txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj - kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no frosts mus txogmus txog plaub caug degrees, tab sis cov tub rog ruaj nrees tiv taus lawv. Twb tau nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Dmitry Yazov kawm tias nws txiv txiv tau mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab nws niam tau nyob hauv tsev ib leeg nrog xya tus menyuam me, thiab peb tus viv ncaus tau mus ua haujlwm ntawm tub rog stud farms.
Thaum cov tub rog raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej, lawv txoj kev kawm txuas ntxiv hauv tsheb ciav hlau, hauv tsheb. Cov no tau dhau los ua chav kawm ib ntus uas cov tub kawm kawm phom, phom tshuab thiab lwm yam riam phom.
Dmitry mus rau pem hauv ntej
Lub Ib Hlis, ib xyoos nyuaj rau lub tebchaws, plaub caug thib ob, Dmitry raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. Ua ntej, lub tsheb ciav hlau tuaj txog hauv Moscow. Rau qee lub sijhawm cov menyuam kawm tiav lawv txoj kev kawm hauv Solnechnogorsk. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug xa mus rau qhov sib txawv "kub chaw". Dmitry tuaj txog ntawm Volkhov Front twb ua ib tug lieutenant, txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis tau kaum yim xyoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Thawj Tus Mob
Ua ntej, Dmitry Yazov raug xa mus rau 177th Rifle Division. Thaum lub Yim Hli xyoo plaub caug thib ob, nws tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Karelian Isthmus. Nyob ntawd, Dmitry tau txais nws thawj qhov txhab, thiab mob hnyav heev. Cov kws kho mob tau kuaj pom qhov raug mob hnyav.
Rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej
Dmitry Timofeevich rov qab los tom qab raug mob rau pem hauv ntej nkaus xwb thaum Lub Kaum Hli ntawm plaub caug-ob xyoo. Cov lus txib xa nws mus rau 483rd Infantry Regiment. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1943 Dmitry raug mob zaum ob. Tab sis txij li lub qhov txhab yog lub teeb, lawv tsuas muab ib daim ntaub qhwv rau nws hauv chav kho mob, thiab nws txuas ntxiv kev sib ntaus. Tom qab qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, Dmitry Timofeevich tau nce mus rau qib ntawm tus neeg laus lieutenant. Thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1943, nws tau tawm mus rau Borovichi rau kev kawm ua tub rog siab heev.command neeg ua hauj lwm.
Tsov Rog Xyoo
Dmitry Yazov, uas nws biography yog txuam nrog kev ua tub rog, tau nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad, hauv kev tawm tsam hauv cov xeev B altic, kev thaiv ntawm Kurland German pab pawg thiab ntau lwm yam kev ua tub rog.
Post-war years
Dmitry Timofeevich hnov cov xov xwm hais txog kev yeej ntawm kev ua rog ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thaum nws nyob ze Riga, hauv Mitava. Thaum kawg ntawm plaub caug-tsib xyoo, nws tau txais ib lub caij so thiab, thaum kawg, nws muaj peev xwm tawm mus rau nws haiv neeg lub zos - mus xyuas nws cov txheeb ze. Los ntawm Yazov dynasty, peb caug plaub tus neeg hauv txhua tsev neeg tau tuag tag nrho. Lub neej nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab tsov rog yog heev nyuaj - lub ruined lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau rebuilt. Dmitry pab nws tsev neeg thiab cov txheeb ze ntau npaum li nws ua tau.
Kev kawm txuas ntxiv thiab kev ua tub rog hauv xyoo tom qab tsov rog
Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich tsis nres qhov ntawd thiab hauv 1953 nws nkag mus rau Frunze Tub Rog Academy. Ntxiv mus, nws kawm "zoo heev" thiab kawm tiav hauv 1956 nrog ib qho khoom plig kub. Vim li ntawd, nws thiaj raug hais kom xaiv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Yog li Dmitry Timofeevich tau mus txog rau caum-thib peb Krasnoselskaya Rifle Division.
Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm 400th motorized rifle regiment. Xyoo 1962-1963, pawg tub rog no nyob hauv teb chaws Cuba. Lub sijhawm no, Dmitry Timofeevich tau nce mus rau tub ceev xwm. Ua ntej nws rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws, nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev pabcuam tus kheej los ntawm Fidel Castro.
Tom qab teb chaws Cuba, Dmitry Yazov tawm mus rau Leningrad, qhov chaw uas nws tau raug xaiv sai saimus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus lwm thawj coj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua department. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum-yim, nws kawm tiav los ntawm Tub Rog Academy ntawm General Staff. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv, nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Ua ntej, xyoo 1968, nws tau raug tsa ua tus thawj coj loj. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1967-1971. twb txib ib rab phom loj.
Nyob rau hauv xya caum-ob xyoo, Dmitry Timofeevich tau txais ranked lieutenant general, thiab nyob rau hauv 1971-1973. nws txib cov tub rog. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1974-1976. - yog tus thawj coj ntawm 1st department nyob rau hauv lub Main Directorate ntawm lub USSR Ministry of Defense. Xyoo 1976-1979. Dmitry tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm thib 1 ntawm Far Eastern Military District. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1979-1980. - Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Central.
In 1980-1984 Yazov tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj hauv Central Asian tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, mus txog rau xyoo yim caum xya, nws tau mus rau Far East Military District. Tom qab ntawd, Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich tau ua tus Minister of Defense ntawm USSR. Nws tau los ua tub ceev xwm nkaus xwb thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1990. Lub npe no tau muab rau nws tus kheej los ntawm Gorbachev. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm kawg hauv keeb kwm ntawm USSR. Ntxiv mus, Dmitry yog tib tug thawj coj ntawm tag nrho cov yav tas los xaiv tsa uas yug hauv Siberia.
Kev ncua
Dmitry Yazov, Marshal ntawm Soviet Union, raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm no vim tsis ua tiav ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Xwm Ceev. Nws ib txwm yog ib tug neeg saib xyuas, thiab tsis tau txais koob meej ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm perestroika. Yazov koom nrog lub coup d'Γ©tat. Ntawm nws cov lus txiav txim, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom loj hnyav tau coj mus rau hauv Moscow. Npaj ua phem rau ntawm Tsev Dawb.
Tab sis Yazov tau ntseeg tias qhov kev tawm tsam thaum kawg tau ua tsis tiav, thiab tau mus ntsib nrogGorbachev hauv Foros. Lub yim hli ntuj ntawm cuaj caum-thawj xyoo, Dmitry Timofeevich raug ntes ntawm tshav dav hlau raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub xeev xwm txheej ceev Committee. Tam sim ntawd tom qab rov qab los ntawm Foros, nws raug xa mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj ("Matrosskaya Tishina"), qhov chaw nws tseem nyob mus txog rau cuaj caum-plaub xyoo.
Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum uas raug kaw raug tso tawm raws li kev zam txim, suav nrog Dmitry Yazov (tus Marshal so haujlwm). Tab sis cov xwm txheej tsis zoo tsis ua rau nws tawg.
Active in retirement
Zaj dab neeg txog Dmitry Yazov tau ua tiav nrog kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntxiv, txawm tias nws tawm haujlwm. Nws yog ib tug adviser rau Minister of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Thawj Pawg Thawj Coj tau hu ua Marshal Zhukov. Tam sim no Yazov yog tus kws pab tswv yim rau lub taub hau ntawm Tub Rog Memorial Center ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation. Tsis tu ncua ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cadets thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tub rog kev kawm ntawv. Dmitry Timofeevich nquag sib txuas lus nrog cov qub tub rog ntawm Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog thiab koom tes nrog tag nrho cov ua tau nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej ntawm Russians.
Lub neej ntiag tug
Thaum Dmitry Timofeevich mus kawm tub rog hauv Borovichi, nws tau ntsib ib tug ntxhais nyob ntawd, Ekaterina Fedorovna Zhuravleva. Lawv sib tham thiab tham tau ntau tshaj peb xyoos. Tom qab ntawd Dmitry tau thov rau nws, thiab Catherine tau los ua nws thawj tus poj niam. Los ntawm kev sib yuav xyoo 1950 lawv muaj ib tug tub, thiab peb xyoos tom qab nws, ib tug ntxhais.
Lub sijhawm thib ob Yazov sib yuav Emma Evgenievna, uas nws nyob rau niaj hnub no. Los ntawm kev sib yuavDmitry Timofeevich muaj ob tug menyuam ntxiv. Hnub no nws twb yog yawm txiv nrog xya tus xeeb ntxwv.
khoom plig thiab kev ua tiav
Raws li Soviet Union, Dmitry Yazov tau txais txiaj ntsig cov lus txib nram qab no: Lenin (ob zaug), Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, chij liab, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob (1st degree), Lub Hnub Qub Liab, Kev Pabcuam rau Niam Txiv hauv Armed Forces (3rd degree). Tau txais kaum cuaj khoom plig.
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, twb tau nyob rau hauv Russia tshiab, Dmitry Timofeevich tau txais kev txiav txim: Rau Merit to the Fatherland, Alexander Nevsky, Honour, Holy Prince of the Don (2nd degree). Los ntawm txawv teb chaws lub xeev nws tau txais cov lus txib nram qab no: Honour, Che Guevara, Scharnhorst, Liab Banner, Rau Distinction (1st degree) thiab ntau yam khoom plig.
