Kev tshawb fawb, cov hmoov nplej yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab los ntawm genus Tenebrio (lat.). Nws tsev neeg hu ua Chernotelki. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, lub npe ntawm lub beetle suab prosaic heev - Khrushchak, thiab larvae yog hu ua pob txha-pob txha.
Yuav ua li cas yog "beast"?
Cov kab no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua cov neeg nyob hauv qee lub tebchaws. Lawv raug xa mus thoob plaws ntiaj teb los ntawm cov tub lag luam khoom noj. Yog li ntawd, Khrushchaks tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cosmopolitans. Thiab qhov twg "cov me nyuam" ntawm cov kab no loj hlob thiab loj hlob? Qhov tseeb hais tias lawv hu ua "floury" twb muab ib tug zoo clue. Cov poj niam xaiv mills thiab bakeries, warehouses nrog hmoov cov khoom raws li ib tug "incubator" rau dawb testicles. Thiab koj tuaj yeem pom larvae hauv qab feeders lossis zes hauv qaib coops thiab dovecotes. Cov pob txha nyob rau theem kev loj hlob rau ib xyoos.
Lub sijhawm no lawv molt plaub zaug, txaus siab rau bran, qhob cij, nplej thiab hmoov zoo siab. Tsis txhob thuam cov "cov me nyuam" ntawm Khrushchaks thiab tsiaj cov zaub mov. Cov no yog cov pob txha qhuav ntawm cov noog thiab nas, cov seem ntawm cov plaub uas tuaj hla hauv cov chaw zes ntawm cov noog. Tom qab ntawd, cov larvae pupate tsis muaj cocoon, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli lawv tig mus rau hauv ib thiab ib nrab centimeter xim av, me ntsis ci ntsa iab barbels.
Rau ntau yam, nws yog cov hmoov nplej uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg. Nws qhov tsos zoo li tsis zoo li ntxim nyiam rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, entomologists piav qhia lawv nrog kev khuv leej zoo. Ntev 2.5-3 centimeters, ib txhia txawm mus txog plaub. Cov xim ntawm lub cev cylindrical yog brownish-daj. Tsis muaj qhov muag, tab sis cov pob txha yog cov tswv ntawm peb khub ntawm pectoral ob txhais ceg nrog claws. Lub cev ntawm cov larvae xaus nrog ob hooks uas saib, thiab hauv qab no muaj ob lub pob me me. Nws yog ib hom kev thawb mechanism rau kev txav mus los. Qhov tseeb nthuav: cov hmoov nplej twb paub nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo pua BC. Pompey tus neeg koom tes, tus kws tshawb fawb encyclopedic, tribune, kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam Mark Terentius Varro tau hais tias nws yog Tenebrion hauv nws txoj haujlwm De re rustica - "Hais Txog Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb". Nws qhia thawj qhov kev paub txog dab tsi yog kab laum.
Siv cov tsiaj no
pob txha, zoo li kab, rau ntau - tsuas yog kab tsuag. Tab sis avid fishermen, nrog rau cov tswv ntawm cov noog thiab amphibians, paub txog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov larvae. Cov tsiaj reptiles, noog, amphibians, invertebrates noj lawv nrog zoo siab heev. Thaum siv cov larvae ua zaub mov, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog kev kho mob siab heev. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muab ntau tshaj tsib budgerigars ib hnub twg, ces tus phooj ywg winged tuaj yeem nce qhov hnyav sai sai, uas, ua ke nrog kev tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau rog rog.
Lwm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov pob txha yog ib qho bait los yog nozzle. Cov neeg nuv ntses tau lees tias qhov zoo ntawm cov kab laum,chub, rudd thiab lwm yam ntses uas tsis-predatory. Ua tsaug rau lub plhaub tawv tawv, cov larva tsis ya tawm, tuav ruaj khov ntawm txhua tus nuv. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si hauv qab thiab ntab nuv ntses, nrog rau hauv cov khoom ntab.
Mealworm yog cov khoom lag luam uas xav tau hauv khw noog, khw muag tsiaj thiab, tau kawg, cov neeg nuv ntses. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws tsis tu ncua, txawm tias khaws cia. Cov larvae khaws cia ntev heev, txog li ob peb lub lis piam. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov cai yooj yim: qhov kub thiab txias, qhov cua zoo. Tab sis muaj lwm txoj kev yeej-yeej rau cov neeg siv cov pob txha tas li lossis xav tau nyiaj ntxiv. Kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem no tsis tas yuav muaj kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag loj thiab tus nqi lub cev thiab lub sijhawm.
Yuav ua li cas yug ib pluag mov?
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum muab qhov chaw sib hais thiab yug me nyuam. Nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm kev tsim khoom yav tom ntej, cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tais tshwj xeeb lossis cov thawv loj uas tsis muaj qhov, cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws upholstered nrog tin. Lub hau ntawm ob qho tib si thawj thiab thib ob yuav tsum yog lub lattice nrog qhov me me heev. Hauv qab yog them nrog bran, hmoov, sawdust, av breadcrumbs nrog ib txheej ntawm 5-10 centimeters. Nyob rau sab saum toj, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv tuab los yog duab los qhia.
theem tom ntej yog nrhiav tau cov neeg tsim khoom, kab. Koj tuaj yeem siv pupae, tab sis qhov no thawj kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua. Cov tsev neeg tau muab tso rau hauv cov qauv npaj rau kev yug me nyuam. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tib neeg nyob ntawm qhov xav tau.
Kabmob yug me nyuam
Ob lub hlis tom qab tso, cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov qe ntawm cov kab. Kev yug me nyuam larvae yuav tsum ua kom tiav ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej:
- av noo - qhov ntsuas qhov xav tau tsis tshaj 50 feem pua;
- kub tswj - zoo tshaj 26-28 degrees, tab sis tsis qis dua 20.
Nyob
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pub poj huab tais hlwb nrog grated carrots, qos yaj ywm, beets, thiab lwm yam zaub. Tso ib qho kev kho tshiab ib zaug txhua ob hnub, sib tov hauv bran. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntses nyoos los yog boiled thiab daphnia tuaj yeem muab ua zaub mov protein.
Nyob rau qee hom tsiaj
Cov larvae npaj tau tuaj yeem siv ua zaub mov tsiaj, muag hauv khw muag tsiaj lossis khw noog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qee cov pob txha rau kev tsim khoom tom ntej. Hauv cov thawv cais nrog cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, cov neeg xaiv tau nyob, uas tom qab ntawd pupate thiab loj hlob mus rau kab. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem rov pib dua. Hrushchaki noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsuas yog lawv yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub, thaum nws xav tau, tau kawg, tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov zaub mov dhau los.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau kab tsuag?
Hais txog larvae thiab beetles, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov lawv cov teeb meem. Lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov zaub mov, nrog rau cov kab mob kis tau nrog cov tawv nqaij uas tau los thaum lub sij hawm molting thiab excrement. Pub mills, mills, poultry farms, grain warehouses, etc. feem ntau raug rau lawv tawm tsam.
Nyob hauv tsev, feem ntau pomnyob rau hauv cereals thiab hmoov. Tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd txaus ntshai, ib tug hmoov worm. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws? Ua tib zoo kaw tag nrho cov thawv ntim khoom uas muaj kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias cov kab tsuag twb tau pib, ces cov khoom loj yuav tsum tau sieved. Yog lawm.
Small xaus
Tam sim no koj paub tias dab tsi hmoov nplej yog dab tsi, nws noj dab tsi thiab nws rov ua li cas. Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj yav tom ntej yog tias koj xav yug nws.
