Sib ntsib cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv cov ntaub ntawv, qee zaum nyuaj rau kev xav txog lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj tiag tiag, vim cov npe ntawm pob zeb tsis yog ib txwm paub zoo. Nws tseem nyuaj dua yog tias koj yuav tsum tau nrog lawv cov npe qub. Raws li koj paub, semi-precious (qhib qeb) lossis gemstone npe tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus dab neeg lossis tsuas yog xav txog lawv cov xim. Cov neeg ntseeg hais tias cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj no muaj cov khoom siv dag zog thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hmoo, thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob. Lawv ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tab sis kuj talismans thiab amulets. Cov npe qub ntawm cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj heev: yahont, lal.
Miv lub qhov muag pob zeb tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj uas tsim cov nyhuv kho qhov muag zoo li tus miv cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha amulet tiv thaiv kev deev luag poj luag txiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev ntseeg hais tias lub pob zeb muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov mob ntawm pob qij txha thiab pab nrog ntshav qab zib. Nws ntseeg tau tias yog tias koj hnav cov hlaws miv lub qhov muag, lub pob zeb no yuav pab kho laryngitis thiab bronchitis. Cov npeCov zaub mov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw thaj chaw uas lawv tau mined.
Gemstones feem ntau yog khoom ntawm kev pe hawm. Hauv Is Nrias teb, opal tau pab cov neeg ua khawv koob hauv zos kom nco ntsoov lawv cov kev ua neej yav dhau los, nws tau hu ua pob zeb ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, kev hlub thiab kev khuv leej. Yog tias koj ua raws li lub teeb ua si ntawm nws cov npoo, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev xav tsis zoo thiab ua rau koj lub siab. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, lub pob zeb no tau lees paub rau nws cov khoom kho. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, lawv tau sau tias opal calms lub paj hlwb, restores pom acuity thiab pab tshem tawm cov kab mob plawv.
Yog tias peb xav txog cov npe ntawm cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov ntawv sau, ces pyrope, rhodonite, ruby thiab sapphire yuav ua raws li opal. Thawj yog ib qho ntxhia teej tug mus rau pawg garnet. Nws lub npe tuaj yeem txhais los ntawm Greek li "zoo li hluav taws." Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws yog hu ua carbuncle. Qhov thib ob yog rhodonite, lub npe los ntawm Greek rhodon - "rose". Muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog ruby hauv Is Nrias teb, raws li nws tau muab tawm tias cov pob zeb liab liab no tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm zaj. Lub pob zeb muaj nuj nqis no yog revered rau nws muaj zog tej yam yees siv zog. Cov npe tsuas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj rau lawv cov xim, piv txwv li, los ntawm Latin lo lus "rubber" - liab. Yog tias koj nrhiav lub hwj chim lossis xav kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg, hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ruby. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv lithotherapy paub txog lub peev xwm ntawm pob zeb los kho tonsillitis ntev, kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab qaum.
Akin rau ruby, sapphire, ntau yam corundum, yog lub pov haum uas muaj tswv yim. Cov npe ntawm cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig yog kom phim lawv lub yeeb koob. Piv txwv li, nto moo pob zeb diamond. Qhov no tej yam ntuj tso mineral yog heev nyuaj. Nws lub npe, uas txhais tau tias "indomitable" los ntawm cov lus Greek. Lub pob zeb diamond tau revered nyob rau hauv ancient India. Tam sim no cov khoom siv lead ua no siv ob qho tib si hauv kev lag luam thiab hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
