Npaj npauj npaim yog cov kab me me uas nyob ntawm Lepidoptera kev txiav txim, uas yog, butterflies. Lawv yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.
Squad of Lepidoptera
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no - npauj, npauj npaim, npauj - yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus ntawm ib tug tuab npog ntawm chitinous nplai nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab hind tis.
Cov kab no mus txog plaub theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov no yog qe, larvae (los yog kab ntsig), pupae thiab cov laus. Kab ntsig (larvae) ntawm Lepidoptera yog worm zoo li, nrog lub hau npog muaj zog sclerotized. Qhov zoo sib xws rau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kab hauv theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob no muaj cov ceg qis qis. Ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo-tsim gnawing lub qhov ncauj apparatus. Ntxiv mus, nws txawv rau txhua hom, txij li cov larvae noj txawv.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm npauj npaim npauj los ntawm lwm yam Lepidoptera
Cov kab no tau tshwm sim 190 lab xyoo dhau los. Lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv niaj hnub tau hloov pauv, ntau hom tshiab tau tshwm sim.
Txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Lepidoptera kev txiav txim tau muab faib ua cov npauj npaim diurnal thiab nocturnal. Cov uas ua rau feem ntau twilight thiab nocturnal txoj kev ua neej ua rau tsev neeg ntawm npauj. Tab sis sciencexws li kev faib tsis tuaj yeem hu tau.
Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tau faib Lepidoptera rau hauv cov kab ke. Raws li ib qho kev faib tawm, muaj peb ntawm lawv niaj hnub no: homoptera qis, homoptera siab dua, thiab heteroptera. Thawj subspecies suav nrog Lepidoptera nrog cov qauv tis qub. Ob lub tis muaj yuav luag tib lub venation. Lub proboscis ntawm cov npauj npaim me me no yog tsis tuaj los yog tam sim no, tab sis luv heev. Muaj spurs ntawm ob txhais ceg. Cov npauj npaim no hu ua primordial moths.
Qhov thib ob kev faib tawm subdivides Lepidoptera rau hauv plaub lub suborders, qhia txog thawj tus npauj npaim, proboscis, heterobatmy thiab proboscis.
Yog li, txhawm rau teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas npauj txawv ntawm npauj npaim, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no:
- me me;
- cov qauv qub ntawm cov tis, uas npauj nyob rau hauv so folds qab nws nraub qaum tsis yog "nkoj", tab sis raws li "tsev";
- paj, feem ntau grey;
- hmo ntuj.
Kev xav tias npauj ua phem rau tib neeg, thiab npauj npaim dai lub ntiaj teb, tsis muaj tseeb. Ob leeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tib neeg kev lag luam. Tab sis feem ntau nws tsis yog cov neeg laus lawv tus kheej ua mob, tab sis cov kab npauj npaim thiab npauj. Nquag noj, kab ntsig noj cov nroj tsuag, nplej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntaub, siv quav ciab honeycombs thiab lwm yam khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Cov neeg laus npauj npaim, npauj, npauj feem ntau tsis xav tau zaub mov. Lawv qhov mob yog lawv nteg qe, los ntawm cov voracious larvae ces hatch.
me npauj zoo li npauj npaim
Saib kab hauv qhov xwm txheej tshwm simob qho tib si zoo thiab funny. Tab sis kev xav txawv kiag li tshwm sim thaum lawv nyob hauv tib neeg lub tsev li cov qhua tsis tau caw. Piv txwv li, qee zaum tib neeg pom tias cov npauj npaim me me zoo li npauj npaim tshwm ntawm cov ntaub hauv tsev thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tus tswv yuav involuntarily muaj kev ntxhov siab vim. Yuav ua li cas yog tus lepidoptera me me no tsis tau tshwm sim hauv tsev? Yuav ua li cas yog tus hlub cov ntaub pua plag, tsho ntaub plaub, hmoov nplej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, los yog lwm yam uas tus tswv tsis npaj siab yuav muab rau nws tag nrho?
Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev ntxhov siab tsis yog qhov tseeb. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug npauj npaim me me, zoo ib yam li npauj, yuav tig tawm los ua hluav taws zeb. Thiab ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav zoo los ntawm no gluttonous qhua: tau tshaj tawm ib zaug, nws yuav sai sai tau mus rau hauv hmoov, thiab cereals, thiab lwm yam khoom, nws yuav nteg nws qe txhua qhov chaw. Thiab kab ntsig yuav tawm ntawm lawv sai sai, uas yuav noj thiab loj hlob, loj hlob thiab noj, ua rau cov khoom pov tseg nrog cov khoom pov tseg thiab noj lawv.
Nws yog qhov txawv kiag li yog tias npauj fenestrated tau ya mus xyuas. Cov kab no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau zaub mov thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Yog li, lawv ua yuam kev nrog qhov chaw nyob, raws li lawv hais. Ua neej nyob thaum tsaus ntuj, npauj ya mus rau hauv qhov kaj, nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, tab sis tawm tsis tau.
Ntxhais npauj npaim me me hmo ntuj yog nplooj ntoos. Lawv kuj qee zaum xaus rau hauv tib neeg kev nyob. Rau lub vaj thiab orchards, qhov no yog ib tug txaus ntshai kab tsuag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsev tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lawv. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab laug sab los ntawm tus npauj los ntawm nws qhov loj, uas tseem yuav luag 2 npaug ntawm tus npauj.
ViewsAgricultural npauj
Ntau tus neeg xav tias worms ua rau lawv nyob hauv vaj thiab hauv vaj. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov no yog kab ntsig - larvae ntawm butterflies lossis npauj. Lawv yog cov uas noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, rhuav tshem lawv thiab deprived neeg ntawm cov qoob loo.
Muaj ntau hom npauj. Ib feem ntawm lub suborder no yog ua liaj ua teb kab. Piv txwv li, qos yaj ywm, cabbage, txiv apples, rye npauj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab tsuag no yog pom tau, vim lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov qoob loo hauv lub vaj lossis vaj.
Tab sis hauv tsev cov kab no tsis muaj kev pab, vim lawv tseem tsis muaj chaw tso qe rau hauv lawv lub tsev. Tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, tus tswv hauv chav dheev tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau rab rawg ntawm cov zaub qhwv los yog cov qos yaj ywm tshiab tshiab.
tis kab kab hauv tib neeg nyob
Feem ntau, ntawm lo lus "mob" txhua tus xav txog ib tus npauj npaim me me uas nce mus rau qhov chaw uas cov khaub ncaws khaws cia thiab tso nws cov qe rau ntawd. Thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus tswv tsev pom tias pawg ntawm lub tsho tiv no muaj qhov muag plooj, thiab lub tsho ntaub plaub yog tag nrho ntawm qhov me me. Thiab cov no yog cov khaub ncaws npauj larvae.
Qhov tseeb, ntau npauj npaim hauv chav tsev yog qhov kev puas tsuaj tiag tiag. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab npauj uas twb muaj npe lawm, npauj lub tsho tiv no, npauj rooj tog, npauj nplej, thiab npauj npauj ua rau neeg nyob hauv lawv lub tsev. Ntxiv mus, qee zaum nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov kab no rau ib hom tsiaj thiab kwv yees txog nws qhov kev nyiam saj. Txawm tiasmuaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Tus lepidoptera no yog pleev xim av nplaum daj nrog lub ci. Cov tis yog lub teeb grey hauv qab, nrog me ntsis yellowish sheen. Nyob rau hauv lawv sab pem hauv ntej, nyob ze nruab nrab, muaj me me tsaus dots, thiab me ntsis ntxiv muaj ib tug loj speck. Lub tisspan yog kwv yees li kaum tsib mus rau kaum rau millimeters. Qhov no yog npauj npaim npauj npaim zoo nkauj heev. Daim duab qhia tau hais tias tus kab peculiar zoo li cas.
Lawv kab ntsig yog kab zoo li kab, xim dawb thiab yuav luag liab qab. Lawv muaj yim lub plab plab luv, daim tawv nqaij pob tshab los ntawm lub plab pom.
Tus larva ntawm lub tsho tiv no npauj noj tsuas yog ntawm cov plaub hau ntuj, uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Crawling raws daim tawv nqaij, kab ntsig gnaws tag nrho cov plaub hau uas hla ntawm txoj kev. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem no tsis yog ib txwm los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis. Yog li ntawd, tau dai ib lub tsho tshiab fluffy hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, tom qab ib ntus koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho me me uas tsis tshua muaj, yog tias lub tsho pluab npauj tau nyob hauv lub wardrobe thiab tswj kom yug me nyuam nyob ntawd.
Khawv koob
Lub cev ntev ntawm cov kab laus ntawm hom no yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 8 ml, thiab tisspan ncav cuag 1.6 cm. Tab sis lawv muaj cov plaub hau ntev ntev raws ntug.
Lub cev ntawm npauj yog beige nrog cov plaub hau kub. Cov plaub hau liab daj-dub loj hlob ntawm lub taub hau.
Caterpillars ntawm khaub ncaws npauj zoo ib yam li cov plaub tsho tiv no larvae. Lawv nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, noj cov chaw ntawm cov teeb meem uas tsis pom.sab nraud, vim feem ntau lawv tsis txawm sim cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus. Tom qab tsim, lub larva tsis pub noj thiab weaves ib tug spindle-puab tawv tawv cocoon. Sab nraud ntawm lub sarcophagus yog npog hauv cov quav thiab cov khoom pov tseg.
Poj niam khaub ncaws npauj ya tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv txav los ntawm kev dhia, sim nkaum hauv cov khaub ncaws folds. Yog tias koj pom tus npauj ya hauv koj lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias nws yog txiv neej.
Furniture Moth
kab laus ntawm hom no muaj tus yam ntxwv luster. Cov tis ntawm rooj tog npauj muaj lub teeb daj tint. Lub taub hau ntawm kab yog rusty-daj, brownish ze rau qhov pib ntawm tis. Entomologists tau txheeb xyuas cov rooj tog npauj ua ib lub genus cais rau qhov tsis muaj labial tentacles.
Kab feem ntau noj tsuas yog rooj tog khoom. Pupation nws tus kheej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum, sofas thiab lwm yam rooj tog. Lub larva loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Thaum lub xyoo, tus poj niam muaj peev xwm nteg qe mus txog plaub zaug.
Txoj kev tshem cov npauj hauv tsev
Yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau lub sijhawm rau qhov tseeb tias cov gluttons tsis txaus ntseeg tau nyob hauv chav tsev, tom qab ntawd sai sai koj yuav pom tias cov kab tsuag tau nce zuj zus xwb! Khiav ib ncig ntawm lub tsev sim swat ya creatures yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, raws li kev tshem npau npau npau npau tsis txhais tau dab tsi. Cov larvae ua qhov kev puas tsuaj tshaj plaws. Thiab ya kab noj yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi. Lawv qhov kev txhawj xeeb yog muab lawv cov qe tso rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim kom cov me nyuam noj ib yam dab tsi tom qab yug los.
Muaj ntau hom kev tshem npauj.
- Cov khoom ntawdkab npauj kab mob heev, zoo tshaj los muab pov tseg.
- Cov khoom uas tsis muaj npauj ntau tuaj yeem qhuav rau ntawm qhov cub, hauv qhov cub, hauv tshav ntuj.
- Cabinets uas npauj nyob yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog xab npum dej. Ntxiv whiteness rau cov kua yuav tsis superfluous.
- Yam cuam tshuam los ntawm npauj yuav tsum tau kho nrog dichlorvos.
- UV irradiation yuav pab tshem cov npauj.
- Hauv cov khaub ncaws khaub ncaws, ntawm cov txee ntawm cov txee, hauv hnab ris ntawm lub tsho sab nrauv, koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntsiav tshuaj tshwj xeeb lossis hmoov uas tawm tsam kab. Naphthalene yeej ib txwm suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum niaj hnub co tawm cov khaub ncaws, ziab lawv, hlau nrog hlau kub, rov ntxuav.
- Tsis txhob khaws ntau cov khib nyiab qub - cov no yog cov tso nyiaj uas nyiam npauj.
