Aspid nab - Puas yog lus dab neeg lossis qhov tseeb?

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Aspid - dab tsi los yog leej twg? Raws li biblical lus dab neeg, qhov no yog ib tug txaus ntshai thiab lom nab nrog horns, nrog dawb thiab dub xuab zeb-xim me ntsis nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tau sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm tib neeg raws li ib tug tis zaj nrog ob paws thiab ib tug noog lub beak. Nyob rau hauv medieval ntsiav tshuaj nws tau hais tias Asp nyob rau hauv lub roob, hais tias nws yeej tsis zaum nyob rau hauv av, preferring tsuas loj pob zeb. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus dab no tau liam tias tau rhuav tshem ib puag ncig, rhuav tshem tsiaj txhu thiab tib neeg. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem tua nws, tsuas yog hlawv nws hauv nplaim taws. Yog li, tus asp yog leej twg nws tiag tiag: phau Vajlugkub nab-tus thawj coj lossis cov tsiaj reptile tiag tiag nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb? Cia peb kawm!

tus asp yog leej twg?

Lo lus "asp" tam sim no tsis yog lub npe tsim nyog, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lossis kawg ntawm kab lus sau nrog tsab ntawv me, tsis yog tsab ntawv loj. Asps yog tsev neeg loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nab venomous, uas suav nrog ntau dua 347 hom sib txawv. Tag nrho cov no tau muab tso rau hauv 61 genera, lossis superfamilies. Los ntawm-Greek aspis - "nab lom." Kev faib tawm niaj hnub no suav nrog hauv tsev neeg tag nrho cov nab hiav txwv, uas yav dhau los tau koom nrog ib tsev neeg sib txawv kiag li.

Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg tsiaj reptiles yog:

dej cobras,
shield cobras,
mambas,
kraits,
decorated asps,
cobrased cobras,
African Pied Asps,
huab tais cobras,
denisons,
cuav asps,
nab tuag,
tsov nab,
Solomon asps, thiab lwm yam.

Aspida tsev neeg. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg

Aspid yog nab zoo kawg nkaus! Lub cev ntev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no feem ntau yog los ntawm 40 centimeters mus rau 4 meters. Piv txwv li, Arizona aspid ncav cuag 60 centimeters, thiab lub thiaj li hu ua dub mamba - mus txog 3.8 meters. Cov xim ntawm lub cev ntawm cov nab tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau nws yog ob hom. Piv txwv li, arboreal thiab terrestrial hom asps (cobras, mambas, vipers) yog pleev xim rau hauv cov khoom grey, xim av, ntsuab los yog xuab zeb xim.

Tab sis muaj ntau hom uas tsis meej thiab txawm tias tsis meej. Yog li, me me thiab burrowing hom ntawm cov tshuaj lom nab tuaj yeem pleev xim rau coral lossis txawm tias muaj qhov sib txawv zoo nkauj, muaj xim liab, daj, dub thiab cov nplhaib sib txawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov xim no ncaj qha qhia qhov toxicity ntawm nws tus tswv. ntau yamQav ntoo, zoo ib yam pleev xim rau xim txiv kab ntxwv-ntsuab, ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tsiaj txhu.

Tus qauv ntawm cov hniav lom ntawm asps

Raws li tau hais los saum no, asp yog nab muaj tshuaj lom tuag taus. Txhua hom ntawm tsev neeg no, tsis muaj kev zam, yog tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov hniav. Cia wb mus saib seb cov hniav zoo li cas ntawm cov kab mob lom nab zoo li - asps. Yuav pib nrog, muaj ob ntawm lawv: cov hniav sib txuas yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kawg ntawm cov pob txha maxillary, uas muaj cov duab luv luv.

Ob tug hniav loj dua tag nrho lwm tus thiab muaj qhov txawv txav: lawv tau khoov rov qab thiab nruab nrog lub venom channel, los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tuag tau txhaj rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov tshuaj lom cov hniav ntawm tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg aspid yog heev primitive, txij li thaum lawv nyob motionless nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Nyob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nab no muaj 8 mus rau 15 cov hniav me me hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj nyob rau ntawm lub puab tsaig, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze tseem muaj 3-5 hniav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li aggression asps li African mambas, tag nrho cov Upper cov hniav me me (tshwj tsis yog rau ob tug tshuaj lom) twb poob tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm evolution.

Asps hauv mythology

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, asp tsis yog tsuas yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg tam sim no ntawm cov nab lom, tab sis kuj yog dab neeg dab neeg uas tau piav qhia hauv phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum. Hauv qhov no, lo lus "Aspid" yuav siv los ua lub npe tsim nyog, thiab yog li nws yuav raug sau nrog tsab ntawv loj. Nco qab:Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus nab no ua rau ib puag ncig, noj nyuj thiab cov neeg nrog nws. Nws tsuas tua tau hluav taws xwb, vim Asp tsis yog ib tug neeg hlawv.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Aspid tuaj yeem tuav hauv av nrog ib pob ntseg, thiab ntsaws rau lwm tus nrog nws tus Tsov tus tw. Vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau nws? Qhov tseeb yog hais tias mythological Asp yog tib tug nab (los yog zaj) raws li cov tsiaj reptiles tam sim no, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau muab tso rau hauv ib tug trance los ntawm tej yam spells. Yuav kom tsis txhob mloog cov spellcasters, nws ntsaws nws pob ntseg. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, tus nab Aspid yog muab piv nrog tus nab Gorynych thiab nrog tus phem Basilisk. Qee cov neeg ntseeg tseem qhia txog tus cwj pwm no nrog ob-meter Egyptian cobra, uas poj huab tais Cleopatra tau tshuaj lom nws tus kheej.